Lcsw Exam

Front 1

_____________ therapy focuses on individuals taking personal responsible for the way they interact with others and focuses on the integrated self; it deals with the self (fun/successful side) and the self image (dark side, imposes standards that inhibits growth); maladaptive behaviors is occurs as a result of the self not being integrated or unified self; focus is on hear and now, using ‘I’ statements, person identifying what they might have done wrong, and dream interpretations are used.

Back 1

Gestalt Therapy

Front 2

__________________ _______________ theory deals with taking a negative thought/situation and putting a positive spin on it; ex. A gambler who loses all of his money (negative occurrence) reports that he gambles for fun (positive spin).

Back 2

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

Front 3

According to Freud : The mind is comprised of two main parts the ____________________ mind which includes everything that we are aware of and the _____________________ mind which is the keeper of thoughts, memories, urges, feelings etc.

Back 3

Conscious
Unconscious

Front 4

According to Freud: The _____________ is developed at birth, consists of instincts, pleasure principle (immediate gratification), relies on reflex actions, and primary process thinking = mental image that satisfies id’s needs; the _____________ develops at 6 months, reality principle (defers gratification), secondary process thinking = realistic, rational thinking, mediates conflicting demands of the id and reality (& superego once developed), and the __________________ emerges between 4 and 5 years and is the internalization of society’s values and standards developed by parents

Back 4

id
ego
super ego

Front 5

Neo Freudian, Jung divides the psyche into three parts; the __________________ is what Jung identifies as the conscious mind, the __________________ is the part of the mind which is not presently conscious (suppressed memories/experiences), and the ____________________ is a vault of memories handed down from generation to generation. Jung also posits the idea of archetypes which are part of the ‘vault’ that is important to personality development.

Back 5

ego
personal conscious
collective conscious

Front 6

Neo Freudian, Adler developed the approach identified as ________________________ identifying that everybody has a sense of inferiority and that individuals attempt to overcome this inferiority by being motivated by future goals. There are four major concepts associated with this approach, inferiority feelings (developed as part of a perceived/real weakness), striving for superiority (moving toward perfect completion), healthy style of life (optimistic outlook, contribution to the welfare of others), and mistaken style of life (selfishness, striving for personal power).

Back 6

individual psychology

Front 7

Neo Freudian ____________________ agreed with the basis of the psychoanalytic theory of Freud but viewed maladaptive behavior as the result of anxiety directly resulting from a child’s interpersonal relationships.

Back 7

Karen Horney

Front 8

Neo Freudian ___________________ believed that society and culture also played a significant role in individual human development.

Back 8

Erich Fromm

Front 9

The _______________________ theory is more concerned with the self and object relationship than with unconscious drives; this theory emphasizes interpersonal relations, primarily in the family and especially between mother and child. Theorists are interested in inner images of the self and other and how they manifest themselves in interpersonal situations.

Back 9

Object Relations Theory

Front 10

__________________ is a developmental disorder that is present after the first year of birth, presents with a marked impairment in social interaction and communication, and is more common in males than females.

Back 10

Autistic Disorder

Front 11

__________________ is a developmental disorder that occurs at approximately 5 months, is more common in girls, and presents with a loss of motor skills. It is also likely that the growth of the child's head will slow.

Back 11

Rhett's Disorder

Front 12

_________________ is a subtype of schizophrenia in which the cognition and affect are intact, there is the presence of one (1) or more delusions or frequent hallucinations, and is the most favorable subtype.

Back 12

Paranoid

Front 13

_________________ is a subtype of schizophrenia in which delusions/hallucinations are confused if present, client presents with confused speech/behavior, and affect is flat/inappropriate.

Back 13

Disorganized

Front 14

_________________ is a subtype of schizophrenia in which physical characteristics are present in the form of mutism or lack of motor skills.

Back 14

Catatonic

Front 15

________________ is the subtype of schizophrenia that doesn’t meet the criteria for any other subtype

Back 15

Undifferentiated

Front 16

_______________is the subtype of schizophrenia in which there are no current delusions/hallucinations/psychotic symptoms present but they have been present in the past; positive symptoms are attenuated (silent) and negative symptoms are currently displayed.

Back 16

Residual

Front 17

_________________ presents with one or more manic (elevated mood either hyperactive or irritable which affects functioning)/mixed episode (both hyperactive and irritable symptoms present) with or without a major depressive episode, treated by lithium, and presents in both males and females equally.

