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2527 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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abduco, abducere, abduxi, abductus
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lead away
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abeo, abire, abii
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go away
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abhinc
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ago
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abhorreo, abhorrere, abhorrui
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shrink (from)
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abigo, abigere, abegi, abactus
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drive away
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absens, gen. absentis
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absent
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absentia, absentiae, f.
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absence
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absum, abesse, affui
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to be out, be absent, be away
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absurdus, absurda, absurdum
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absurd
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ac
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and
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accido, accidere, accidi
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happen
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accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
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accept, take in, receive
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accurro, accurrere, accurri
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run up
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accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus
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accuse
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acriter
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keenly, eagerly, fiercely
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ad + acc.
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to, at
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addo, addere, addidi, additus
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add
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adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus
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lead, lead on, encourage
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adeo, adire, adii
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approach, go up to
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adeo
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so much, so greatly
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adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus
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use, apply
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preces adhibere
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offer prayer to
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adhuc
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until now
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adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum
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receive, obtain
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aditus, aditus, m.
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entrance
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adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi
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help
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adligo, adligare, adligavi, adligatus
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tie
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adloquor, adloqui, adlocutus sum
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speak to, address
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administro, administrare, administravi, administratus
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look after, manage
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admiratio, admirationis, f.
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admiration
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admiror, admirari, admiratus sum
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to wonder at; to be in awe of; to admire
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admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus
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admit, let in
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adoro, adorare, adoravi, adoratus
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worship
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adsto, adstare, adstiti
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stand by
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adsum, adesse, affui
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be here, be present
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advenio, advenire, adveni
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arrive
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adventus, adventus,m.
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arrival
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adversus, adversa, adversum
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hostile, unfavourable
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res adversae
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misfortune
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advesperascit, advesperacere, advesperavit
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get dark, become dark
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aedificium, aedificii, n.
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building
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aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
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build
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aeger, aegra, aegrum
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sick ill
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aegrotus, aegroti, m.
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invalid
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Aegyptius, Aegyptia, Aegyptium
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Egyptian
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Aegyptus, Aegypti, f.
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Egypt
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aequus, aequa, aequum
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fair, calm
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aequo animo
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calmly, in a calm spirit
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aeternus, aeterna, aeternum
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eternal
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Aethiopes, Aethiopum, m. pl.
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Ethiopians
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affero, afferre, attuli, adlatus
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bring
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afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus
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affect
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affectus, affecta, affectum
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overcome, struck
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affligo, affligere, afflixi, afflictus
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afflict, hurt
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agellus, agelli, m.
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small plot of land
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ager, agri, m.
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field
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agger, aggeris, m.
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ramp, mound of earth
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agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus
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chase, hunt
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agmen, agminis, m.
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column (of people), precession
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agna, agnae, f.
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lamb
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agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus
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recognise
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ago, agere, egi, actus
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do, act
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actum est de nobis
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it's all over with us
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age!
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come on!
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fabulam agere
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act in a play
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gratias agere
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thank, give thanks
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negotium agere
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do business, work
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officium agere
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do one's duty
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personam agere
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play a part
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vitam agere
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lead a life
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agricola, agricolae, m.
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farmer
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alacriter
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eagerly
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alea, aleae, f.
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dice
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aliquando
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sometimes
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aliquis, aliquae, aliquod
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someone/thing
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aliquis, aliquid
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someone, something
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aliquid miri
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something extraordinary
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alius, alia, aliud
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other, another, else
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alii...alii
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some...others
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alter, altera, alternum
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the other, another, a second, the second
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alter...alter
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one...the other
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altus, alta, altum
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high, deep
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amarus, amara, amarum
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bitter
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ambitio, ambitionis, f.
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bribery, corruption
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ambo, ambae, ambo
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both
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ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
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walk
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amens, gen. amentis
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out of one's mind, in a frenzy
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amicitia, amicitiaem, f.
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friendship
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amicus, amici, m.
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friend
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amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus
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lose
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amo, amare, amavi, amatus
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love, like
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amor, amoris, m.
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love
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amphitheatrum, amphitheatri, n.
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amphitheatre
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amphora, amphorae, f.
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wine-jar
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amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum
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embrace
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amplissimus, amplissima, amplissimum
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very great
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amputo, amputare, amputavi, amputatus
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cut off
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amuletum, amuleti, n.
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amulet, lucky, charm
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ancilla, ancillae, f.
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slave-girl, slave-woman
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angelus, angeli, m.
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angel
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angulus, anguli, m.
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corner
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angustus, angusta, angustum
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narrow
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animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus
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notice, take notice of
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animus, animi, m.
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spirit, soul, mind
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aequo animo
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calmly, in a calm spirit
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in animo volvere
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wonder, turn over in the mind
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annus, anni, m.
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year
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ante + acc.
