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166 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The Washington Temperence Society began in Baltimore with 4 drinking buddies
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False...6
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Who authored a book that gave weight for scholary treatment & was the 1st Surgeon General
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Dr. Benjamin Rush
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What Dr. documented the 1st scientific formulation of drunkenness & to identify alcoholism as a disease
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Dr. Trotter
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In 1970, which Senator sponsored the 1st comprehensive alcohol abuse; alcoholism prevention, treatment; rehabilitation Act
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Harold Hughes
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What r the theories of Alcohol
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1. Anxiety
2. Antropological 3. Power 4. Larger Experience |
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The Dutch opened the 1st distillery on Stanton Island in 1650
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False....1640
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Wine production did not start in California before the US was a nation
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False, did start before
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In 1606, England began legislation outlawing drunkeness, that was soon followed by prohibition
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True
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Alcohol came to America in 1620 & spanish missionaries brought grapevines
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True
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Distillation happens when alcohol is boiled & the alcohol seperates from the juice as steam... thus producing stronger alcohol at about 60% alcohol
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False...50%
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Alcohol comes from the Arabic word "al kohl" & means "essential spirit of the wine."
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True
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Alcohol was deemed safer than water in what time era
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Ancient
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Distilled spirits were invented by an Arabian physician named Rhazes
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True
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Distillation is a process that can produce alcohol with a content of almot 93%
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True
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The Anti-Saloon league became the least powerful of the prohibition groups
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False...powerful
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WTCU was responsible for the 1st laws requiring alcohol education in the schools
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True
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WCTU stands for....
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Womens Christian Temperance Union
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Independent Order of Good Templars of 1850 was a fraternity group
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True
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The temperance movement began as a social reform & a rise of social conciousness. It condemned only excessive drinking & the drinking of distilled liquor
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True
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Drunkards r seen as strong & disgusting.....moral failures
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False...weak
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Alcohol is prohibited in Muslim & Buddhist countries
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True
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What theory came from the 60's
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Larger Experience
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Personal powerfulness, uninhibited & carried out at the expense of others, is what power
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P-power
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What is the S-power
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The power to help others
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Prohibition, the 18th amendment was in effect from 1920 til when
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1933
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What is compulsive or chronic need; an addiction: an alcohol dependence
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Dependence
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What is to use wrongly or improperly; misuse; abuse alcohol; abuse a privledge
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Abuse
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What is to take or consume; partake of: She rarely used alcohol
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Use
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Discontinuation of the use of an addictive substance. What is the physiological & mental adjustment that accompanies such discontinuation
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Withdrawl
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The capacity to absorb a drug continuosly or in large doses without adverse effect; diminution in the response to a drug after prolonged use
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Tolerance
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What is to stupefy or excite by the action of a chemical substance such as alcohol
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Intoxication
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What r Jellnick's 5 species of alcoholics
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1. Alpha 2. Beta 3. Gamma
4. Delta 5. Epsilon |
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What r the 4 Jellnick phases
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1. Pre-alcoholic 2. Prodomal
3. Crucial Phase 4. Chronic |
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What r the 5 elements of a chronic disease
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Treatment of acute flair up, emotional support, education, rehabilitation measures & family involvement
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Prohibition, the 18th amendment was in effect from 1920 til when
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1933
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What is compulsive or chronic need; an addiction: an alcohol dependence
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Dependence
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What is to use wrongly or improperly; misuse; abuse alcohol; abuse a privledge
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Abuse
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What is to take or consume; partake of: She rarely used alcohol
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Use
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Discontinuation of the use of an addictive substance. What is the physiological & mental adjustment that accompanies such discontinuation
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Withdrawl
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The capacity to absorb a drug continuosly or in large doses without adverse effect; diminution in the response to a drug after prolonged use
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Tolerance
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What is to stupefy or excite by the action of a chemical substance such as alcohol
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Intoxication
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What r Jellnick's 5 species of alcoholics
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1. Alpha 2. Beta 3. Gamma
4. Delta 5. Epsilon |
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What r the 4 Jellnick phases
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1. Pre-alcoholic 2. Prodomal
3. Crucial Phase 4. Chronic |
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What r the 5 elements of a chronic disease
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Treatment of acute flair up, emotional support, education, rehabilitation measures & family involvement
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What r the 3 basic purposes of alcohol
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1. Ritual 2. Medical 3. Convivial
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A huge underground crime syndicate resulted from the Volstead Act
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True
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There is a difference between the term "drunkard" & merely being intoxicated
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True
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Intoxication was not viewed as a legal problem
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False
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In 1849, Magnus Huss coined what term to make alcohol a disease concept
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alcohol(ism)
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Prohibition was repealed by the what amendment in 1933
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21st
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Freud believed that in times of anxiety & stress, people will use what worked for them in the past & this theory has been rejected largely b-cuz alcohol only masks anxiety, what theory is this
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Anxiety
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Ancient civilizations used alcohol to reduce anxiety resulting from enviromental instability. Thesis written by Donald Horton, what theory is this
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Anthropological
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Who was the 1st president of the NCADD
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Marty Mann
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NCADD is known as what
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National Council on Alcoholism & other Drug Dependencies
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The Chase Taverns' message was..."drunkard, come up here! You can reform, we don't slight the drunkard, we love him."
