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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Four Main Layers Of the Atmosphere.
Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, troposphere.
The trnsfer of energy as heat through a material.
Conduction
Convection
the transfer of thermal energy by the circulation or movement of a liquid or gas.
Radiation
the transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves
High and low air density
The less dense and warmer the surrounding air rises.
More dense and colder so air sinks.
Caused by unequal heating of the earth.
Air Pressure.
Polar easterlies.
WInd belts that extend from the poles to 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres.
Pevailing Westerlies
Prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 & 60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres.
At about 30 degrees noth and 30 degrees soth latitude, sinking air created and area of high pressure. The winds at these locations are weak.
Horse latitudes.
Trade winds
In both hemisperes, the winds that blow from 30 degrees latitude almost to the equator.
% of each gas in our atmosphere.
Nitrogen- 78%
Oxygen- 21%
remaining- 1%
Land breeze
Wind blows from land out to sea during daylight hours.
Sea Breeze
Wind blow from sea to land during nightime hours.
Ozone layer
Stops uv rays from reaching earths surface.
Global warming
a gradual increase in average global temperature
Greenhouse effect
when gases in the atmospere absorb thermal energy and radiate it back to the earth.