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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Present Ar = o, as, a, amos, ais, an (accent over ais) |
E-IE STEM CHANGING IRREG (nos + vos no stem change) Pensar = to think Empezar = to start Preferir = prefer Querer = to want Tener = to have Despertarse = to wake up Sentarse = to sit down Sentir = to feel |
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Present Er/Ir = o, es, e, imos, is, ien (accent over all i's, o, e) |
O-UE STEM CHANGING IRREG (nos + vos no stem change) Dormir = to sleep Recordar = to remember Poder = to be able to/can Volver = to return Encontrar = to find Jugar = to play Almorzar = to have lunch |
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REFLEXIVE - when you do it to yourself ends in se me (myself), te (yourself), se (himself/herself/yourself), nos (ourselves), os (yourselves), se (themselves/yourselves) *use LA when referring to body parts (ex. Juan se lava la cara) |
E-I STEM CHANGING IRREG (nos + vos no stem change) Repetir = to repeat Servir = to serve Pedir = to order Conseguir = to get/obtain Seguir = to follow Decir = to say |
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SER = origin, profession, relation, characteristics, date, time, where or when event takes place, possessions (soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son) ESTAR = emotional states/physical condition, location or spatial relationships, weather, actions in progress, results of actions (estoy, estas, esta, estamos, estais, estan) *accents over all a's except estamos ; temporary |
Leccion 1 Vocab (the ones I don't really know) la amistad=friendship, el ånimo=spirit/mood, el chisme=gossip, el compromiso=commitment, engagement, el deseo=desire, el matrimonio=marriage, compartir=to share, confiar(en)=to trust(in), contar(o:ue)con=to rely on, to count on, coquetear=to flirt, dejar a alguien=to leave someone, dejar plantado/a=to stand someone up, discutir=to argue |
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tener celos(de)=to be jealous of, tener verguenza(de)=to be ashamed of, agobiado/a=overwhelmed, celoso/a=jealous, disgustado/a=upset, emocionado/a=excited, pasajero/a=fleeting, preocupado/a (por)=worried (about), casarse(con)=to get married(to), divorciarse(de)=to get a divorce(from), casado/a=married, vuido/a=widowed, cariñoso/a=affectionate |
ligar=to flirt or hook up, merecer=to deserve, romper(con)=to break up with, salir(con)=to go out with, enamorarse(de)=to fall in love with, enojarse=to get angry, estar harto(a)=to be fed up with or sick of, odiar=to hate, ponerse pasado/a=to become annoying, querer(se)(e:ie)=to love to want, sentir(se)(e:ie)=to feel, soñar(o:ue)con=to dream about |
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cuidadoso/a=careful, falso/a=insincere, genial=wonderful, gracioso/a=funny pleasant, inolvidable=unforgettable, mentiroso/a=lying, liar, sensible=sensitive, tacaño/a=cheap stingy, tempuestuoso/a=stormy, enloquecido/a= ecstatic, insoportable=unbearable, lamentable= regrettable, parco/a=tight lipped, previo/a=prior to, sacar el tema=to bring up a topic, el tramite= process |
aliviado/a=relieved, la escena=scene, el lenguaje corporal=body language, el personaje=character, sincerarse=to come clean, el callejon=alley, datar de=to date from, el punto de encuentro=meeting point, ayudarse=to help one another, los familiares =relatives, por su cuenta=on his/her own, la voluntad=will, abandonar=to leave, cuidar=to take care, mudarse=to move, la patria=home country, el olvido=forgetfulness, amar(se)=to love each other, los celos=jealousy |
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IRREGULAR YO FORMS ENDING IN -GO caer=to fall (caigo), distinguir=to distinguish (distingo), hacer=to do/make (hago), poner=to put/place (pongo), salir=to leave/go out (salgo), traer=to bring (traigo), valer=to be worth (valgo) |
IRREGULAR YO FORMS ENDING IN -ZCO conducir=to drive (conduzco), conocer=to know (conozco), crecer=to grow (crezco), obedecer=to obey (obedezco), parecer=to seem (parezco), producir=to produce (produzco), traducir=to translate (traduzco) |
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IRREGULAR YO FORMS ENDING IN -JO dirigir=to manage/direct (dirijo), escoger=to choose (escojo), exigir=to demand (exijo), proteger=to protect (protejo) |
OTHER VERBS W DIFF ENDINGS IN YO FORM caber=to fit (quepo), saber=to know (sé), ver=to see (veo) DIFFERENCE BTW SABER AND CONOCER SABER=knowledge, fact or information about something CONOCER=is or is not acquainted with a person, place or object |
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VERBS W IRREG YO FORMS, STEM CHANGE conseguir=consigo (to get, obtain) corregir=corrijo (to correct) elegir=elijo (to choose) seguir=sigo (to follow) torcer=tuerzo (to twist) |
IRREG VERBS dar=(doy,das,da,damos,dais,dan) decir=(digo,dices,dice,decimos,decis,dicen) ir=voy,vas,va,vamos,vais,van oir=oigo,oyes,oye,oimos,ois,oyen tener=tengo,tienes,tiene,tenemos,teneis,tienen venir=vengo,vienes,viene,venimos,venis,vienen |
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GUSTAR -gustar is preceded by an IO pronoun indicating the person who is pleased, followed by a noun indicating the thing or person that it pleases *me gusta le pelicula (the movie pleases me) -gustaria=to soften a request -gustar agrees with the subject (ME,TE,LE,NOS,OS,LES) |
VERBS SIMILAR TO GUSTAR -aburrir, caer bien/mal, disgustar, doler, encantar, faltar, fascinar, hacer falta, importar, interesar, molestar, preocupar, quedar, sorprender *faltar=what someone or something lacks *quedar=what someone or something has left; also how clothing fits/looks on someone |
