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595 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
ala
|
Wing, winglike process
I noun |
|
|
abdomen
|
body cavity, paunch
III Noun abdominis |
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acetabulum
|
vinegar cup, cup shaped socket of hipbone.
II Noun |
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acetum
|
vinegar, acetic acid.
II noun |
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acidus
|
sour, acid
I + II Adj |
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ager
|
field, land
II Noun agri |
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adeps
|
fat
III Noun adipis (Ablaut) |
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a'gere
|
to do, set in motion, function
III verb ac'tum |
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aequus
|
equal, even
I + II Adj |
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agitare
|
to shake, excite, hurry
I verb agitatum |
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albus
|
white
I + II Adj |
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alga
|
seaweed
I Noun |
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algor
|
cold, coldness
III Noun algo'ris |
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algere
|
to feel cold
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alimentum
|
nourishment, food
II Noun |
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ambulare
|
to walk about
I verb ambulatum |
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alveolus
|
small hollow, cavity, pit
socket of root of a tooth sac or cell II Noun |
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angulus
|
angle
II Noun |
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anima
|
air, breath, life
later Latin = souls animal = adj for "life" I Noun |
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annulus
|
a ring
II noun |
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annus
|
a year
II noun |
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antenna
|
sailyard, feelers of an arthropod
I noun |
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anus
|
the seat, fundament, the lower opening of the alimentary canal
II noun |
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apex
|
tip, end, summit
III noun apicis |
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aqua
|
water
I noun |
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ar'bor
|
tree
III noun ar'boris (fem) arbour = bower (from French, Latin = herba) arbor = tree |
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argentum
|
silver
II noun |
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articulus
|
knuckle, joint
II noun |
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ater
|
black (not shiny, sharp black)
I & II adj ater, atra, atrum |
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atrium
|
entrance-hall, room, auricle of the heart
II noun |
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audire
|
to hear
IV verb auditum |
|
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auris
|
ear
III noun |
|
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aurum
|
gold
II noun |
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aurantium
|
orange
II noun |
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auscultare
|
to listen to
I verb auscultatum |
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axi'lla
|
armpit
I noun |
|
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axis
|
axis, axle
III noun |
|
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bacillum/baculum
|
little rod or staff, rod-shaped bacterium
II noun |
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barba
|
beard
I noun |
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bi'bere
|
to drink
III verb no p.p. |
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bilis
|
bile
III noun |
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brevis
|
short
III adj |
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bucca
|
cheek, mouth
I noun |
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bulli're
|
to boil
IV verb bullitum |
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bursa
|
bag, pouch, sac (between parts moving upon one another)
I noun |
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bulla
|
bubble, blister
I noun |
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ca'dere (cid-)
|
to fall, befall
III verb casum |
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caducus
|
falling, fallen
I & II adj |
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caecus
