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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Conditioning
strengthening response. (training)
Learning:
New responses to a situation
learning performance distinction
the difference between what has been learned and what is expressed in overt behavior
Behavior analysis
Focuses on environmental determinants of learning
Classical Conditioning
A behavior comes to a response from an untrained stimulus
Reflex
unlearned response
acquisition
gaining a new response to acquire something
Extinction
To take away a stimulus
Stimulus generalization
Extension of conditioned response
Law of Effect
What you do is followed by consequences
Operant
actions have observable effects on the environment
Reinforcement Contingency
Change in response from the environment due to an action
Reinforcer
Increases behavior
Operant extinction
A response from a stimuli that is no longer predictable
Punisher
Decreases behavior
Conditioned reinforcers
neutral stimuli that becomes reinforcers
Primary reinforcers
biological reinforcers (food and water)
Habituation
Decreased response to weak stimuli
Generalization
Similar response to similar stimuli
Feedback
Discovering consequences from an behavior
Practice
Repeating a task to learn something
Spontaneous Behavior
Voluntary or non-reflexive action
Unconditioned Stimulus
Untrained or natural
Unconditioned Response
The response from the unconditioned stimulus without training or learning
Conditioned Stimulus
A neutral stimulus that makes the conditioned response
Conditioned Response
A response from the neutral stimuli
Ivan Pavlov
Created classical conditioning with the dog and drooling
B.F. Skinner
Created operant conditioning
Pos. Reinforcement
A behavior followed by the presentation of an good thing, increasing the behavior
Neg. Reinforcement
The behavior is followed by the removal of the good thing, and you try to avoid the punishment
Pos. Punishment
You are rewarded for what you do.