Back 17

Bipolar I

Front 18

_________________ presents with at least one major depressive episode and one hypomanic (elevated mood either hyperactive or irritable which doesn’t affect a person’s functioning), is more present in females than males, and doesn’t present with manic or mixed episodes.

Back 18

Bipolar II

Front 19

Numerous periods of depressed mood (symptoms only; no episodes) and unpredictable periods of hypomania is given the diagnosis of _____________________; the symptoms must last for at least two (2) years in an adult and one (1) year in a child.

Back 19

Cyclomythic Disorder

Front 20

This personality type presents as impulsive, instability in relationships, engages in self destructive behaviors, is concerned about self image, and presents with an unstable affect…what is _________________ personality disorder?

Back 20

Borderline

Front 21

This personality disorder is characterized by emotional, attention-seeking, colorful, dramatic, and extroverted behavior. ; what is _________________?

Back 21

Histrionic

Front 22

This personality type has no empathy for others, needs to be admired, has thoughts of grandiosity, and holds themselves in high regard; what is ___________________ personality disorder?

Back 22

Narcissistic

Front 23

This personality type is hypersensitive, wants a relationship, if lonely feels it deeply, is socially withdrawn, and feels inadequate; what is ____________________ personality type?

Back 23

Avoidant

Front 24

This personality type presents with restricted emotional response in social situations, is indifferent to interpersonal relationships, and prefers isolation; what is ___________________ personality type?

Back 24

Schizoid

Front 25

____________________ is a disturbance of six (6) months or more of active phase symptoms (delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, etc) and or negative symptoms (flat affect, avolition – lacks ability to reach goals, alogia – deficiency of speech); delusions are typically bizarre (strange) and it has four (4) subtypes.

Back 25

Schizophrenia

Front 26

____________________, in contrast to schizophrenia; it has duration of at least _______ month but less than _____months; this disorder includes active phase symptoms (delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, etc.).

Back 26

Schizophreniform Disorder
One (1)
Six (6)

Front 27

____________________ presents with coexisting symptoms of mood disorder and active phase symptoms (delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, etc.) WITH at least two (2) weeks of hallucinations/delusions present without mood disturbance; in contrast to schizophrenia moods are present for part of the disturbance.

Back 27

Schizoaffective Disorder

Front 28

_____________________ Disorder duration is from one day to one month, may or may not be triggered by a severe stressor; symptoms include delusions, disorganized speech, hallucinations etc.

Back 28

Brief Psychotic

Front 29

___________________ Disorder is described as non-bizarre delusions for at least one month; no other signs of active phase symptoms are present.

Back 29

Delusional

Front 30

____________________ Psychotic symptoms occur solely during the course of a mood disturbance.

Back 30

Mood Disorder with Psychotic Features

Front 31

___________ is the intentional passage of feces, must occur _____ a month for ____ months, and occurs after the age of _____________

Back 31

Encopresis, once, three, age 4

Front 32

____________ is a defense mechanism that occurs when the drives of the id are forced into the unconscious and denied by the individual

Back 32

Repression

Front 33

_______________ occurs when a person retreats to a safer earlier stage of development

Back 33

Regression

Front 34

________________happens when a person attributes their own unacceptable needs and drives onto another person.

Back 34

Projection

Front 35

_______________ occurs when a person avoids a particular instinct by expressing its opposite.

Back 35

Reaction Formation

Front 36

________________ is the transfer of an instinctual drive from one target to a less threatening target.

Back 36

Displacement

Front 37

_________________is the acting out of a socially acceptable behavior as a direct reaction to the drive to do something unacceptable

Back 37

Sublimation

Front 38

__________________is the admission of socially unacceptable impulses joined with the inability to attribute them to oneself

Back 38

Denial

Front 39

__________________is the ascribing of another’s thoughts and behaviors to the self in order to better control one’s own thoughts and behaviors.

Back 39

Introjection

Front 40

__________________is the ascribing of another’s thoughts and behaviors to the self in order to better control one’s own thoughts and behaviors.

Back 40

Introjection

Front 41

__________________is the interpretation of behaviors in a manner that makes them appear more rational or logical

Back 41

Rationalization

Front 42

________________ the arresting of libidinal energy in an unresolved conflict

Back 42

Fixation

Front 43

_________________ is the repetition of a behavior in order to undo the effects of a past action.

Back 43

Undoing

Front 44

__________refers to “a formal periodic process in which professional standards of intervention have been spelled out and practices are monitored by colleagues.”