|
blind
I & II adj |
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acus
|
needle, needle-like process
IV noun |
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aculeus
|
small point, sting
IV noun |
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acumen
|
point
III noun acuminis |
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bulla
|
bubble, blister
I noun |
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caducus
|
falling, fallen
I & II adj |
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caedere
|
to cut, kill
III verb caesum cid-, cis- |
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calere
|
to be warm
? verb |
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calx
|
heel
III noun (fem) calcis |
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calcar
|
spur
|
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calx
|
limestone, lime concretion
III noun (masc) calcis |
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cambium
|
exchange
II noun |
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cancer
|
crab; cancer, tumour
II noun cancri French: Chancre |
|
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capere
|
to take, seize, grasp
III verb captum cip(i)-, cept- |
|
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capillus
|
hair; minute blood vessel
II noun |
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capsa
|
box
I noun |
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capillus
|
hair; minute blood vessel
II noun |
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capsa
|
box
I noun |
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caput
|
head
III noun capitis cep-, cip- |
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caro
|
flesh
III noun carnis |
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cartilago
|
gristle, cartilage
III noun cartilaginis |
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caseus
|
cheese
II noun |
|
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cauda
|
tail
I noun |
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caulis
|
stalk
III noun |
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cavus
|
hollow
I & II adj |
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cedere
|
to go, move (withdraw, yield)
III verb cessum |
|
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cella
|
room, cell
I noun |
|
|
cera
|
wax
I noun |
|
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cerumen
|
earwax
III noun ceruminis |
|
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cerebrum
|
brain
II noun |
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cernere
|
to sift, distinguish, separate; secrete
III verb cretum cre- |
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cervix
|
neck
III noun cervicis |
|
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cicatrix
|
scar
III noun cicatricis |
|
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cilium
|
eyelid; hair-like process
II noun |
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citare
|
to rouse, put in motion, stir up
I verb citatum cie-, cit- |
|
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claudere
|
to close, shut
III verb clausum clus- |
|
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colere
|
to till, care for, inhabit
? verb cultum |
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collum
|
neck
II noun |
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cor
|
heart
III noun cordis |
|
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cornu
|
horn, horn-like projection
IV noun |
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corpus
|
body
III noun corporis |
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cortex
|
bark, outer layer
III noun corticis |
|
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costa
|
rib
I noun |
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coxa
|
hip
I noun |
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crescere
|
to increase, grow
III verb cretum (same as cernere) cre- |
|
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cubare
|
to lie down
I verb cubatum |
|
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-cumbere
|
to lie down
? verb cubitum |
|
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cubitus
|
elbow
IV noun from p.p. of verb cubare |
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cuprum
|
copper
II noun |
|
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currere
|
to run
III verb cursum |
|
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cutere
|
to shake, strike
III noun cussum |