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before, in front of
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antea
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before
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antiquus, antiqua, antiquum
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old, ancient
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anulus, anuli, m.
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ring
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anus, anus, f.
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old woman
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anxius, anxia, anxium
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anxious
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aper, apri, m.
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boar
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aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus
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open
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aperte
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openly
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apodyterium, apdyterii, n.
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changing-room
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appareo, apparere, apparui
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appear
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appello, appellare, appelavi, appellatus
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call, call out to
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appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi
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approach, come near to
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aptus, apta, aptum
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suitable
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apud + acc.
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among, at the house of
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aqua, aquae, f.
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water
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Aquae Sulis, Aquarum Sulis, f. pl.
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Bath ( city in England)
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ara, arae, f.
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altar
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aranea, araneae, f.
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spider, spider's web
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arbiter, arbitri, m.
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expert, judge
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arca, arcae, f.
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strong-box, chest
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arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus
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summon, send for
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architectus, architecti, m.
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builder, architect
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arcus, arcus, m.
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arch, bow
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ardeo, ardere, arsi
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burn, be on fire
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ardor, ardoris, m.
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burning; spirit, enthusiasm
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area, areae, f.
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courtyard, construction site
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argenteus, argentea, argenteum
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made of silver
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arma, armorum, m. pl
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arms, weapons
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armarium, armarii, m.
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chest, cupboard
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armatus, armata, armatum
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armed
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arrogantia, arrogantiae, f.
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arrogance, gall
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ars, artis, f.
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art, skill
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artifex, artificis, m.
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artist, craftsman
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as, assis, m.
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as (small coin)
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ascendo, ascendere, ascendi
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climb, rise
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asinus, asini, m.
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ass, donkey
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aspicio, aspicere, aspexi
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look toward
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astrologus, astrologi, m.
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astrologer
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at
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but
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Athenae, Athenarum, f. pl.
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Athens
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Athenis
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at Athens
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atque
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and
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atrium, atrii, n.
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atrium, reception hall
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attonitus, attonita, attonitum
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astonished
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auctor, auctoris, m.
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creator, originator, person responsible
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me auctore
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at my suggestion
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auctoritas, auctoritatis, f.
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authority
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audacia, audaciae, f.
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boldness, audacity
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audacter
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boldly
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audax, gen. audacis
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bold, daring
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audeo, audere, ausus sum
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to dare
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ausim
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I would dare
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audio, audire, audivi, auditus
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hear, listen to
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aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
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take away, steal
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augeo, augere, auxi, auctus
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increase
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augur, auguris, m.
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augur
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aula, aulae, f.
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palace
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aureus, aurea, aureum
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golden, made of gold
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auriga, aurigae, m.
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charioteer
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auris, auris, f.
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ear
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autem
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but
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auxilium, auxilii, m.
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help
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avaritia, avaritiae, f.
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greed
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avarus, avari, m.
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miser
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ave atque vale
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hail and farewell
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avia, aviae, f.
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grandmother
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avide
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eagerly
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avidus, avida, avidum
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eager
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avis, avis, f.
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bird
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balneum, balnei, n.
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bath
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barba, barbae, f.
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beard
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barbarus, barbara, barbarum
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barbarian
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barbarus, barbari, m.
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barbarian
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bellum, belli, n.
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war
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bellum gerere
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wage war, campaign
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bene
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well
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optime
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very well
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beneficium, beneficii, n.
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act of kindness, favor
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benigne
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kindly
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benignus, benigna, benignum
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kind
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bestia, bestiae, f.
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wild animal, beast
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bibo, bibere, bibi
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drink
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blanditiae, blanditiarum, f. pl.
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flatteries
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blandus, blanda, blandum
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flattering, charming
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bonus, bona, bonum
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good
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bona, bonorum, n. pl.
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goods
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melior, melius
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better
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melius est
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it would be better
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optimus, optima, optimum
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very good, excellent, best
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bracchium, bracchii, n.
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arm
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brevi
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in a short time
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brevis, breve
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short brief
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Britanni, Britannorum, m. pl.
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Britons
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Britannia, Britanniae, f.
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Britain
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Britannicus, Britannica, Britannicum
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British
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C.
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Gaius
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cachinno, cachinnare, cachinnavi
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laugh, cackle
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cado, cadere, cecidi
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fall
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caecus, caeca, caecum
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blind
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caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus
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kill
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caelum, caeli, n.
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sky, heaven
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calceus, calcei, m.
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shoe
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Caledonia, Caledoniae, f.
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Scotland
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calliditas, calliditatis, f.
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cleverness, shrewdness
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callidus, callida, callidum
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clever, smart
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candelabrum, candelabri, m.
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lamp-stand, candelabrum
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candidatus, candidati, m.
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candidate
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canis,canis m.
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dog
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canto, cantare, cantavi
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sing, chant
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tibiis cantare
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play on the pipes
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capilli, capillorum, m. pl.