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False...Washington Temperence
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The need for a feeling of power over oneself & the enviroment, is what theory
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Power Theory
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The Volstead Act made possession of alcohol illegal. It made manufacturing, sale & transportation of alcoholic beveerages illegal
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False.....not possession
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The 18th amendment did not usher in Prohibition.
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False, it did
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The 18th amendment was called what
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the Volstead Act
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Nature alone can only produce an alcohol content of 15%
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True
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In 1606, England began legislation outlawing drunkeness, that was soon following by prohibition
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True
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The temperance movement was an attempt by society to legislate a solution to excessive drinking that led to the complete ban of alcohol
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True
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In 1920, congress passed the Volstead Act, which ushered in prohibition from 1920 - 1933
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False ...1919
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What phase is socially motivated, drinking motivated by stress... used for coping
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Pre-Alcoholic
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What phase is warning or signaling disease, blackouts, sneaking drinks, gulping the first few drinks
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Prodromal
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What phase is loss of control, can control taking the 1st drink, but loss of control there after, rationalizations begin, morning drinking begins
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Crucial Phase
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What phase is intoxication daily or almost daily, bender's become more frequent, fringes of society, poisonous substitutes used when alcohol is unavailable, marked physical changes occur, reverse tolerance, tremors, indefinable fears, rationalization system fails
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Chronic
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What species is psychological dependence on alcohol
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Alpha
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What species is physical problems develop. No psychological or physical dependence. Occurs in cultures where there is widespread drinking & inadequate diet
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Beta
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What species is progressive, changes in tolerance & physiological changes leading to symptoms of withdrawl. Most devastating form of alcoholism due to deterioration of physical health & social disruption
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Gamma
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What species is similar to gamma alcoholism. Psychological & physical dependence r present, but no loss of control. Unable to cease drinking without withdrawal symptoms.
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Delta
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What species is periodic alcoholism. Not to be confused with gamma relapse.
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Epsilon
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Alpha & epsilon are considered diseases by Jellnick
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False......r not considered
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Axis I is......
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Primary diagnosis
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Axis II is.....
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Personality disorder
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Axis III is.....
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Medical condition
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Axis IV is.....
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Social / enviromental
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Axis V is.....
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GAF / Global Assessment of Functioning
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What is the name of the livers back up system
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Microsomal ethanol oxidization system (P450)
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Circadian rhythms, thirst, hunger, emotions & body temprature r controlled by what
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Hypothalamus
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What is genitourinary
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It pertains to the genital & urinary organs
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If a man & woman drink the same amount of alcohol....
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the woman will have a higher BAC
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Approximately how many different types of neurotransmitters are there
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100
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Theories that explain the current use of alcohol r...
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Anxiety & anthropological
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Prohibition was successful in abolishing alcohol use
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False...it was not
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Gamma alcoholism is the most common species of alcoholism & is the most devastating because it progresses from psychologicsl dependence to physical dependence
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True
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Delta alcoholism is purely psychological with no loss of control or ability to abstain
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False
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The hallmark of Beta alcoholism is severe physical problems caused by heavy drinking & poor diet...It has no physical or psychological dependence
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True
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An epsilonic alcoholic is a person that drinks to get drunk & can stay sober for brief episodes
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False
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The public health model of alcoholism has a systematic way of tackling a disease, its causes & the risks of contracting it consist of infection, medication & therapy
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False......agent, host & the enviroment
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Children of alcoholics are 4 times as likely to become alcoholics themselves
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True
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The twin studies proved that there is a predispostion for alcoholism & it cannot be attributed to enviromental influences alone
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True
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What r the 3 stages of adolescence:
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1. Early adolescence 2. middle adolescence 3. late adolescence
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The onset of adolescence is marked by puberty
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True
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Growth of body size is complete for girls at around age 16
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True
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Boys' growth of body size is not complete until age 21
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False
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Boy's have an increase in red blood cells that carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles
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True
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Menstruation typically begins between ages 10 & 11
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True
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Most teens suffer from sleep disturbance
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True
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Adolescents are struggling for independence which causes an increase in parent-child conflict
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True
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Push-pull relationships are uncommon in adolescence
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False
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How many calories per day should an adolescent boy consume
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2,700
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How many calories per day should an adolescent girl consume
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2,200
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Adolescent girls are diagnosed with eating disorders often
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True
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By age 14...76% of American youth have tried cigarettes
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False...56%
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Family drug abuse, lack of parental warmth, physical & sexual abuse are all risk factors for adolescent addiction
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True
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Adolescents that use drugs & alcohol have excellent coping & problem solving skills
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False
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According to Erickson, the develpmental task that adolescents are in is identity vs. role confusion
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True
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Parents that are too controlling block the develpment of sexuality
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False....autonomy
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Permissive parenting fails to teach a child to say no
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True
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Parenting that is warm & caring but continues to monitor their teen's activities is proven to be the most successful style of parenting
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True
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Sleep disturbance is a sign that an adolescent is experiencing problems
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False......failing grades, suspensions & fights
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Accidents, frequent episodes of the flu are all ____ indicators that an adolescent may be using drugs of drinking alcohol
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health
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The average American will live to be 80 - 120 yrs. old
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True
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By the yr. 2020 the amount of 85 yr. olds will have tripled
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False.....doubled
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In American culture the elderly are considered to be role models
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False....equated with worthlessness
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Hyperactivity is not a stressor for the elderly
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True
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What r the 2 categories of alcoholism for the elderly
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1. Early onset (before 50)
2. Late onset (after 50) |
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Late adults r happiest when they have an ____ role in their families communities
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Active
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Late adults that live alone r at high risk of depression
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False...poor nutrition
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Late adults lack the ability to have sex & intimacy
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False
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Dementia & Alzheimers disease r forms of _______ ______
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Mental disability
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According to Erickson, the elderly r in what stage of develpment
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Integrity vs. despair
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What stress is caused by efforts to heal
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Latrogenic
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The elderly are often over prescribed medications
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True
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The elderly are more compliant with their medications than all of the other populations combined
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False
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The drug most often abused by the elderly is ......
