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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Entrainment
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Infant will move in "synchrony" with human voice. This is exhibited within twenty minutes of birth.
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Pre-Wired for Communication
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Newborn/infant.
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Visual Preference
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Infants have a visual preference for the face and eyes.
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Facial Expressions
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Infant facial expressions exhibit a high degree of maturity.
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Visual Focus
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The newborn's visual focus is best at about 8 inches, and the mother's gaze during feeding is about 7.5 inches.
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Age of 1 Month
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Mutual Gaze; gazing at adult's face.
Respond to mom's voice with movement and eyes. Change gaze patterns when partner does. Distinguish mother from stranger. Social smile (smile of recognition) Smile in response to face and human eye gaze, tickling. |
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Age of 2 Months
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Search for mother by tracking voice.
Turn away from stranger's voices. Associate people with certain behaviors. Cooing. |
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Age of 3 Months
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Discriminate between different people and respond appropriately.
Maintenance of internal state; attentive for longer periods of time. Dialogue becoming more important. Gaze coupling; turn taking interactions. |
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Age of 4 Months
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Increase of vocalization patterns.
Infants will initiate game of cough or smile. |
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Age of 5-6 Months
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More deliberate imitations of vocalizations and movements.
Vocalization to accompany attitude. Interest in toys and objects increase. Protoconversations; interactions that contain initial elements of conversation. |
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Development of Intentionality
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7 to 12 months:
Stay close to caregiver; express distress if he/she leaves. Play with toys in front of caregiver; will abandon if caregiver turns or moves away. Selective listening to repeated words; simple requests. Gestures (protodeclaratives and protoimperatives). |
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Proto-declaratives
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sharing information.
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Proto-imperatives
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demand for something, "right now".
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Perlocutionary Stage
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0 - 8 months; child is not trying to "communicate", but is letting adult know that he/she is uncomfortable. Initial stage.
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Illocutionary Stage
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8 - 12 months; emergence of intentional communication.
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Locutionary Stage
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12 + months; words accompany or replace gestures.
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Receptive Comprehension 6 months
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children begin to attach meaning to symbols.
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Bracketing
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Use of prosodic or rhythmic cues to detect pauses between phrases.
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Clustering
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Use of predictable units within words.
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Parental Communication Behaviors; Responsiveness
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Parent response teaches child signal value of specific behaviors.
Parents adjust behavior to maintain optimal stimulation. |
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Parent Communication Behaviors; Attachment
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Attachment is a result of interaction.
Dependent on: Levels of playfulness Sensitivity Encouragement Pacing |
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Motherese
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"Baby" talk.
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Syntax characteristic of motherese
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Short sentences.
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Morphemic characteristic of motherese
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Small vocabulary that is repeated often.
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Semantic characteristic of motherese
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Treating infant involvement as meaningful.
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Paralinguistic characteristic of motherese
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Intonation, inflection, modified pitch, loudness.
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Joint Reference
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Two people focusing on one entity.
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Joint Action
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Shared behavior in familiar contexts. Practice of exchange.
"Peek-a-boo" (etc.) |
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Routines
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These provide opportunity to practice scripts; certain language around certain activities.
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Game Playing
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Progresses from "copycat" and other games to object "retrieve".
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