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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Conditioning
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strengthening response. (training)
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Learning:
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New responses to a situation
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learning performance distinction
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the difference between what has been learned and what is expressed in overt behavior
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Behavior analysis
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Focuses on environmental determinants of learning
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Classical Conditioning
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A behavior comes to a response from an untrained stimulus
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Reflex
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unlearned response
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acquisition
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gaining a new response to acquire something
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Extinction
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To take away a stimulus
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Stimulus generalization
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Extension of conditioned response
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Law of Effect
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What you do is followed by consequences
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Operant
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actions have observable effects on the environment
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Reinforcement Contingency
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Change in response from the environment due to an action
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Reinforcer
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Increases behavior
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Operant extinction
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A response from a stimuli that is no longer predictable
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Punisher
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Decreases behavior
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Conditioned reinforcers
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neutral stimuli that becomes reinforcers
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Primary reinforcers
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biological reinforcers (food and water)
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Habituation
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Decreased response to weak stimuli
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Generalization
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Similar response to similar stimuli
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Feedback
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Discovering consequences from an behavior
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Practice
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Repeating a task to learn something
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Spontaneous Behavior
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Voluntary or non-reflexive action
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Unconditioned Stimulus
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Untrained or natural
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Unconditioned Response
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The response from the unconditioned stimulus without training or learning
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Conditioned Stimulus
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A neutral stimulus that makes the conditioned response
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Conditioned Response
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A response from the neutral stimuli
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Ivan Pavlov
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Created classical conditioning with the dog and drooling
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B.F. Skinner
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Created operant conditioning
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Pos. Reinforcement
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A behavior followed by the presentation of an good thing, increasing the behavior
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Neg. Reinforcement
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The behavior is followed by the removal of the good thing, and you try to avoid the punishment
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Pos. Punishment
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You are rewarded for what you do.
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