Back 44

Peer Review

Front 45

When a “A group of professionals in the same agency meet regularly to review cases and treatment approaches without a leader, share expertise and take responsibility for their own and each other’s professional development and for maintaining standards of [agency] service." it is called ______________

Back 45

Peer Group Supervision

Front 46

The goal of the __________________is social change, with an emphasis on changing power relationships and reallocating resources in the community through institutional change.

Back 46

Social Action Model

Front 47

___________is described as the suspension of critical thinking that occurs in highly cohesive groups; it occurs most often in highly cohesive groups when members feel a need to achieve consensus and, therefore, disregard alternative courses of action.

Back 47

Group think

Front 48

When people are placed into a group to deal with some situation, the group as a whole typically has some overriding attitude toward the situation; Over time and with group discussion, the group's attitude toward that situation may change; When it changes in such a way that the group attitude is enhanced and strengthened, then _______________ has occurred

Back 48

Group polarization

Front 49

Objective vs. Subjective

Back 49

Objective = truth/fact
Subjective = opinion

Front 50

______________involves the intentional production of false or grossly exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms, motivated by an external incentive (e.g., obtaining drugs, avoiding work, obtaining financial compensation, avoiding criminal prosecution). This person is in control of his symptoms and can stop them when they are no longer useful.

Back 50

Malingering

Front 51

Piaget's _______________ stage occurs from ages 7-11 years is marked by the emergence of logical (cause-and-effect) thinking, including reversibility and the ability to serialize and sequence.

Back 51

Concrete Operational Stage

Front 52

Piaget's _______________ stage (2-7 years) is marked by the appearance of symbolic functions, which are associated with the use of language. In this stage the child is more focused on one aspect of situation or object.

Back 52

Preoperational Stage

Front 53

Piaget's _______________________ (birth-2 years), the child learns about objects through the sensory information they provide (how they look, feel, and taste) and the actions that can be performed on them (sucking, grasping, hitting, etc.).

Back 53

Sensorimotor Stage

Front 54

Piaget's ____________________ (11 years through the end of adolescence), the individual can think abstractly and relativistically, engage in hypothetico-deductive reasoning, and carry out systematic tests to prove and disprove alternative explanations for observed events. Egocentrism (self-consciousness, self-criticism, and self-admiration) often re-emerges in this phase.

Back 54

Operational Stage

Front 55

The ________________ is defined as a variable that is caused or influenced by another

Back 55

Dependent Variable

Front 56

According to the Kubler-Ross model, there are five stages that a dying person goes through when she/he is told that she/he has a terminal illness; what are the stages?

Back 56

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance

Front 57

_____________ strive to maintain stability of system (positive and negative)

Back 57

Homeostasis

Front 58

With this particular culture, therapist should pay attention to the extended family, should adopt a problem solving approach, foster empowerment, attend to non verbal behaviors, not avoid the issue of racism, and initially reference authority figures as Mr. or Mrs. (unless given permission to do otherwise); what is the _________________________culture?

Back 58

African - American

Front 59

This culture shares a naturalistic outlook that views harmony between humans and nature a good thing, places emphasis on the extended family, focuses on the present, is cooperative and will listen more often than speak; therapist should take a collaborative approach, use the community as a healing process, and understand that particular behaviors might have cultural roots than pathological roots…what is the ____________________ culture?

Back 59

American Indian

Front 60

When working with this culture, the therapist can expect that problems are understated, modesty can be expected when discussing family matters and sexual issues, one form of stress for this population assimilation especially in the end of the first year, a direct approach should be used with this culture and nonverbal/indirect communication should be expected from the client; what is the __________________ culture?

Back 60

Asian

Front 61

___________________ clients are more likely to emphasize family over individual welfare, focus on more interdependence, have difficulty discussing problems, are more concrete and have ‘magical’ beliefs about God or other powers. Being personable and engaging in small talk is necessary for the engagement process. Acceptance of offerings of food is also necessary. Family therapy can be helpful.

Back 61

Hispanic

Front 62

_____________ therapy is primarily concerned with growth orient approach focusing on one’s being; anxiety occurs as a result of conflict arising between death, isolation, freedom, and meaningless. This therapy encourages people to take responsibility to their lives while helping them to achieve greater intimacy.