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cutis
|
skin
III noun |
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dens
|
tooth
III noun dentis |
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dexter
|
right (hand or side)
dextra, -um |
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digitus
|
finger, toe
II noun |
|
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dolere
|
to feel pain (intransitive), give pain (transitive)
II verb |
|
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dormire
|
to sleep
IV verb dormitum |
|
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dorsum
|
the back, upper part
II noun |
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ducere
|
to lead, to draw
III verb ductum |
|
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durus
|
hard
I & II adj |
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ductus
|
passageway, duct
IV noun |
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errare
|
to wander, deviate
I verb erratum |
|
|
exter, externus, exterior (comp.), extremus (super)
|
on the outside, outermost
I & II adj |
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extrinsecus
|
from the outside
I & II adj |
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facere
|
to do, make, cause
III verb factum facie- (i stem), fic-, fect- |
|
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facies
|
form, figure, face, outer surface
V noun fici- |
|
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fascia
|
band, bundle; band of tissue investing muscles or organs, a bandage
I noun |
|
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fatigare
|
to grow weary
I verb fatigatum (fatigue in French, u keep g hard) |
|
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febris
|
fever
III noun |
|
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femur
|
thigh, thighbone
III noun femoris |
|
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ferre
|
to bear, carry, produce
III verb latum (diff't w/ ferrum, 1 r vs 2 rs) |
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ferrum
|
iron
II noun |
|
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fervere
|
to boil, be hot, glow
II verb |
|
|
fetus
|
a bringing forth, offspring
IV noun fe- |
|
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fibra
|
fiber, filament
I noun |
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fibula
|
pin, brooch; outer bone of leg
I noun |
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filum
|
thread
II noun |
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findere
|
to split, cleave
III verb fissum fid- |
|
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fistula
|
reed, pipe; pipe-like ulcer
I noun |
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flagellum
|
whip, scourge; whip-like appendage
II noun |
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flare
|
to blow, distend with gas
I verb flatum |
|
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flavus
|
yellow
I & II adj |
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flectere
|
to bend, turn
III verb flexum |
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flos
|
flower, blosom
III noun floris |
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fluere
|
to flow
III verb fluctum flux- (supine) |
|
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fluvius
|
river
II noun |
|
|
folium
|
leaf
II noun |
|
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forare
|
to bore, drill
I noun foratum |
|
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forma
|
shape, form
I noun |
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fossa
|
something dug, ditch; depression
I noun |
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frangere
|
to break
fractum frag- |
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frons
|
leaf, leafy branch
III noun frondis |
|
|
frons
|
front, forehead
III noun frontis |
|
|
frux or fructus
|
fruit (French)
III noun frugis |
|
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fugere
|
to flee, shun
III verb |
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fugare
|
to put something to flight, drives away
I verb |
|
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fundere
|
to pour, melt
III verb fusum |
|
|
fungus
|
mushroom, fungus
II noun |
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furca
|
fork, prong
I noun |
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geminus
|
twin, paired, born together
I & II adj |
|
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gemelli
|
twins
plural nominative |
