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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Health effects of Lead
kidneys
blood (anemia)
endocrine (vit D metabolism)
cardiovascular (hypertension)
developmental
-crosses BBB
-impaired hearing
-ADD/ADHD
-levels below 10 ug/dL gives adverse health effects
paint ban - when?
1978
gasoline ban - when?
1996
lead and copper rule (1991)
companies must control water so it is less corrosive and won't pick up lead in pipes - treatment techniques
chloramine
increases lead leaching?

chlorine + ammonia
how many of CA houses were built before 1980?
70%
chelation
hospitalization technique that pulls lead and other minerals out - when have a very high blood level
lead can mimic other metals
iron, calcium
ferritin
good indicator of iron deficiency or reduced iron intake
lead iron deficiency connection
iron deficiency may enhance lead absorption by reducing competition for binding sites --- iron deficiency also increases binding sites for lead in the body, increasing retention

iron deficiency is associated with higher blood lead levels in children living in contaminated environments
how much does it cost to remove lead paint from a housing unit?
$5,000
what are counties doing to mitigate the costs for removing lead paint from houses?
10 counties in California are suing the paint manufacturers for $1 billion to remove lead paint in homes