Back 62

Existential Therapy

Front 63

___________ is a disturbance in consciousness accompanied by either change in cognition (memory loss) and/or perceptual abnormailities; can be caused by a general medical condition or substance use. Symptoms usually develop rapidly and fluctuates over time.

Back 63

Delirium

Front 64

_______________is described a disturbances in consciousness and other cognitive functions, autonomic hyperactivity, vivid hallucinations, delusions, and agitation. Associated with prolonged or heavy alcohol use

Back 64

Delirium Tremens (DTS)

Front 65

___________ is a disturbance involving some degree of memory impairment and at least one other cognitive impairment (aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, disturbance in executive functioning); can be caused by general medical condition or substance use; onset is usually dangerous and the course is progressive.

Back 65

Dementia

Front 66

This therapy assumes that ever person is motivated towards self-actualization and positive healthy growth; growth occurs when the self remains unified, whole and organized. Maladaptive behavior surfaces when there is incongruence between the self and one’s experiences. What is ________________________?

Back 66

Person – Centered (Rogerian) Therapy

Front 67

_______________ is a mood disorder that is present most of the time for at least two years in adults or one year in children/adolescents.

Back 67

Dysthymic Disorder

Front 68

_______________ is characterized by a maladaptive pattern of use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress of at least one (1) symptom in a 12 month period.

Back 68

Substance Use Disorder

Front 69

_______________ a disorder that involves the continued use of a substance despite significant substance related problems AEB the presence of at least three (3) characteristic symptoms during a 12 month period. May or may not involve tolerance and withdrawal (physiological dependence).

Back 69

Substance Dependence

Front 70

If stuttering persists beyond the age of _________ it is recognized as a disorder by the DSM.

Back 70

Five (5)

Front 71

If a client is diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder they will most likely present with the following defensive mechanisms ______________.

Back 71

Reaction Formation
Undoing
Isolation of Affect

Front 72

Symptoms MOST likey associated with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome include the following_______________.

Back 72

Lower than average intelligence
Facial deformity
Growth deficiencies

Front 73

Defense mechanism that an alcoholic would MOST likely use is ___________

Back 73

projection

Front 74

Symptoms that are MOST common in babies addicted to heroin are _______________.

Back 74

premature birth
elevated risk for SIDS
Neonatal addiction

Front 75

Problem drug use among adolescents is MOST linked with________________

Back 75

Alienation

Front 76

____________________ involves a strong, persistent cross-gender identification and discomfort with one's sex or a sense of inappropriateness in the gender role of that sex; the onset of this disorder is between the ages of _____ and _____.

Back 76

Gender Identity Disorder
2, 4

Front 77

____________________ requires the development of characteristic symptoms after exposure to an extreme trauma; the symptoms must be present for _______.

Back 77

PTSD
1 month

Front 78

_________________ are characterized by physical symptoms that suggest a medical disorder that are not fully explained by a medical condition and cause clinically significant distress or impairment and are not intentionally produced.

Back 78

Somatoform Disorders

Front 79

_____________ is characterized by preoccupations with an imagined defect in apperance or an excessive preoccupation with a slight anomally that causes significant impairment.

Back 79

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Front 80

_____________ involves cross-dressing for the purpose of sexual arousal

Back 80

Tranvestic Fetishism

Front 81

_____________ is characterized by intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors that involve touching or rubbing against a nonconsenting person

Back 81

Frotteurism

Front 82

_____________ involves exposure of one's genitals to an unsuspecting stranger

Back 82

Exhibitionism

Front 83

________ involves the use of nonliving objects, by themselves, for sexual pleasures.

Back 83

Fetishism

Front 84

____________ involves sexual activity with a prepubecent child or children (usually age 13 or younger); person must be at least _____ years old to receive this diagnosis

Back 84

Pedophilia
16

Front 85

______________ includes a refusal to maintain a normal weight, intense fear of gaining weight, significant disturbance in the of the shape/size of one's body, and in females amenorrhea (absence of menstral cycle).

Back 85

Anorexia Nervosa

Front 86

_______________ is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating that is accompanied by a lack of control, inappropriate compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain (such as purging and laxatives), and self evaluation tha is unduly influenced by body shape and weight.

Back 86

Bulimia Nervosa

Front 87

_______________ involves discrete episodes involving a loss of control of aggressive impulses resulting in assaultive acts or destruction of property.

