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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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gradual removal of a prompt
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fading
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providing reinforcement only for behaviors that approximate the desired one
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shaping
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making a high probability behavior contingent on performance of a low probability behavior
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Premack principle
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reinforcing all behaviors except the target behavior and withholding reinforcement following a behavior
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differential reinforcement
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applying a stimulus following a behavior to decrease it
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punishment
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a reinforcer losing its effectiveness due to it being increased in magnitude
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satiation
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a punishment losing its effectiveness because it is administered in a weak form initially and then increased in intensity
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habituation
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a punishment is most effective if it is initially:
mild moderate severe |
moderate
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using a prompt to signal that a behavior will be reinforced
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positive discriminative stimulus
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gradually removing a prompt
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fading
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having a person practice appropriate behaviors in an exaggerated fashion
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positive practice
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removing a specific reinforcer each time a behavior is performed is an example of:
positive reinforcement positive punishment negative punishment negative reinforcement |
negative punishment (this is response cost)
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Having an individual correct the effects of their behavior and practice more appropriate behavior is an example of:
positive reinforcement positive punishment negative punishment negative reinforcement |
positive punishment (this is overcorrection)
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time-out is usually considered:
positive reinforcement positive punishment negative punishment negative reinforcement |
negative punishment (however: some view it as a kind of extinction)
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what is a difference between extinction and time-out?
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extinction: continuous removal of a reinforcer from a previously reinforced response
time-out: involves removing all forms of reinforcement for a specific time following a behavior that may not have been established through reinforcement |
