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5 Cards in this Set

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What is the drug development timeline?

1. NME - new molecular entity / Basic research [1~2 yrs]


2. Preclinical studies (on animals) [~3yrs]


3. Clinical testing. Phase 1, 2, 3 - very costly [~5yrs]


4. Prelaunch activities [~2yrs]


5. Launch


6. Post-marketing studies (phase 4)



In total it can take about 10~12 yrs and +$800M US

During drug development stages when are regulatory reviews done, and by whom?

Before and after clinical testing. Done by regulatory authorities like the FDA.

What are the 6 major methods that drugs are discovered by?

1. Herbal/traditional remedies


2. Empirical approach


3. Rational drug design


4. Pro-drugs/analogues/metabolites of existing drugs


5. Serendipity


6. Genomics

Describe empirical approach of drug discovery

It's about screening through libraries of thousands of drugs and molecular compounds then choosing something that could possibly give beneficial effects

Describe rational drug design of drug discovery

Understanding the biochemical nature of the disease and rationally designing a drug to target that - such as using 3D models.