Back 87

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Front 88

______________ is a pervasive pattern of distrust and suspiciousness that entails interpreting the motives of others as malevolent (hateful).

Back 88

Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD)

Front 89

The ________________personality disorder is diagnosed in the presence of pervasive social and interpersonal deficits in cognition, perception, and behavior that are not sufficiently deviant to be considered psychotic; ___ of ______ characteristics need to be present to be diagnosed with this disorder.

Back 89

Schizotypal Personality Disorder
5 of 9

Front 90

_______________ is present when a person displays a persistent preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control, which limit flexibility.

Back 90

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder

Front 91

____________ is recorded when a client's IQ is between 71-84. Client is able to function and adapt to life without support.

Back 91

Borderline Intellectual Functioning

Front 92

When acute psychiatric symptoms and difficulty stabilizing is present the goals of treatment are____________

Back 92

1) to provide a safe environment and protect client/others
2) inpatient treatment is necessary
3) focus of treatment is monitoring patient, stabilzation, and medication managment

Front 93

When acute psychiatric symptoms are present the goals of treatment are to________

Back 93

1) provide safe environment and rapid stabilization
2) Settings: PH, IOP, or increased OPT care
3) Focus: stabilization, medication management

Front 94

When moderate psychiatric symptoms that interfere with functioning and a higher level of care is required, the goals are to_______________

Back 94

1) improve daily functioning and self managment
2) settings: IOP individual threapy, CM, educational group, medication managment
3) focus: stabilization, natural supports, coping skills

Front 95

___________ refers to a person having a major psychiatric disorder AND either a substance abuse or dependency diagnosis.

Back 95

Dual Diagnosis

Front 96

_______________ is characterized by an IQ of 50-55 to 70; with appropriate interventions 6th grade education can be achieved and can support themselves with minimal supervision.

Back 96

Mild Mental Retardation

Front 97

_______________ is characterized by an IQ of 35-40 to 50-55; 2nd grade level of education can be achieved and unskilled/semiskilled tasks can be performed in supervised settings.

Back 97

Moderate Mental Retardation

Front 98

_______________ is characterized by an IQ of 20-25 to 35-40; can aquire elementary self care skills, learn to count, read simple words, and perform simple tasks with adult supervision.

Back 98

Severe Mental Retardation

Front 99

_______________ is characterized by an IQ of 20-25 and below; can perform simple tasks under close supervision and may show improvement in selfcare/communication skills with training.

Back 99

Profound Mental Retardation

Front 100

_____________ is characterized by pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity, onselt of symptoms prior to age _____, symptoms for at least ____ months, and impairement in two settings; more common in boys than girls.

Back 100

ADHD
Age 7
6 months

Front 101

_______________ involves repeated regurgitation and rechewing of food, for at least ______ month; typically appears between ages _____ and ______.

Back 101

Rumination Disorder
one (1)
3 and 12

Front 102

____________ is repeated voiding of urine during the day or night into bed or clothes at least ________ weekly for ________months; Nocturnal only is the most common subtype

Back 102

Enuresis
2 times
3 or more months

Front 103

This tic disorder presents with at least one vocal tic and multiple motor tics, begins prior to age 18

Back 103

Tourettes Disorder

Front 104

For chidren who are receiving foster care under title IV-B funding, a permancy planning hearing must occur within_____ months of the child being placed.

Back 104

12 months

Front 105

"Folie a deux" refers to...

Back 105

Two people who share the same delusional system.

Front 106

___________ is a substance induced disorder associated with manic like symptoms.

Back 106

inhalant intoxication --- euphoria is one of the many symptoms of associated with inhalant toxication

Front 107

The five (5) stages of the minority identity disorder are _________

Back 107

•Conformity
•Dissonance
•Resistance and Immersion
•Introspection
•Synergistic Articulation and Awareness

Front 108

Jellinek's formulation of alcohol addiction is focused on the _____________ model

Back 108

Disease

Front 109

____________, which has been described as an indirect form of reframing, involves asking each family member to describe specific behaviors, feelings, or relationships within the family system and then pointing out the differences in their accounts. The goal is to help family members see the similarities and differences in their perceptions; this, in turn, enables family members to view their problems in a different light – i.e., increases their flexibility in viewing their problems.