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hair
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capio, capere, cepi, captus
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take, catch, capture
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consilium capere
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make a plan, have an idea
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Capitolium, Capitolii, n.
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Capitol
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captiva, captivae, f.
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(female) prisoner, captive
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captivus, captivi, m.
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prisoner, captive
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caput, capitis, n.
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head
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carcer, carceris, m.
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prison
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carmen, carminis, n.
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song
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carnifex, carnificis, m.
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executioner
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carus, cara, carum
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dear
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casa, casae, f.
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small house, cottage
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castellum, castelli, n.
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fort
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castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus
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scold, nag
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castra, castrorum, n. pl.
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military camp
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casus, casus, m.
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event, happening, misfortune
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catena, catenae, f.
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chain
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caudex, caudicis, m.
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blockhead, idiot
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caupo, cauponis, m.
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innkeeper
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causa, causae, f.
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reason, cause
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caute
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cautiously
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caveo, cavere, cavi
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beware
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dissipo, are, etc
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disperse; squander
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cedo, cedere, cessi
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give in, yield
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celebro, celebrare, celebravi, celebratus
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celebrate, throng, etc
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celer, celeris, celere
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quick, fast
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celerrimus, celerrima, celerrimum
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very fast
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celeriter
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quickly, fast
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celerrime
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very quickly, very fast
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quam celerrime
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as quickly as possible
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cella, cellae, f.
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cell, sanctuary
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cellarium, cellarii, m.
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(house) steward
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celo, celare, celavi, celatus
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hide
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cena, cenae, f.
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dinner
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ceno, cenare, cenavi
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eat dinner, dine
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centum
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a hundred
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centurio, centurionis, m.
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centurion
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cera, cerae, f.
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wax, wax tablet
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certamen, certaminis, n.
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struggle, contest, fight
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certe
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certainly
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certo, certare, certavi
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compete
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certus, certa, certum
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certain, infallible, sure
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pro certo habere
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know for certain
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ceteri, ceterae, cetera
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the others, the rest
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Christiani, Christianorum, m. pl.
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Christians
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cibus, cibi, m.
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food
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cini, cineris, m.
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ash
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circa + acc.
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around
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circiter + acc.
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about
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circulus, circuli, m.
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hoop
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circum + acc.
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around
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circumspecto, circumspectare, circumspectavi
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look around
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circumvenio, circumvenire, circumveni, circumventus
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surround
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circus, circi, m.
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circus, stadium
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citharoedus, citharoedi, m.
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cithara player
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civis, civis, m. f.
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citizen
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clades,cladis, f.
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disaster
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clam
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secretly, in private
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clamo, clamare, clamavi
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shout, make a tumult
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clamor, clamoris, m.
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shout, uproar, racket
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clarus, clara, clarum
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famous, distinguished, clear, bright
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claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus
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shut, close, block, conclude, complete
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clemens, gen. clementis
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merciful
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cliens, clientis, m.
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client
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Cn.
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Gnaeus
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coepi
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I began
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cogito, cogitare, cogitavi
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think, consider
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secum cogitare
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consider to oneself
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cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
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find out, get to know
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cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
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force, compel
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cohors, cohortis, f.
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cohort
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colligo, colligere, colligi, collectus
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gather, collect, assemble
|
|
|
colloco, collocare, collocavi, collocatus
|
place, put
|
|
|
colloquium, colloquii, n.
|
talk, chat
|
|
|
colo, colere, colui, cultus
|
cultivate; seek favor of, make friends with
|
|
|
columba, columbae, f.
|
dove, pigeon
|
|
|
columna, columnae, f.
|
pillar
|
|
|
comes, comitis, m. f.
|
comrade, companion
|
|
|
comiter
|
politely, courteously
|
|
|
comitor, comitari, comitatus sum
|
accompany
|
|
|
comitans, gen. comitantis
|
accompanying
|
|
|
commeatus, commeatus, m. (military)
|
leave
|
|
|
commemoro, commemorare, commemoravi, commemoratus
|
talk about, mention, recall
|
|
|
commendo, commendare, commendavi, commendatus
|
recommend
|
|
|
committo, committere, commisi,commissus
|
commit, begin
|
|
|
commodus, commoda, commodum
|
convenient
|
|
|
commotus, commota, commotum
|
moved, upset, affected, alarmed, excited, distressed, overcome
|
|
|
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus
|
obtain
|
|
|
compitum. compiti, n.
|
crossroads
|
|
|
compleo, complere, complevi, completus
|
fill
|
|
|
compluvium, compluvii, n.
|
compluvium (opening in roof of atrium)
|
|
|
compono, componere, composui, compositus
|
put together, arrange, settle, mix, make up
|
|
|
compositus, composita, compositum
|
composed, steady
|
|
|
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensus
|
arrest
|
|
|
concilio, conciliare, conciliavi, conciliatus
|
win over, gain
|
|
|
conclave, conclavis, n.
