Learning

Front 1

Behavioral Learning

Back 1

relatively permanent change in behavior that arises from practice

Front 2

Cognitive Learning

Back 2

relatively permanent change in the way one mentally represents the environ. because of experience

Front 3

classical conditioning

Back 3

simple form of learning in which an organism comes to associate or anticipate events

Front 4

unconditioned stimulus

Back 4

anything that gets a response from an organism before conditioning

Front 5

unconditioned response

Back 5

unlearned, automatic response to an unconditioned stimulus

Front 6

conditioned stimulus

Back 6

previously neutral stimulus that elicits a learned response

Front 7

conditioned response

Back 7

learned response to a conditioned stimulus

Front 8

extinction

Back 8

stimuli lose ability to evoke learned response

Front 9

spontaneous recovery

Back 9

extinguished response happens again after a passage of time

Front 10

generalization

Back 10

conditioned response is evoked by stimuli that are similar, not identical, to the original conditioned stimulus

Front 11

discrimination

Back 11

organism can distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and similar stimuli that do not have the same function

Front 12

counter conditioning

Back 12

treatment for conditioned fears; pleasant stimuli paired with fear-evoking stimuli

Front 13

flooding

Back 13

treatment for fear where fear evoking stimuli presented nonstop without real harm

Front 14

systemic desensitization

Back 14

treatment for fear where fear evoking stimuli is gradually presented without real harm

Front 15

operant conditioning

Back 15

learn to engage in voluntary behavior because of effects after behavior

Front 16

reinforce

Back 16

follow response with stimulus that increases frequency of response

Front 17

positive reinforcer

Back 17

when stimulus presented the frequency of behavior increases

Front 18

negative reinforcer

Back 18

stimulus removed the frequency of behavior increases

Front 19

reward

Back 19

pleasant stimulus that increases frequency of behavior it follows

Front 20

punishment

Back 20

unpleasant stimulus that supresses behavior it follows

Front 21

continuous reinforcement

Back 21

every correct response is reinforced

Front 22

partial reinforcement

Back 22

not every correct response is reinforced

Front 23

variable interval

Back 23

reinforcement is random and time is major factor

Front 24

fixed ratio

Back 24

reinforcement is constant and responses are major factor

Front 25

variable ratio

Back 25

reinforcement random and responses are major factor

Front 26

shaping

Back 26

break down a behavior step by step and reinforce every step

Front 27

latent learning

Back 27

learning hidden until motivated to show

Front 28

observational learning

Back 28

acquisition of knowledge and skills through watching others rather than direct experience

Front 29

model

Back 29

person that engages in a response that is then imitated by another

Front 30

Ivan Pavlov

Back 30

dogs salivating with bell, classical conditioning

Front 31

BF Skinner

Back 31

rats pressing lever for food, operant learning

Front 32

Watson

Back 32

little albert, classical conditioning

Front 33

Bandura

Back 33

bobo doll, observational learning

Front 34

paid 10 dollars for every 20 dogs walked

Back 34

fixed ratio

Front 35

playing slot machines

Back 35

variable ratio

Front 36

getting a paycheck at the end of 2 weeks

Back 36

fixed interval

Front 37

getting strike in bowling

Back 37

variable ratio

Front 38

child sits at the tv to hear theme music from Jeopardy every night at 730

Back 38

fixed interval

Front 39

looking for worms under rock

Back 39

variable ratio

Front 40

factory worker paid on piece work

Back 40

fixed ratio