Back 109

Circular questioning

Front 110

___________ view family dysfunction as a result of surpressed emotions and desires.

Back 110

Experiential family therapists

Front 111

The primary role of a clinical social worker is___________

Back 111

being a resource

Front 112

____________ is used primarily to control seizures and relieve anxiety; the common side-effects from this medication include drowsiness, dizziness, tiredness, weakness, dry mouth, diarrhea, upset stomach, and changes in appetite.

Back 112

Klonopin (clonazepam)

Front 113

___________is caused by cerebrovascular disease (e.g., a series of small strokes).

Back 113

Vascular Dementia

Front 114

Minority Identity Theory -Resistance and Immersion

Back 114

Individual withdrawals from white culture to delve into his or her own

Front 115

Minority Identity Theory - Synergistic Articulation and awareness

Back 115

Optimum identity; Individual is able to identify as he or she wishes, appreciate other cultures and balance all aspects of his or her heritage

Front 116

Minority Identity Theory - Introspection

Back 116

Individual actively seeks to integrate the redefined identity into the dominant culture without compromising aspects of his or her own racial or ethnic identity

Front 117

Minority Identity Theory -Conformity

Back 117

One identifies with white culture

Front 118

Minority Identity Theory - Dissonance

Back 118

One to question white culture and begin an interest in one’s own racial or ethnic group

Front 119

Family systems theory suggests that abusive families are often characterized by _____________ in which the husband and wife are alienated from one another and looks to the child for emotional support.

Back 119

Symbiosis

Front 120

This family theory emerged from the systems theory, boundaries are either opened or closed, family functions as a whole (one family member in system influences another), families are in a constant state of change, and focuses on the idea that the sum of the family is more than its parts.

Back 120

Family Systems Theory

Front 121

___________________is a theory of human behavior that views the family as an emotional unit and uses systems thinking to describe the complex interactions in the unit; concepts of this theory includes triangles, emotional cutoff, differention of self, sibling position, societal emotional process, family projection process, and nuclear family emotional system.

Back 121

Bowen family systems theory

Front 122

__________ is a family of depressants is used therapeutically to produce sedation, induce sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and to prevent seizures.

Back 122

Benzodiazepines

Front 123

benzodiazepines used to treat anxiety. also can be used for seizures and as a sleep aid

Back 123

Ativan (lorazepam)

Front 124

SSRI used for treating depression

Back 124

Celexa (Citolopram)

Front 125

benzodiazepines used to induce sleep and relaxation

Back 125

Halcion (triazolam)

Front 126

Anti Anxiety medication which reduces fear, tension

Back 126

Buspar (buspirone)

Front 127

anti-psychotic used for hallucinations, delusions and confusion. also for Tourette's d/o & bx/hyper in kids

Back 127

Haldol (haloperidol)

Front 128

SSNRI used for treating depression

Back 128

Cymbalta (duloxetine)

Front 129

antidepressant used for depression, GAD, and social anxiety

Back 129

Effexor(venlafaxine)

Front 130

antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar

Back 130

Abilify (aripiprazole)

Front 131

medication affects chemicals in body used to control mania associated with bipolar

Back 131

Depakote (divalproex)

Front 132

__________ is a family of depressants is used therapeutically to produce sedation, induce sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and to prevent seizures.

Back 132

Benzodiazepines

Front 133

benzodiazepines used to treat anxiety. also can be used for seizures and as a sleep aid

Back 133

Ativan (lorazepam)

Front 134

SSRI used for treating depression

Back 134

Celexa (Citolopram)

Front 135

benzodiazepines used to induce sleep and relaxation

Back 135

Halcion (triazolam)

Front 136

medication affects chemicals in body used to control mania associated with bipolar

Back 136

Depakote (divalproex)

Front 137

_____________are commonly abused prescription drugs. They can cause hangover-like symptoms, nausea, seizures, and coma. Overdose or mixing these drugs with alcohol can be fatal.

Back 137

Barbituates and Tranquilizers

Front 138

_______________ can cause such long-term problems as tremors, seizures, psychosis, and heart or respiratory failure

Back 138

Cocaine

Front 139

___________can cause nausea, rapid heart rate, depression, and disorientation. Long-term effects include paranoia and psychosis

Back 139

LSD

Front 140

_________________can cause rapid heart rate and memory impairment soon after use. Long-term effects include cognitive problems, infertility, weakened immune system, and possible lung damage

Back 140

Marijuana and Hashish

Front 141

__________________such as heroin can bring on respiratory and circulatory depression, dizziness, impotence, constipation, and withdrawal sickness. Overdoses can lead to seizures and death.