|
room
|
|
|
concrepo, concrepare, concrepui
|
snap
|
|
|
conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductus
|
hire
|
|
|
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
|
finish
|
|
|
confectus, confecta, confectum
|
worn out, exhausted, overcome
|
|
|
confido, confidere, confisus sum
|
trust, put trust
|
|
|
confisus, confisa, confisum
|
having trusted, having put trust
|
|
|
conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectus
|
hurl, throw
|
|
|
coniuratio, coniurationis, f.
|
plot, conspiracy
|
|
|
coniuro, coniurare, coniuravi
|
plot, conspire
|
|
|
conor, conari, conatus sum
|
try
|
|
|
conscendo, conscendere, conscendi
|
climb on, embark on, go on board, mount
|
|
|
conscisco, consciscere, conscivi
|
inflict
|
|
|
mortem sibi consciscere
|
commit suicide
|
|
|
consentio, consentire, consensi
|
agree
|
|
|
consido, considere, consedi
|
sit down
|
|
|
consilium, consilii, n.
|
plan, idea, advice
|
|
|
consilium capere
|
make a plane, have an idea
|
|
|
consisto, consistere, constiti
|
stand one's ground, stand firm, halt, stop
|
|
|
conspectus, conspectus, m.
|
sight
|
|
|
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
|
catch sight of, see
|
|
|
conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum
|
catch sight of
|
|
|
conspicuus, conspicua, conspicuum
|
conspicuous, easily seen
|
|
|
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum
|
decide
|
|
|
consul, consulis, m.
|
consul (highest elected official of Roman government)
|
|
|
consulatus, consulatus, m.
|
the office of consul
|
|
|
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus
|
consult
|
|
|
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
|
eat
|
|
|
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus
|
reject, despise
|
|
|
contendo, contendere, contendi
|
stretch, strain; contend, fight; hurry, march, go
|
|
|
contentio, contentionis, f.
|
argument
|
|
|
contentus, contenta, contentum
|
satisfied
|
|
|
contineo, continere, continui
|
contain
|
|
|
continuus, continua, continuum
|
continuous, on end
|
|
|
contio, contionis, f.
|
speech, assembly, crowd
|
|
|
contra (1) + acc.
|
against
|
|
|
porro
|
onward, further on
|
|
|
contrarius, contraria, contrarium
|
opposite
|
|
|
contumelia, contumeliae, f.
|
insult, abuse
|
|
|
convalesco, convalescere, convalui
|
get better, recover
|
|
|
convenio, convenire, conveni
|
come together, gather, meet (convenit-- it is appropriate, suitable)
|
|
|
converto, convertere, converti, conversus
|
turn
|
|
|
convertor, converti, conversus sum
|
turn
|
|
|
conviva, convivae, m.
|
guest
|
|
|
convolvo, convolvere, convolvi, convolutus
|
entangle
|
|
|
coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus
|
cook
|
|
|
coquus, coqui, m.
|
cook
|
|
|
corona, coronae, f.
|
garland, wreath
|
|
|
corpus, corporis, n.
|
body
|
|
|
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus
|
corrupt
|
|
|
donis corrumpere
|
bribe
|
|
|
cotidie
|
every day
|
|
|
cras
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
credo, credere, credidi
|
trust, believe, have faith in +dat
|
|
|
cremo, cremare, cremavi, crematus
|
cremate
|
|
|
creo, creare, creavi, creatus
|
make, create
|
|
|
crepidarius, crepidarii, m.
|
shoemaker
|
|
|
crimen, criminis, n.
|
charge
|
|
|
crudelis, crudele
|
cruel
|
|
|
cruentus, cruenta, cruentum
|
covered with blood, bloody
|
|
|
crux, crucis, f.
|
cross
|
|
|
cubiculum, cubiculi, n.
|
bedroom
|
|
|
culina, culinae, f.
|
kitchen
|
|
|
culpo, culpare, culpavi
|
blame
|
|
|
culter, cultri, m.
|
knife
|
|
|
cum (1)
|
when
|
|
|
cum (2) + abl.
|
with
|
|
|
cumulo, cumulare, cumulavi, cumulatus
|
heap
|
|
|
cumulus, cumuli, m.
|
pile, heap
|
|
|
cupio, cupere, cupivi
|
want
|
|
|
cur?
|
why?
|
|
|
cura, curae, f.
|
care
|
|
|
curae esse
|
be a matter of concern
|
|
|
curia, curiae, f.
|
senate-house
|
|
|
curo, curare, curavi
|
take care of, supervise
|
|
|
curro, currere, cucurri
|
run
|
|
|
currus, currus, m.
|
chariot
|
|
|
cursus, cursus, m.