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Pain Killers
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Women alcoholics are usually with a partner that is....
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Addicted
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Name 4 common issures that women have while in treatment
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1. Losing their families
2. More health problems 3. Depression 4. Suicide |
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It is ______ important to assess the patient for the appropriate level of care.
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Always
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Women will usually enter treatment when.....
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they are faced with losing their families
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Sober living houses ____ the chances of long term sobriety
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Increases
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Working clients have excellent work records with their employers so there is no need to communicate with them
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False
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EAP's will often manage the treatment of a patient in an effort to salvage their employment
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True
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Men will enter treatment most often when their jobs are in jeopardy
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True
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Culture is not important because our program will work for everybody
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False
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The best way to understand a client's culture that you are unfamiliar with is.......
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Ask the client
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What word is this the definition for? Beliefs and attitudes that provide direction for everyday living
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Values
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What word is this the definition for? What is culturally right & wrong
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Morals
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What word is this the definition for? Beliefs that constitute right conduct, knowledge, comprehension of principles that leads to respond of sound judgement, maturity & descretion
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Ethics
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What is the word for "to seek to do good"
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Beneficence
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What word is for "do not harm:
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Nonmaleficence
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Tatiana Tarasoff was murdered by her boyfriend because she was never warned by the terapist the Poddar threatened to kill her. This was the basis for Tarasoff law.
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True
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In 1974, the lower court identified a ____, that was later upheld by the Supreme Court
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Duty to warn
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A counselor has immunity from any liability that should arise should the client act on his threat, if he notified the intended victim of the threat
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True
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If the counselor fails to warn the intended victim, the counselor can be held liable by the victim, as well as anyone else harmed in the attack
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True
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The counselor's duty to warn has been filled if a minimal effort has been made to contact the victim and their family
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False
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What case expanded the Tarasoff decision to include reports from family members that an individual is dangerous and poses a great risk to another person.
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Ewing vs. Goldstein
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It is the counselor's responsibility to inform the client of the limits of confidentiality
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True
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The Federal Drug & Alcohol confidentiality regulations are stricter than most other confidentiality rules
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True
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Anyone receiving protected information under CFR42 PART 2 must adhere to the laws of confidentiality
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True
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What are the consequences of violating CFR42 PART 2
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$500.00 fine and $5000.00 for each subsequent offense
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In order to divulge any patient information, the patient must firt sign.....
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A release of information
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All alcohol & drug counselors are mandated reporters of child / elderly abuse.
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True
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It is ok to date a patient
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Never
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A subpoena, search warrant or arrest warrant are insufficient to release patient confidential information
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True
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If a patient commits a crime on the premises of the drug and alcohol program you are able to give identifying information only
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True
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HIPPA is a federal privacy protection act that safeguards and protects the security and confidentiality of health information
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True
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FERPA is a law protecting student education records
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True
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If a counselor is aware that a patent has symptoms that include an intent to harm themselves or others, the counselor must....
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Contact the nearest hospital and request a psychiatric evaluation
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Failure to obtain previous treatment records of a potentially violent patient can be considered to be malpractice
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True
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If the hospital is not an option for an evaluation team, you should....
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Call the p.d. or fire department
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Suicidal threats should be taken seriously only if you have the time before the end of your shift to handle the crisis
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False
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A person that is detained against their will because they are a danger to themselves or others is called a.....
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5150
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The professional alcohol and drug counselor has a responsibility to do all he can for the benefit of the clients but if the economic interests of the organization are in conflict.....
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The patients welfare must come first
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What is meant by nature vs. nuture:
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Nature vs. enviroment
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