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gemma
|
bud, gem
I noun |
|
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genu
|
knee (cognate), kneelike bend or protuberance
IV noun |
|
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genus
|
kind, sort, origin, race; class
III noun generis |
|
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gerere
|
to bear, carry (not ferre - this is more to carry on the body)
? verb gestum |
|
|
germen
|
sprout, germ
III noun germinis |
|
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gignere
|
to beget
III verb genitum |
|
|
gingiva
|
the gum
I noun |
|
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glans
|
acorn; gland
III noun glandis |
|
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globus
|
ball, sphere
II noun |
|
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gluten
|
glue, gelantin(ous)
III noun glutinis |
|
|
gradi (mid voice)
|
to step, walk, go
III verb gressum |
|
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gravis
|
heavy, laden, severe; pregnant
III adj |
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gustare
|
to taste
I verb gustatum |
|
|
guttur
|
throat
III noun gutturis |
|
|
habere
|
to have, hold
II verb habitum |
|
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habitare
|
to inhabit, dwell
I verb |
|
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haerere
|
to stick, cling
II verb haesum |
|
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halare
|
to breathe (out or in)
I verb halitum |
|
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halitus
|
breath
? noun (IV?) |
|
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hiare
|
to stand open, yawn, gape
I verb hiatum |
|
|
hiatus
|
an opening, gap, fissure
? noun (IV?) |
|
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homo
|
man, human being
III noun hominis |
|
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hora
|
hour or time
I noun |
|
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hortus
|
garden
II noun |
|
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humerus
|
shoulder, upper arm
II noun |
|
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humor
|
liquid, moisture
III noun |
|
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humidus
|
damp, moist
I & II adj |
|
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humus
|
earth (soil)
II (fem) noun |
|
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ire
|
to go
IV verb itum i- (very concealed!) |
|
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ilium
|
flank, upper portion of hipbone
II noun |
|
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ileum
|
distal portion of small intestine
|
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inguen
|
groin
III noun inguinis |
|
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intestinus
|
internal; intestine
I & II adj |
|
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jacere
|
to lie, to be recumbent
II verb |
|
|
jacere
|
to cause to lie, throw
III verb jactum jaci- (i stem) |
|
|
jactare
|
to cause to lie, throw
I verb jacul- |
|
|
jungere or jugere
|
to join
III verb junctum |
|
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jugum
|
yoke, a depression or ridge connecting two structures
II noun |
|
|
labi (middle voice)
|
to glide, slip, fall
? verb lapsum |
|
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lapsus
|
a slip, a falling
IV noun |
|
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labium, labrum
|
lip, lip-like structure
II noun |
|
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lac
|
milk
III noun lactis |
|
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lacrima
|
tear
I noun |
|
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laedere
|
to hurt, strike, injure
III noun laesum |
|
|
lamina, lamella
|
thin plate, layer
I noun |
|
|
larva
|
ghost, mask; early stage of some animals when unlike the parent ("masked")
I noun |
|
|
latus (adj)
|
wide, broad
I & II adj |
|
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dilatatus
|
expanded
I & II adj |
|
|
latus (n)
|
side
III noun lateris |
|
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lavare
|
to wash
I verb lotum lue-, lut- |
|
|
lens
|
lentil, lens
III noun lentis |
|
|
lentigo, lentiginis, lenticula
|
lentil-shaped spot, freckle
|
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cadere
|
to fall, befall
III verb casum cid- |
|
|
letum, lethum
|
death
II noun |
|
|
levare
|
to lighten, raise
I verb levatum |
|
|
levis
|
light-weight
III adj |
|
|
ligare
|
to tie, bind
I verb ligatum |
|
|
ligamentum