Back 141

Narcotics

Front 142

_________, in addition to triggering unpredictable and violent behavior, can cause dizziness, numbness, high heart rate and blood pressure, convulsions, and in high amounts fatal heart and lung failure or ruptured blood vessels

Back 142

PCP

Front 143

Stimulants such as _____________ have health effects that include high heart rate and blood pressure, headache, blurred vision, dizziness, impotence, skin disorders, tremors, seizures, and psychosis.

Back 143

amphetamines

Front 144

In this stage, according to Erikson, infants learn that others can be trusted to
satisfy basic needs; caregivers must show them that they are reliable and dependable.

Back 144

Trust vs. Mistrust

Front 145

In this stage, according to Erikson, toddlers develop a
sense of self-sufficiency in satisfying one’s needs.

Back 145

Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt

Front 146

In this stage, according to Erikson, preschoolers learn to develop independence in planning and undertaking activities

Back 146

Iniative vs. Guilt

Front 147

In this stage, according to Erikson, school age children learn that recognition can be achieved by producing things.

Back 147

Industry vs. Inferiority

Front 148

In this stage, according to Erikson, pre-adolescents develop a sense of the groups to which one belongs outside the family

Back 148

Identity Vs Role Confusion:

Front 149

In this stage, according to Erikson, adolescents develop a sense of the role that
one will play in the adult world

Back 149

Identity Vs Role Confusion:
Individual Identity

Front 150

Erickson's adult stage identified as ________________ forming one or more intimate, reciprocal relationships with others and to develop
the willingness to compromise

Back 150

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Front 151

Erickson's adult stage identified as ____________ focuses on contributing to society and to help guide
future generations

Back 151

Generativity Vs Stagnation

Front 152

Erickson's adult stage identified as ____________ adults develop a sense that one has led a happy, productive life.

Back 152

Integrity Vs Despair

Front 153

During Piaget's _____________ stage, logical reasoning processes are applied to abstract ideas as well as concrete objects; one can ability to deal with abstract, hypothetical, and contrary-to-fact ideas, and engage in hypothetical arguments and debates

Back 153

Formal Operations

Front 154

Kohlberg’s _____________stage of
Cognitive Moral Development: Stage 1: Obedience and punishment orientation (Children follow rules to avoid punishment)
• Stage 2: Naively egoistic orientation/Interpersonal Concordance (Children follow rules to earn rewards or favors)

Back 154

Preconventional

Front 155

Kohlberg’s _____________stage of
Cognitive Moral Development:
• Stage 3: Good boy -- Nice girl orientation
- Children conform to rules to avoid social disapproval or rejection
• Stage 4: Authority Maintaining Orientation
(Law and Order)
- Children want to avoid criticism from persons
of authority

Back 155

Conventional

Front 156

Kohlberg’s _____________stage of
Cognitive Moral Development:

Stage 5: Contractual Legalistic
Orientation (Social Contract) - People select moral principles to live by

• Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle
Orientation (Golden Rule) – People behave in a way that respects the
dignity of all

Back 156

Postconventional

Front 157

________________ is characterized as more than the normal anxiety people experience day to day. It's chronic and exaggerated worry and tension, even though nothing seems to provoke it.

Back 157

General Anxiety Disorder

Front 158

___________ is characterized as irresistible attacks of refreshing sleep that occur daily over at least 3 months and has the presence of recurrent intrusions of REM sleep and/or cataplexy (i.e., brief episodes of sudden bilateral loss of muscle tone, most often in association with intense emotion).

Back 158

narcolepsy

Front 159

Recurrent or persistent involuntary spasm of the musculature of the outer third of the vagina that interferes with sexual intercourse

Back 159

Vaginismus

Front 160

_______________ occurs over a period of at least 6 months, recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving the act of observing an unsuspecting person who is naked, in the process of disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity

Back 160

Voyeurism

Front 161

______________ is characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive daytime sleepiness or prolonged nighttime sleep

Back 161

Hypersomnia

Front 162

______________ disorder is characterized by a long-standing need for the person to be taken care of and a fear of being abandoned or separated from important individuals in his or her life.

