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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Which Theory is..
*based on a system of interacting parts w/in a boundary *defines problems in Transactional terms |
Systems Theory
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Which theory views humans as
*Purposeful *Goal-oriented *Active |
Systems Theory
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Which Theory focuses intervention on reorienting the clt towards growth, adaptive transactions, & improved environments
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Systems Theory
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Which theory focuses on the "interrelatedness between people & environment"?
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Ecological/Life Systems Model
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What theory is Gordon (69') associated with?
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Ecological/Life Systems Model
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Which theory uses the terms
*Degree of fit *Adaptiveness *Niche *Negative & Positive Stress |
Ecological/Life Systems Model
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The intervention approach of changing the transactions between clt and environment is associated with what theory?
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Ecological/Life Systems Model
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Who is associated w/ the Functional Approach to Therapy?
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Robinson & Taft (30's)
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What is the focus of the functional approach?
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Psychology of growth w/ the center of change being w/in the client. Emphasis on clt's power for choice & growth
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What are the hallmarks of Planned Short-Term or Task-Centered Treatment?
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*Learning Theory & Behavior Modification
*Well-defined tasks *Assess, Set Goals, Define Tasks |
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Which form of Tx has the following characteristics...
*Goal quick engagement and clts responsible for tx outcome *Empirically developed *Focus on clt ID of prob *Specific tasks |
Planned Short-Term or Task-Centered Tx.
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What are the 4 P's of problem solving and what approach are they associated with?
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*Person, Problem, Place (agency), Process (tx relationship)
*Problem solving approach |
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Which approach focuses on...
*The Ego *Coping capacity *Opportunities & Resources |
Problem solving approach
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Briefly describe the Psychosocial Approach.
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*Diagnosis based on psychosocial Hx (medical, psychological & social).
*Clt viewed w/ context of external world *Incorporates Systems Approach *Flexible Tx based on clt's needs |
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Which form of Tx has the following characteristics...
*Goal quick engagement and clts responsible for tx outcome *Empirically developed *Focus on clt ID of prob *Specific tasks |
Planned Short-Term or Task-Centered Tx.
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What are the 4 P's of problem solving and what approach are they associated with?
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*Person, Problem, Place (agency), Process (tx relationship)
*Problem solving approach |
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Which approach focuses on...
*The Ego *Coping capacity *Opportunities & Resources |
Problem solving approach
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Briefly describe the Psychosocial Approach.
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*Diagnosis based on psychosocial Hx (medical, psychological & social).
*Clt viewed w/ context of external world *Incorporates Systems Approach *Flexible Tx based on clt's needs |
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What are the two main concepts of Psychoanalytic Theory?
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1) Unresolved conflict = psychopathology & anxiety; due to ego's inability to resolve demands of id, superego & reality
2) Fixation- failure to resolve conflict at any stage of development |
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What is Determinism?
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Prior experiences & events affect fxning of mind, ordering of ideas, thoughts, feelings & behaviors.
Part of Psychoanalytic Theory |
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What is the Structural Model in Psychoanalytic Theory?
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3 layers of mental activity- unconscious, preconscious, conscious
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What is the Dynamic Principle?
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Psychoanalytic Theory's understanding of conflict between id, ego & superego.
Unresolved conflict = anxiety |
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What is the Genetic Principle assumption of Psychoanalytic theory?
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The early yrs of childhood are extremely important in personality development as the personality becomes fixed.
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What are the 4 processes utilized in Psychoanalytic Theory?
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Clarification
Confrontation Interpretation Work on goal to resolve intrapsychic conflict |
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What is the focus of Ego Psychology?
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Rational, conscious process of the ego.
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What is the goal of Ego Psychology?
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Maintain & enhance ego's control & management of reality stress & effects
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According to Individual Psychology, what is the single drive/motivation behind all behavior?
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Striving for perfection
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What is the goal of Individual Psychology Tx?
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Develop an adaptive life by overcoming feeling inferiority & self centeredness & increase contribution to the welfare of others
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What is the goal of Self Psychology?
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Help the clt develop a greater sense of self cohesion (by re-experiencing frustrated self-object needs)
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What are the 3 Self-Object needs discussed in Self Psychology?
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1)Mirroring- validates kids' sense of perfect self
2)Idealization- child borrows strength from others more capable 3)Twinship/Twinning- kid needs alter ego to feel they belong to humanity |
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What are some common features and terms used in Rogerian Counseling OR Person/Client-Centered Therapy?
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*Nondirective Tx
*"The Actualizing Tendency" *Unconditional + regard *Accurate Empathy *Genuineness |