|
ligament
II noun ligament |
|
|
lignum
|
wood
II noun |
|
|
lingua
|
tongue
I noun |
|
|
ligula
|
small tongue, shoe-tongue, latchet, strap
I noun |
|
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liquare
|
to melt
I verb |
|
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liquescere
|
to become fluid
III verb |
|
|
locus
|
place
II noun |
|
|
longus
|
long (cognate)
I & II adj |
|
|
lucere
|
to shine
II verb |
|
|
lux
|
light
III noun lucis |
|
|
lucidus
|
clear
I & II adj |
|
|
lumbus
|
loin
II noun |
|
|
lumen
|
light; space between walls of tubular organ
II noun luminis |
|
|
luna
|
moon
I noun |
|
|
luxare
|
to dislocate
I verb luxatum |
|
|
macula
|
spot, stain
I noun |
|
|
magnus
|
large, great
I & II adj |
|
|
mala
|
cheek, cheekbone, jaw
I noun |
|
|
malus
|
bad, faulty
I & II adj |
|
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mamma
|
breast, mammary gland, pap
I noun |
|
|
mandibula
|
jaw, bone of lower jaw
I noun |
|
|
mandere
|
to chew
? verb |
|
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manus
|
hand
IV noun |
|
|
manubrium
|
handle
? noun |
|
|
mater
|
mother
III noun matris |
|
|
matrix
|
a breeding animal, a womb; the groundwork in which anything is cast or develops
III noun matricis |
|
|
maturare
|
to make ripe
I verb maturatum |
|
|
maturus
|
ripe
I & II adj |
|
|
maxilla
|
jaw, upper jawbone
I noun |
|
|
meare
|
to go, pass
I verb |
|
|
meatus
|
passage
IV noun |
|
|
medius
|
middle
I & II adj |
|
|
mens
|
mind
III noun mentis |
|
|
mensis
|
month
III noun |
|
|
menstruus
|
monthly
I & II adj |
|
|
mentum
|
chin
II noun |
|
|
miscere
|
to mix
II verb mixtum |
|
|
mittere
|
to let go, send
III verb missum |
|
|
moles
|
mass
III noun |
|
|
mollis
|
soft
III adj |
|
|
mollire
|
to soften
IV verb mollitum |
|
|
molluscus
|
soft
I & II adj |
|
|
morbus
|
disease
II noun |
|
|
mors
|
death
III noun mortis |
|
|
mori (middle voice)
|
to die
? verb mortuum |
|
|
movere
|
to move
II verb motum |
|
|
mucus
|
mucus
II noun |
|
|
multus
|
many, much
I & II adj multa = many things |
|
|
mus
|
mouse
III noun muris |
|
|
musculus
|
little mouse; muscle
II noun |
|
|
mutare
|
to change
I verb mutatum |
|
|
naris
|
nostril
III noun |
|
|
nasus
|
nose
II noun |
|
|
nervus
|
sinew; nerve
II noun |
|
|
nidus
|
nest, point of origin or development
II noun |
|
|
niger
|
black
I & II adj nigri |
|
|
nocere
|
to harm, to hurt
II verb nocitum |
|
|
noxius, nocuus
|
hurtful
I & II adj |
|
|
nomen
|
name, means of knowing
III noun nominis |
|
|
norma
|
a measure, standard or pattern; regular or normal
I noun |
|
|
nox
|
night
III noun noctis |
|
|
nudus
|
naked, uncovered
I & II adj |
|
|
nutrire
|
to nourish, feed
IV verb nutritum |
|
|
nux
|
nut
III noun nucis |
|
|
nucleus
|
little nut, kernel, core
II noun |
|
|
oculus
|
eye; bud
II noun |
|
|
olere
|
to emit a smell
? verb |
|
|
odor
|
a smell
III noun odoris |
|
|
oleum
|
oil (as, suffix, -ol)
II noun |
|
|
omnis
|
all, every
III adj |
|
|
orbis
|
circle, wheel (2-D, globus is 3-D)
III noun |
|
|
orbita
|
path, track
I noun |
|
|
ordo
|
order, arrangement
III noun ordinis |
|
|
os
|
mouth, opening
III noun oris |
|
|
orificium
|
making an opening, orifice
|
|
|
oriri (mid voice)
|
to rise, to be born
? verb ortum |
|
|
origo
|
beginning
III noun originis |
|
|
os
|
bone
III noun ossis |
|
|
ovum
|
egg, female reproductive cell
II noun |
|
|
ovarium
|
place for eggs (ova)
II noun |
|
|
palatum
|
roof of mouth, palate
II noun |
|
|
palpare
|
to stroke, touch
I verb palpatum |
|
|
palpus
|
soft palm of the hand
? noun |
|
|
parere
|
to bring forth, give birth to
III verb partum |
|
|
parturire
|
to be in labour of giving birth to
IV verb parturitum |
|
|
paries
|
wall (of organ or cavity)
III noun parietis |
|
|
pars
|
part
III noun partis |
|
|
partire
|
to divide
IV verb partitum |
|
|
patere
|
to spread open
II verb |
|
|
pati
|
to suffer, experience
? verb passus |
|
|
patulus
|
spreading widely
I & II adj |
|
|
pectus
|
breast, chest
III noun pectoris |
|
|
pellere
|
to push, impel, strike, beat
III verb pulsum |
|
|
pellis
|
skin
III noun |
|
|
pelvis
|
basin, basin-shaped cavity
III noun |
|
|
pendere
|
to hang
III verb pensum |
|
|
appendix
|
something "hung to", appendage, appendix
III noun appendicis |
|
|
penna or pinna
|
feather, plume, wing, fin
I noun |
|
|
pes
|
foot
III noun pedis |
|
|
petiolus
|
little foot; stalk, stem
II noun |
|
|
pediculus
|
little foot; stem, louse (name given to little worms)
II noun |
|
|
petere
|
to seek
? verb petitum |
|
|
pilus
|
hair
II noun |
|
|
piscis
|
fish
III noun |
|
|
planta
|
a sprout or cutting, sole of the foot
