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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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classical conditioning
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pairing
Pavlov Watson |
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operant conditioning
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rewards & punishment
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social leanring theory
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observation & imitation
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reflexes
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stimulus-response links
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unconditioned reflex
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inborn & automatic; no learning
US --- UR same for all members of species |
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conditioned reflex
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requires learning
not all members of species same CS --- CR |
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trace conditioning
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CS precedes US by a short interval and stops before presentation of US
e.g., bell - Pavlov |
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delay conditioning
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CS precedes US by sig period & overlaps with US
e.g., rat - Watson |
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temporal conditioning
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US presented repeatedly at a consitent time interval; eventually time becomes CS (animals feeding time)
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simultaneous conditioning
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NS & US completely overlap
NO learning takes place! |
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backward conditioning
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US precedes NS
NO learning! |
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stimulus generalization
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mediated generalization
automaticallly generalizes from CS to other similar NS Watson - white animals |
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higher order conditioning
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deliberate porcess where CS paired with NS - which becomes new CS
second order conditioning third order conditioning (no higher) |
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classica extinction
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present CS without US
does not work to present US without CS |
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spontaneous recovery
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during extinction trials; following rest CR briefly reappears
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stimulus discrimination
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animal learns to discriminate between two similar neutral stimuli
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experimental neurosis
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in stimulus discrimination if discriminations are made to difficult
if then returned to original mastered discrimination - no longer be able to discriminate |
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pseudoconditioning
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accidentally occurs; not deliberately paired
caused by inadvertant pairing or heightened arousal |
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habituation
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subject becomes accustomed to and less responsive to US after repeated exposure
US no longer elicits UR never involves CS |
