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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Duration Schedules
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reinforcement occurs after the behavior has been engaged in for a continuous period of time
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Fixed duration
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response is reinforced only if it occurs a set time after last reinforcement, reinforcement to reinforcement
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Variable duration
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the interval time that the behavior must be engaged in continuously changes unpredictably from reinforcement to reinforcement
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Ratio schedules
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make reinforcement contingent on a certain number of responses being completed
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Simple interval schedules
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make reinforcement contingent on a response being made after a certain time period has elapsed
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interval schedules with limited hold
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make reinforcemnet contingent on response occuring within a limited period of time after a certain time period has elapsed
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duration schedules
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make reinforcement contingent on a response being made for a certain continuous period of time
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limited hold
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a deadline for meeting the response requirement of a schedule of reinforcement, that a response will produce the reinforcer
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Are interval schedules with limited hold produce effects similar to those produced by ratio schedules ex: a bus will wait only a limite time
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True
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Variable-interval
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the length of the interval changes unpredictably from one reinforcement to the next
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Fixed-Interval
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the first response after a fixed period of time following the previous reinforcemnet is reinforced and a new interval begins, the amount of time that must elapse before reinforcement becomes available
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Fixed ratio
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reinforcement occurs each time a set number of response of a particular type are emitted
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ratio strain
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deterioration of responding from increasing an FR schedule too rapidly
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variable-ratio
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the number of responses required to produce reinforcement changes unpredictably from one reinforcement to the next postreinforcement pause
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Examples of VR
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Slot Machines, Dates before the right one come along, casting a fish net
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Points to know about FR
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want a high rate of responding use FR schedule like the rat and the level to get reinforcement. FR is more commonly used because it is simpler
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intermittent reinforcement
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refers ti tge maintenance of a behavior by reinforcing it only occasionally rather than every time it occurs.
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continuous reinforcement
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simplest schedule,
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extinction
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opposite of continuous reinforcement
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