I noun |
|
|
planus
|
flat, level
I & II adj |
|
|
plectere
|
to plait, interweave
III verb plexum |
|
|
plicare
|
to fold
I verb plicatum -ple = fold |
|
|
pluma
|
feather
I noun |
|
|
plumbum
|
lead
II noun |
|
|
plus
|
more (of)
III adj, comp for multus pluris |
|
|
ponere
|
to put, to place
III verb positum |
|
|
pons
|
bridge; slip of tissue connecting two parts of organ
III noun pontis |
|
|
portare
|
to carry
I verb portatum |
|
|
potens
|
having power, potent
III adj potentis posse = imperfective participle |
|
|
potare
|
to drink
I verb potatum |
|
|
potio
|
drink, potion
III noun potionis |
|
|
premere
|
to press
? verb pressum |
|
|
pubes
|
adult; pubic bone
III noun puberis |
|
|
pulmo
|
lung
III noun pulmonis |
|
|
pungere
|
to prick
? verb punctum |
|
|
punctum
|
a point
? noun |
|
|
pupa
|
doll, child; stage after larva for insects
I noun |
|
|
pupilla
|
little doll; pupil of eye b/c see a reflection of yourself in pupils like a doll
I noun |
|
|
pus
|
pus
III noun puris |
|
|
rabere
|
to rage, be mad
II verb |
|
|
rabidus
|
mad, raging
I & II adj |
|
|
rabies
|
rage, madness
V noun |
|
|
radere
|
to scrape, scratch
III verb rasum |
|
|
radula
|
scraper
I noun |
|
|
radius
|
rod, spoke, ray, beam; bone on outer side of forearm
II noun |
|
|
radix
|
root
III noun radicis |
|
|
ramus
|
branch
II noun |
|
|
regere
|
to keep straight
III verb rectum |
|
|
rectus
|
right, straight
II adj |
|
|
rectum (intestinum)
|
distal part of large intestine
|
|
|
ren
|
kidney
III noun renis |
|
|
repere
|
to crawl, creep
? verb reptum |
|
|
reptare
|
to crawl, creep
I verb reptatum |
|
|
rodere
|
to gnaw
III noun rosum |
|
|
rostrum
|
beak, snout, speaker's end of Roman buildings (beak decoration in front of ships & halls to show victory)
II noun |
|
|
rota
|
wheel
I noun |
|
|
rotare
|
to cause to go around
I verb rotatum |
|
|
ruber
|
red
II adj rubri |
|
|
rubigo
|
rust
III noun rubiginis |
|
|
ruga
|
wrinkle, crease, fold
I noun |
|
|
rumpere
|
to burst
III verb ruptum |
|
|
saccus
|
bag, sac, pouch
II noun |
|
|
sacer
|
sacred, holy; bone forming back of pelvis
I & II adj sacri |
|
|
saepire
|
to separate, enclose, hedge off
III verb saeptum |
|
|
sal
|
salt
III noun salis |
|
|
salire
|
to leap, jump
IV verb saltum or sultum |
|
|
saltare
|
to dance
I verb saltatum |
|
|
saliva
|
saliva
I noun |
|
|
sanare
|
to heal, cure
I verb sanatum |
|
|
sanus
|
sound, health, well
I & II adj |
|
|
sanguis
|
blood
III noun sanguinis |
|
|
saxum
|
rock, stone
II noun |
|
|
scapula
|
shoulder, shoulder blade
I noun |
|
|
scindere
|
to cut, split
III verb scissum |
|
|
scire
|
to know
IV verb scitum (scientia - state of knowing) |
|
|
scribere
|
to write
III verb scriptum |
|
|
sebum
|
grease, fatty secretion
II noun |
|
|
secare
|
to cut
I verb sectum (sex - division b/w living creatures) |
|
|
insectum
|
insect
II noun |
|
|
segmentum
|
part, segment
II noun |
|
|
sedere
|
to sit
II verb sessum |
|
|
sedare
|
to settle, calm
I verb sedatum |
|
|
semen
|
seed
III noun seminis |
|
|
sentire
|
to sense, feel, perceive
IV verb sensum |
|
|
serere
|
to join, connect
III verb sertum |
|
|
series
|
row, orderly arrangement
V noun |
|
|
seriatim
|
arranged in a regular order
adverb |
|
|
serpere
|
to creep
III verb |
|
|
serra
|
saw, saw-like notches
I noun |
|
|
serum
|
watery fluid, blood serum
II noun |
|
|
seta
|
bristle
I noun |
|
|
siccus
|
dry
I & II adj |
|
|
silex
|
flint, dust containing silicon dioxide
III noun silics |
|
|
sinister
|
left, on the left
I & II adj |
|
|
sinus
|
curve, bent surface; cavity or recess
IV noun |
|
|
sol
|
sun
III noun solis |
|
|
solvere
|
to loosen, dissolve
III verb solutum |
|
|
somnus
|
sleep
II noun |
|
|
sonare
|
to make a sound
I verb sonatum |
|
|
sonus
|
sound
? noun |
|
|
sopor
|
deep sleep
III noun soporis |
|
|
sorbere
|
to suck in
III verb sorptum |
|
|
spargere
|
to scatter
III verb sparsum |
|
|
specere
|
to see, to look at
III verb spectum |
|
|
spectare
|
to look at
I verb no p.p. |
|
|
species
|
sight, view, appearance; form, kind
|
|
|
spina
|
thorn, spine
I noun |
|
|
spirare
|
to breathe, blow
I verb spiratum |
|
|
spiraculum
|
breathing-hole
II noun |
|
|
suspirium
|
deep breath, sigh (under breath)
II noun |
|
|
squama
|
scale, flake, thin plate
I noun |
|
|
stamen
|
thread, fiber; male part of flower
III noun staminis (sta- base is to stand) |
|
|
stare
|
to stand
I verb statum |
|
|
stella
|
star
I noun |
|
|
sternere
|
to spread out, lay out
III verb stratum |
|
|
stilla
|
a drop
I noun |
|
|
stimulus
|
a goad, prick
II noun |
|
|
stimulare
|
to goad, to excite
I verb no p.p. |
|
|
stria
|
furrow, groove, streak