Back 162

Dependent Personality Disorder

Front 163

Characterized by one or more symptoms or deficits affecting voluntary motor or sensory function that suggest a neurological or other general medical condition

Back 163

Conversion Disorder

Front 164

An _________________ is characterized by the development of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor (or stressors) occurring within 3 months of the onset of the stressor.

Back 164

Adjustment Disorder

Front 165

___________ is characterized by recurrent or persistent genital pain associated with sexual intercourse in either a male or a female.

Back 165

Dyspareunia

Front 166

These disorders typically aren't diagnosed until an individual is a young adult, often not until their 20's or even 30's

Back 166

Personality Disorders

Front 167

________________prevention takes place after an illness has been treated; it is designed to prevent recurrence of the problem.

Back 167

Tertiary

Front 168

________________prevention, which refers to early detection and treatment of problems before they develop into full-blown illnesses with long-term consequences.

Back 168

Secondary

Front 169

______________prevention, which is aimed at preventing problems before they occur in the first place.

Back 169

Primary

Front 170

The ___________ is designed to test the hypothesis that group means were drawn from the same population – i.e., that means are equal in the population

Back 170

ANOVA

Front 171

A therapist, when using the technique of _____________ (also called challenge), you engage in respectful and gentle efforts to help a client recognize that he is using distortions, deceptions, denials, avoidance, or manipulations that are getting in the way of desired change

Back 171

Confrontation

Front 172

___________ is used to help a client change the meaning he gives to an event, behavior, or life experience by gently persuading him that it can be viewed in a different and more positive light.

Back 172

Reframing

Front 173

The technique of _____________ is useful when a client engages in angry or aggressive behavior toward you. With this technique, you offer no resistance to the client and avoid responding with either anger or defensiveness to his behavior. You calmly acknowledge to the client that he may have legitimate reasons for his anger, his criticism of you, etc., that his perceptions of the situation are correct, etc.

Back 173

Fogging

Front 174

____________ is verbal communication skill used in response to vague or unclear client messages; this skill is used when you don't understand the client's message.

Back 174

Clarification

Front 175

The ____________ is designed for use with individuals between the ages of 13 and 19 years whose reading ability is at or above the sixth-grade level; it is self-report personality inventory consisting of true-false items that assess enduring personality traits and acute clinical states

Back 175

MACI

Front 176

The _________ is designed to be used with adult clients undergoing clinical assessment or psychotherapy. It is a self-report personality inventory consisting of 175 true-false items that assess enduring personality traits and acute clinical states.

Back 176

MCMI-III

Front 177

is designed for individuals aged 18 and over who have at least a sixth-grade reading comprehension level. It is a self-report personality test that reports an examinee’s performance in terms of clinical scales and validity scales and is commonly used to assess personality through profile analysis – a method of score interpretation that involves looking at the pattern of subtest or scale scores. For adolescents ages 14 to 18, The ___________is available.

Back 177

MMPI - 2
MMPI - A

Front 178

The ______________ is designed as a brief measure of visual-motor integration and screening tool for neuropsychological impairment for individuals aged 3 years and older.

Back 178

Bender - Gestalt

Front 179

Lenore Walkers cycle of violence includes three (3) stages which are characterized as:

Back 179

Tension building (victim tries to diffuse by giving in to the batterer)
Acute Battering Incident
Honeymoon stage

Front 180

The _____________ one that unconditionally, naturally, and automatically triggers a response. For example, when you smell one of your favorite foods, you may immediately feel very hungry.

Back 180

Unconditioned Stimulus

Front 181

Stimulus refers to _________

Back 181

events

Front 182

The ______________ is the unlearned response that occurs naturally in response to the unconditioned stimulus.

Back 182

Unconditioned Response

Front 183

The ___________ is previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response. For example, suppose that when you smelled your favorite food, you also heard the sound of a whistle, the whistle serves as this type of response when paired with your favorite food.

Back 183

Conditioned Stimulus

Front 184

The ______________ is the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus.

Back 184

Conditioned Response

Front 185

____________ occurs when an infant begins to connect with its environment and with the people in it.

Back 185

Separation Individuation

Front 186

Psychoanalysts uses a technique called ___________________ that encourages clients to relate anything which came into their mind, regardless of how apparently unimportant or potentially embarrassing the memory threatened to be

Back 186

Free association

Front 187

___________ symptoms associated with depression are basic bodily processes, such as eating, sleeping, feeling pleasure, and elimination.

Back 187

Vegatative