|
course, flight
|
|
|
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus
|
guard
|
|
|
custos, custodis, m.
|
guard
|
|
|
damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus
|
condemn
|
|
|
de + abl.
|
from, down from; about
|
|
|
dea, deae, f.
|
goddess
|
|
|
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
|
owe; ought, should, must
|
|
|
decem
|
ten
|
|
|
decet, decere, decuit
|
be proper
|
|
|
nos decet
|
we ought
|
|
|
decido, decidere, decidi
|
fall down
|
|
|
decimus, decima, decimum
|
tenth
|
|
|
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus
|
deceive, trick
|
|
|
declaro, declarare, declaravi, declaratus
|
declare, proclaim
|
|
|
decorus, decora, decorum
|
right, proper
|
|
|
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus
|
dedicate
|
|
|
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus
|
escort, lead out
|
|
|
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
|
defend
|
|
|
defessus, defessa, defessum
|
exhausted, tired out
|
|
|
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixus
|
fix, push down, plunge in
|
|
|
defixio, defixionis, f.
|
curse
|
|
|
deicio, deicere, deieci, deiectus
|
throw down, throw
|
|
|
deiectus, deiecta, deiectum
|
disappointed, downcast
|
|
|
deinde
|
then
|
|
|
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus
|
delight, please
|
|
|
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
|
destroy, erase, wipe out,
|
|
|
deliciae, deliciarum, f. pl.
|
darling
|
|
|
deligo, deligare, deligavi, deligatus
|
bind, tie, tie up, moor
|
|
|
demitto, demittere, demisi, demissus
|
let down, lower
|
|
|
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratus
|
point out, show
|
|
|
demoveo, demovere, demovi, demotus
|
dismiss, move out of
|
|
|
demum
|
at last
|
|
|
tum demum
|
then at last, only then
|
|
|
denarius, denarii, m.
|
denarius (a small coin worth four sesterces)
|
|
|
denique
|
at last, finally
|
|
|
dens, dentis, m.
|
tooth, tusk
|
|
|
densus, densa, densum
|
thick
|
|
|
denuntio, denuntiare, denuntiavi, denuntiatus
|
denounce, reveal
|
|
|
depello, depellere, depuli, depulsus
|
drive off, push down
|
|
|
depono, deponere, deposui, depositus
|
put down, take off
|
|
|
depromo, depromere, deprompsi, depromptus
|
bring out
|
|
|
derideo, deridere, derisi, derisus
|
mock, make fun of
|
|
|
descendo, descendere, descendi
|
go down, come down
|
|
|
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus
|
desert
|
|
|
desilio, desilire, desilui
|
jump down
|
|
|
desino, desinere
|
end, cease
|
|
|
desisto, desistere, destiti
|
stop
|
|
|
despero, desperare, desperavi
|
despair, give up
|
|
|
despicio, despicere, despexi
|
look down
|
|
|
destino, destinare, destinavi, destinatus
|
intend; to make firm; consider;
|
|
|
destringo, destringere, destrinxi, destrictus
|
draw out, draw (a sword), pull out
|
|
|
detestor, detestari, detestatus sum
|
curse
|
|
|
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus
|
pull down, take down, withdraw
|
|
|
deus, dei, m.
|
god
|
|
|
di immortales!
|
heavens above!
|
|
|
Deva, Devae, f.
|
Chester
|
|
|
devoro, devorare, devoravi, devoratus
|
devour, eat up
|
|
|
diabolus, diaboli, m.
|
devil
|
|
|
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
|
say
|
|
|
dicto, dictare, dictavi, dictatus
|
dictate
|
|
|
dies, diei, m.
|
day
|
|
|
dies festus, diei festi, m.
|
festival, holiday
|
|
|
dies natalis, diei natalis, m.
|
birthday
|
|
|
difficilis, difficile
|
difficult
|
|
|
difficillimus, difficillima, difficillimum
|
very difficult
|
|
|
difficultas, difficultatis, f.
|
difficulty
|
|
|
diffisus, diffisa, diffisum
|
having distrusted
|
|
|
digitus, digiti, m.
|
finger
|
|
|
dignitas, dignitatis, f.
|
dignity, importance, honor, prestige
|
|
|
dignus, digna, dignum
|
worthy, appropriate
|
|
|
dilanio, dilaniare, dilaniavi, dilaniatus
|
tear to pieces
|
|
|
diligenter
|
carefully
|
|
|
diligentia, diligentiae, f.
|
industry, hard work
|
|
|
diligo, diligere, dilexi
|
be fond of
|
|
|
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus
|
send away, dismiss, send forth
|
|
|
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus
|
steer
|
|
|
diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus
|
tear apart, ransack
|
|
|
dirus, dira, dirum
|
dreadful, awful
|
|
|
discedo, discedere, discessi
|
depart, leave
|
|
|
disciplina, disciplinae, f.