I noun |
|
|
stringere
|
to draw tight, press together
III verb strictum |
|
|
struere
|
to arrange, construct, build up
III verb structum |
|
|
struma
|
something heaped up; tumour; goiter
I noun |
|
|
succus
|
juice, fluid
II noun |
|
|
sudare
|
to sweat
I verb no p.p. |
|
|
sudor
|
sweat
III noun sudoris |
|
|
sulcus
|
furrow, groove
II noun |
|
|
supinus
|
bending backwards, lying on back
I & II adj |
|
|
sutura
|
a sewing, seam
I noun |
|
|
tabes
|
a wasting away
III noun |
|
|
talus
|
ankle, ankle-bone
II noun |
|
|
tangere
|
to touch
III verb tactum (tag-) |
|
|
tegere
|
to cover
III verb tectum |
|
|
tempora
|
the temples
III noun (pl) |
|
|
tempus
|
time
III noun temporis |
|
|
tendere
|
to stretch
III verb tentum, tensum |
|
|
tenere
|
to hold, keep
III verb tentum |
|
|
tenaculum
|
a means of holding
? noun |
|
|
tentare
|
to try, test, tempt; feel, touch
I verb tentatum |
|
|
terere
|
to rub (off), chafe; cleanse
? verb tritum |
|
|
tergum
|
the back
II noun |
|
|
terminus
|
boundary, end, limit
II noun |
|
|
terra
|
earth (land, country, not dirt)
I noun |
|
|
tibia
|
pipe, flute; the shinbone, the inner & larger bone of the leg
I noun |
|
|
tonsilla
|
tonsil
I noun |
|
|
torquere
|
to twist, turn
III verb tortum, torsum |
|
|
trahere
|
to draw
III verb tractum |
|
|
tremere
|
to tremble, shake, quiver
III verb no p.p. |
|
|
trudere
|
to thrust, push
III verb trusum |
|
|
tuba (or tubus)
|
tube, pipe
I noun |
|
|
tuber
|
hump, knob, swelling; projection
III noun tuberis |
|
|
tumere
|
to swell
II verb no p.p. |
|
|
tundere
|
to beat, strike
III verb tusum |
|
|
turbare
|
to stir, disturb
I verb turbatum |
|
|
turbidus
|
muddy
I & II adj |
|
|
turbo
|
whirlwind, whirling; top-like (bone of the nose), spiral
III noun turbinis |
|
|
turgere
|
to swell out
II verb no p.p. |
|
|
tussis
|
cough
III noun |
|
|
ulcis
|
open sore, ulcer
III noun ulceris |
|
|
uncus
|
hook, barb
II noun |
|
|
(g)nasci (middle voice)
|
to be born
(g)natum |
|
|
unda
|
wave
I noun |
|
|
undulare
|
to have a wavy motion, fluctuate
I verb undulatum |
|
|
unguere
|
to anoint, smear on
III verb unctum |
|
|
unguentum
|
ointment, salve
? noun |
|
|
unguis
|
nail, claw, hoof
III noun |
|
|
urina
|
urine
I verb |
|
|
uterus
|
womb
II noun |
|
|
vaccinus
|
relating to a cow (vacca)
I & II adj |
|
|
vacuus
|
empty
I & II adj |
|
|
vagina
|
sheath, sheath-like structure; vagina
I noun |
|
|
vagus
|
wandering
II noun |
|
|
valere
|
to be strong, be well
? verb no p.p. |
|
|
vallum
|
wall, rampart
II noun |
|
|
vallare
|
to surround with a wall or rim
I verb |
|
|
valva
|
leaf of a door; valve
I noun |
|
|
varius
|
changing, variegated, spotted
I & II adj |
|
|
varix
|
enlarged and tortuous vein
III noun varicis |
|
|
vas
|
vessel
III noun |
|
|
vehere
|
to carry
III verb vectum |
|
|
vena
|
vein
I noun |
|
|
venenum
|
poison
II noun |
|
|
venire
|
to come
IV verb ventum |
|
|
venter
|
belly, abdomen, cavity
III noun ventris |
|
|
vergere
|
to bend, to turn
III verb no p.p. |
|
|
vermis
|
worm
III noun |
|
|
vertere or vortere
|
to turn
III verb versum or vorsum |
|
|
vertex
|
summit, top, crown of head
III noun verticis |
|
|
vortex
|
a whirl, spiral arrangement
III noun vorticis |
|
|
vertebra
|
a joint (of the spine)
I noun |
|
|
vesica
|
bladder, blister
I noun |
|
|
via
|
way, path, passage
I noun |
|
|
videre
|
to see
? verb visum |
|
|
vir
|
man
II noun |
|
|
virtus
|
manliness, virtue, strength
III noun virtutis |
|
|
viridis
|
green
III adj |
|
|
virus
|
a potent juice, poison
II noun |
|
|
viscum
|
birdlime of mistletoe, a sticky substance
II noun |
|
|
viscus
|
internal organ, especially in a cavity of the body; bowels
III noun visceris |
|
|
vita
|
life
I noun French: vie --> viable (not road!) |
|
|
vitrum
|
glass
I noun |
|
|
vivus
|
living
I & II adj |
|
|
vivere
|
to live
? verb victum |
|
|
volare
|
to fly
I verb |
|
|
volvere
|
to roll, roll up
? verb volutum |
|
|
vorare
|
to eat, devour
II verb no p.p. |
|
|
unus
|
one
|
|
|
primus
|
first
|
|
|
duo
|
two
|
|
|
secundus
|
second
|
|
|
tres (tri-)
|
three
|
|
|
tertius
|
third
|
|
|
quattuor, quadri-, quardru-
|
four
|
|
|
quartus
|
fourth
|
|
|
quardus
|
fourfold
|
|
|
quinque (quin-)
|
five
|
|
|
quintus
|
fifth
|
|
|
sex (se-)
|
six
|
|
|
sextus
|
sixth
|
|
|
septem
|
seven
|
|
|
septimus
|
seventh
|
|
|
octo
|
eight
|
|
|
octavus
|
eighth
|
|
|
novem
|
nine
|
|
|
nonus
|
ninth
|
|
|
decem
|
ten
|
|
|
decimus
|
tenth
|
|
|
decussis
|
Roman coin worth 10 units marked X, now crossed, chiasm
|
|
|
undecim
|
eleven
|
|
|
undecimus
|
eleventh
|
|
|
duodecim
|
twelve
|
|
|
duodeni
|
twelve each (dist.)
