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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
accent
beats that get emphasized with more volume
Afro-Cuban dances
rumba, mambo, mozambique, guaguanco, cha cha cha, afro-cuban 6/8
back beat
the 2 and 4 of the measure
Brazilian dances
samba and bossa nova
clave
Latin percussion instrument as well as an African-derived two measure syncopated patter that forms the rhythmic basis of all Cuban music

(US - New Orleans and Cuba associated)
3/2 son clave also called...
second-line groove
down beat
the 1, 2, 3, 4 of the measure
measure
one unit of time between 2 bars on the staff
montuno
repeating melodic line played on piano or guitar that solos or arrangements are played over
phrase
pattern that occurs over one or more measures
polyrhythm
the combination of two time signatures over the same temp
syncopation
rhythmic patterns where upbeats are accented
up beat
subdivisions that occur between the down beats
calypso ...
Trinidad & Tobago
meringue ...
Dominican Republic
samba, bossa ...
Brazil
cha cha cha, mambo, rumba ...
Cuba
songwriter of bossa
Antonio Carlos Jobim
bossa sax player
Stan Getz
bossa guitar player
Charlie Byrd
sounds of djembe
bass, tone, slap, rim

(can be open or muffled)
the meters we use in class
6/8 and 4/4