|
discipline, orderliness; instruction, education
|
|
|
discipulus, discipuli, m.
|
disciple, follower
|
|
|
disco, discere, didici
|
learn
|
|
|
discordia, discordiae, f.
|
strife
|
|
|
discrimen, discriminis, n.
|
crisis
|
|
|
dissentio, dissentire, dissensi
|
disagree, argue
|
|
|
dissimulo, dissimulare, dissimulavi, dissimulatus
|
conceal, hide
|
|
|
distribuo, distribuere, distribui, distributus
|
distribute
|
|
|
diu
|
for a long time
|
|
|
diutius
|
for a a longer time
|
|
|
dives, gen. divitis
|
rich
|
|
|
ditissimus, ditissima, ditissimum
|
very rich
|
|
|
divitiae, divitiarum, f. pl.
|
riches
|
|
|
divus, divi, m.
|
god
|
|
|
do, dare, dedi, datus
|
give
|
|
|
poenas dare
|
pay the penalty, be punished
|
|
|
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
|
teach
|
|
|
doctus, docta, doctum
|
educated, learned, skillful
|
|
|
doleo, dolere, dolui
|
hurt, be in pain
|
|
|
dolor, doloris, m.
|
pain, grief
|
|
|
dolus, doli, m.
|
trickery
|
|
|
domina, dominae, f.
|
lady (of the house), mistress
|
|
|
dominus, domini, m.
|
master (of the house)
|
|
|
domus, domus, f.
|
home
|
|
|
domi
|
at home
|
|
|
domum redire
|
return home
|
|
|
donum, doni, n.
|
present, gift
|
|
|
donis corrumpere
|
bribe
|
|
|
dormio, dormire, dormivi
|
sleep
|
|
|
dubium, dubii, n.
|
doubt
|
|
|
ducenti, ducentae, ducenta
|
two hundred
|
|
|
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
|
lead
|
|
|
sorte ductus
|
chosen by lot
|
|
|
dulcis, dulce
|
sweet
|
|
|
dum
|
while, until
|
|
|
duo, duae, duo
|
two
|
|
|
duodecim
|
twelve
|
|
|
durus, dura, durum
|
harsh, hard
|
|
|
dux, ducis, m.
|
leader
|
|
|
e, ex + abl.
|
from, out of
|
|
|
eadem, eandem
|
the same
|
|
|
ebrius, ebria, ebrium
|
drunk
|
|
|
ecce!
|
see! look!
|
|
|
edo, edere, edi, esus
|
eat
|
|
|
edo, edere, edidi, editus
|
put on, present
|
|
|
effero, efferre, extuli, elatus
|
bring out, carry out, lift up
|
|
|
elatus, elata, elatum
|
thrilled, excited
|
|
|
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus
|
carry out, accomplish
|
|
|
effigies, effigiei, f.
|
image, statue
|
|
|
effringo, effringere, effregi, effractus
|
break down
|
|
|
effugio, effugere, effugi
|
escape
|
|
|
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus
|
pour out
|
|
|
effusis lacrimis
|
bursting into tears
|
|
|
ego, mei
|
i, me
|
|
|
egredio, egredi, egressus sum
|
go out
|
|
|
eheu!
|
alas! oh dear!
|
|
|
eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectus
|
throw out
|
|
|
eiusmodi
|
of that kind
|
|
|
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum
|
escape
|
|
|
elegans, gen. elegantis
|
tasteful, elegant
|
|
|
elegantia, elegantiae, f.
|
good taste, elegance
|
|
|
eligo, eligere, elicui, elicitus
|
lure, entice
|
|
|
eligo, eligere, elegi, electus
|
choose
|
|
|
eludo, eludere, eludi, elusus
|
slip past, trick, outwit
|
|
|
emitto, emittere, emisi, emissus
|
throw, send out
|
|
|
emo, emere, emi, emptus
|
buy
|
|
|
emoveo, emovere, emovi, emotus
|
move, clear away, remove
|
|
|
en!
|
look!
|
|
|
en iustitia!
|
so this is justice!
|
|
|
en Romani!
|
so these are the Romans!
|
|
|
enim
|
for
|
|
|
eo, ire, ii
|
go
|
|
|
obviam ire
|
meet, go to meet
|
|
|
eodem
|
the same
|
|
|
epistula, epistulae, f.
|
letter
|
|
|
epulae, epularum, f. pl.
|
dishes
|
|
|
eques, equitis, m.
|
horseman; man of equestrian rank
|
|
|
equito, equitare, equitavi
|
ride a horse
|
|
|
equus, equi,m.