|
|
|
duodecimus
|
twelfth
|
|
|
vigniti
|
twenty
|
|
|
vicesimus
|
twentieth
|
|
|
centum
|
one hundred
language from Indo-European that contains Western languages |
|
|
centesimus
|
hundredth
|
|
|
mille
|
one thousand
mile = duo milia passum (two thousands paces) shortened to mile |
|
|
millesimus
|
thousandth
|
|
|
ego
|
I, the self
|
|
|
clavis
|
key, collarbone
|
|
|
a-, ab-, abs-
|
away from, off
|
|
|
ad-
|
to, toward, near
|
|
|
ambi-, ambo-, amb-, am-, an-
|
around, on both sides, both
|
|
|
ante-
|
before, forward
|
|
|
antero-
|
before, forward or front part of
|
|
|
bi-, bin-, bis-
|
twice, twofold
|
|
|
circum-
|
around
|
|
|
co-, col-, com-, cor-, con-
|
together, with, completely (perfective)
|
|
|
contra-, counter-
|
against, opposite
|
|
|
de-
|
down from, from, undoing, or (intensive)
|
|
|
demi-
|
half, part
(from dimedius "away from middle" pass thru French) |
|
|
dis-, dif-, di-
|
apart from, asunder, separation, removal
|
|
|
e-, ef-, ex-
|
out of, forth, off
|
|
|
extra-, extro-
|
on the outside, beyond, outer
|
|
|
in-, im-, ir-
|
in, into, on, against,(intensive)
|
|
|
in-, il-, im-, ir-
|
not
|
|
|
infra-
|
below, lower
|
|
|
inter-
|
between
|
|
|
intra-
|
within, inside, during
|
|
|
intro-
|
within, inward
|
|
|
intus-
|
within
|
|
|
juxta-
|
beside, near to
|
|
|
non-
|
not
|
|
|
ob-, o-, oc-, op-
|
against, in the way, facing, (intensive)
|
|
|
per-, pel-
|
thoroughly, excessively, throughout, (intensive)
|
|
|
post-
|
after, behind
|
|
|
postero-
|
behind
|
|
|
prae- (pre-)
|
before, in front of
|
|
|
praeter- (preter-)
|
beyond, past, more than
|
|
|
pro-
|
before, for, in front of, forth, front part of
|
|
|
re-, red-
|
again, back, (intensive)
|
|
|
retro-
|
backward, behind
|
|
|
se-
|
apart, free from
|
|
|
semi-
|
half, somewhat
|
|
|
sub-, suc-, suf-, sup-, sus-
|
below, somewhat, under, near, moderately
|
|
|
super- (sur- from French)
|
above, over, excessively
|
|
|
supra-
|
above, upper, upon
|
|
|
trans-, tran-
|
across, through
|
|
|
ultra-, ultro-
|
excessive, beyond
|
|
|
-or
-or |
the agent, he or that which does, or a condition, state or quality
noun participial base, or verb stem |
|
|
-io, -ura
-ion, -ure |
the action or condition resulting from an action
noun participial base |
|
|
-men, -mentum
-men, -ment |
the action or condition resulting from an action
noun present stem |
|
|
-ulum, -culum, -bulum, -crum, -trum, -brum
(same) |
an instrument or a place or a means of action
noun verb stem or base |
|
|
-(t)ia, -tudos, -itas
-ty or -ce or -tia, -tude, -ity |
the quality, condition, or state of
noun adjectival base, present participial stem |
|
|
-arium, -orium, -ium
(same) |
place, space of time, area of work, apparatus
noun verb or noun |
|
|
-ulus, -olus, culus, -ellus, -unculus, -illus
-e, -cle, -il |
small, little
noun noun, some adjectival bases |
|
|
-ilis, -bilis
-ile, -ble |
having the capacity, ability, capability
adjective verb base/stem |
|
|
-idus
-id |
in a state or condition of
adjective verb base/stem |
|
|
-eus, -ius, -aceus, -aneus
-ous |
having the quality of, made of, like
adjective noun base/stem |
|
|
-alis, -aris, -ilis
-al, -ar, -ile |
pertaining to, having a connectcion with
adjective noun base/stem |
|
|
-anus, -enus, -aneus, -(i)ensis, -(e)stris
-ian |
place, origin, belonging to
adjective noun base/stem |
|
|
-inus, inus (short i)
-in, -ine |
resembling, having to do with
adjective noun base/stem |
|
|
-osus, -lentus
-ous or -ose, -lent |
full of
adjective noun base/stem |
|
|
-ate
|
to put into action, perform
verb noun or adjective base/stem |
|
|
-sc-
|
to begin an action (inceptive)
verb verb stem (from noun or adjective) |
|
|
-fy
|
to make
facere --> ficere --> ficer --> fier --> fi --> fy |
|
|
-ad
|
toward, in the direction of
adverb noun, verb or adjective base or stem |
|
|
-ase
|
enzyme
|
|
|
-ose
|
carb
|
|
|
-ate
|
-ic acid
|
|
|
-ite
|
-ous acid
|
|
|
-ide
|
compound of two elements
|
|
|
-ol
|
alcohol or phenol
from Arabic: alcohol |