|
horse
|
|
|
ergo
|
therefore
|
|
|
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus
|
snatch, tear
|
|
|
erro, errare, erravi
|
make a mistake
|
|
|
erubesco, erubescere, erubui
|
blush
|
|
|
erumpo, erumpere, erupi
|
break away, breaak out
|
|
|
esurio, esurire
|
be hungry
|
|
|
et
|
and
|
|
|
et...et
|
both...and
|
|
|
etiam
|
even, also
|
|
|
non modo...sed etiam
|
not only...but also
|
|
|
euge!
|
hurrah!
|
|
|
evangelium, evangelii, n.
|
good news, gospel
|
|
|
everto, evertere, everti, eversus
|
overturn
|
|
|
evolo, evolare, evolavi
|
fly out
|
|
|
ex, e + abl.
|
from, out of
|
|
|
exanimatus, exanimata, exanimatum
|
unconscious
|
|
|
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus
|
receive, take out, withdraw
|
|
|
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus
|
arouse, wake up, awaken
|
|
|
exclamo, exclamare, exclamavi
|
exclaim, shout
|
|
|
excrucio, excruciare, excruciavi, excruciatus
|
torture, torment
|
|
|
excudo, excudere, excudi, excusus
|
forge, hammer out
|
|
|
exemplum, exempli,m.
|
example
|
|
|
exeo, exire, exii
|
go out
|
|
|
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus
|
exercise
|
|
|
exilium, exilii, n.
|
exile (the state of exile, not a person who has been exiled)
|
|
|
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus
|
think, consider
|
|
|
exitium, exitii, n.
|
ruin, destruction
|
|
|
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus
|
drive out
|
|
|
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus
|
explain
|
|
|
explorator, exploratoris, m.
|
scout, spy
|
|
|
expōno, expōnere, exposui, expositum
|
unload, expose, put out, set forth
|
|
|
expugno, expugnare, expugnavi, expugnatus
|
storm, take by storm
|
|
|
exquisitus, exquisita, exquisitum
|
special
|
|
|
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, ex spectatus
|
wait for
|
|
|
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus
|
extinguish, put out, destroy
|
|
|
exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructus
|
build
|
|
|
exsulto, exsultare, exsultavi
|
exult, be triumphant +dat
|
|
|
exta, extorum, n. pl.
|
entrails
|
|
|
extorqueo, extorquere, extorsi, extortus
|
take by force, wrest away
|
|
|
extra
|
adv. outside; prep outside + ACC
|
|
|
extraho, extrahere, extraxi, extractus
|
drag out, pull out, take out
|
|
|
extremus, extrema, extremum
|
furthest
|
|
|
extrema pars
|
edge
|
|
|
extuli
|
see effero
|
|
|
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus
|
take off
|
|
|
faber, fabri, m.
|
craftsman, carpenter, workman
|
|
|
fabula, fabulae, f.
|
play, story
|
|
|
fabulam agere
|
act in a play
|
|
|
facis
|
see fax
|
|
|
facile
|
easily
|
|
|
facilis, facile
|
easy
|
|
|
facinus, facinoris, n.
|
crime
|
|
|
facio, facere, feci, factus
|
make, do
|
|
|
flocci non facio
|
I don't give a hoot about
|
|
|
impetum facere
|
charge, make an attack
|
|
|
seditionem facere
|
revolt
|
|
|
factum, facti, n.
|
deed, achievement
|
|
|
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus
|
deceive
|
|
|
falsum, falsi, n.
|
lie
|
|
|
falsus, falsa, falsum
|
false, untrue, dishonest
|
|
|
fames, famis, f.
|
hunger
|
|
|
familiaris, familiaris, m.
|
relative, relation, close friend
|
|
|
fauces, faucium, f. pl.
|
passage, entrance-way; jaws, throat, etc
|
|
|
faveo, favere, favi
|
favor, support +dat;
to be inclined to INFINITIVE |
|
|
favor, favoris, m.
|
favor
|
|
|
fax, facis, f.
|
torch
|
|
|
feles, felis, f.
|
cat
|
|
|
felix, gen. felicis
|
lucky, happy
|
|
|
femina, feminae, f.
|
woman
|
|
|
fenestra, fenestrae, f.
|
window
|
|
|
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
|
bring, carry
|
|
|
graviter ferre
|
take badly
|
|
|
ferociter
|
fiercely
|
|
|
ferox, gen.l ferocis
|
fierce, ferocious
|
|
|
ferrārius, -ii m.
|
blacksmith
|
|
|
ferrum, ferri, n.
|
iron, sword
|
|
|
fessus, fessa, fessum
|
tired
|
|
|
festino, festinare, festinavi
|
hurry
|
|
|
festus, festa, festum
|
festival, holiday
|
|
|
fibula, fibulae, f.
|
brooch
|
|
|
fidelis, fidele
|
faithful, loyal
|
|
|
fides, fidei, f.
|
loyalty, trustworthiness
|
|
|
fidem servare
|
keep a promise, keep faith
|
|
|
fidus, fida, fidum
|
loyal, trustworthy
|
|
|
fidem servare
|
keep a promise, keep faith
|
|
|
fidus, fida, fidum
|
loyal, trustworthy
|
|
|
figo, figere, fixi, fixum
|
fix, fasten
|
|
|
figura, figurae, f.
|
figure, shape
|
|
|
filia, filiae, f.
|
daughter
|
|
|
filius, filii, m.
|
son
|
|
|
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus
|
invent, pretend
|
|
|
finis, finis, m.
|
end
|
|
|
fio
|
I become
|
|
|
flagito, flagitare, flagitavi
|
nag at, put pressure on, demand
|
|
|
flagro, flagrare, flagravi
|
blaze
|
|
|
flamma, flammae, f.
|
flame
|
|
|
flocci non facio
|
I don't give a hoot about
|
|
|
flos, floris, m.
|
flower
|
|
|
flumen, fluminis, n.
|
river
|
|
|
fluo, fluere, fluxi
|
flow
|
|
|
fons, fontis, m.
|
fountain, spring
|
|
|
forma, formae, f.
|
beauty, shape
|
|
|
fortasse
|
perhaps
|
|
|
forte
|
by chance
|
|
|
fortis, forte
|
brave strong
|
|
|
fortiter
|
bravely
|
|
|
fortitudo, fortitudinis, f.
|
courage
|
|
|
fortuna, fortunae, f.
|
fortune, luck
|
|
|
fortunatus, fortunata, fortunatum
|
lucky
|
|
|
forum, fori, n.
|
forum, business center
|
|
|
fossa, fossae, f.
|
ditch
|
|
|
fragor, fragoris, m.
|
crash
|
|
|
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus
|
break
|
|
|
frater, fratris, m.
|
brother
|
|
|
fraus, fraudis, f.
|
trick
|
|
|
frons, frontis, f.
|
front
|
|
|
frumentum, frumenti, n.
|
grain
|
|
|
frustra
|
in vain
|
|
|
fuga, fugae, f.
|
escape
|
|
|
fugio, fugere, fugi
|
run away, flee (from)
|
|
|
fugitivus, fugitivi, m.
|
fugitive, runaway
|
|
|
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi
|
shine, glitter
|
|
|
fundo, fundere, fūdi, fūsum
|
pour out
|
|
|
fundus, fundi, m.
|
farm
|
|
|
funis, funis, m.
|
rope
|
|
|
funus, funeris, n.
|
funeral
|
|
|
fur, furis, m.
|
thief
|
|
|
furcifer, furciferi, m.
|
scoundrel, crook
|
|
|
furens, gen. furentis
|
furious, in a rage
|
|
|
furtum, furti, n.
|
theft, robbery
|
|
|
fustis, fustis, m.
|
club, stick
|
|
|
garrio, garrire, garrivi
|
chatter, gossip
|
|
|
garum, gari, n.
|
sauce
|
|
|
gaudeo, gaudere
|
be pleased, rejoice
|
|
|
gaudium, gaudii, n.
|
joy
|
|
|
gaza, gazae, f.
|
treasure
|
|
|
gemini, geminorum, m. pl.
|
twins
|
|
|
gemitus, gemitus, m.
|
groan
|
|
|
gemma, gemmae, f.
|
jewel, gem
|
|
|
gens, gentis, f.
|
family, tribe
|
|
|
ubi gentium?
|
where in the world
|
|
|
genu, genus, n.
|
knee
|
|
|
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
|
wear, wage, carry, etc
|
|
|
bellum gerere
|
wage war, campaign
|
|
|
gladiator, gladiatoris, m.
|
gladiator
|
|
|
gladius, gladii, m.
|
sword
|
|
|
gloria, gloriae, f.
|
glory
|
|
|
glorians, gen. gloriantis
|
boasting, boastfully
|
|
|
Graecia, Graeciae, f.
|
Greece
|
|
|
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
|
Greek
|
|
|
granum, grani, n.
|
grain
|
|
|
gratiae, gratiarum, f. pl.
|
thanks
|
|
|
gratias agere
|
thank, give thanks
|
|
|
gratis
|
free
|
|
|
gratulatio, gratulationis, f.
|
congratulation
|
|
|
gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum
|
congratulate
|
|
|
gratulans, gen. gratulantis
|
congratulating
|
|
|
gravis, grave
|
heavy, serious
|
|
|
graviter
|
heavily, soundly, seriously
|
|
|
graviter dolere
|
be extremely painful
|
|
|
graviter ferre
|
take badly
|
|
|
gubernator, gubernatoris, m.
|
helmsman
|
|
|
gusto, gustare, gustavi
|
taste
|
|
|
gutter, gutteris, n.
|
throat
|
|
|
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
|
have
|
|
|
in memoria habere
|
keep in mind, remember
|
|
|
minoris pretii haberre
|
care less about
|
|
|
pro certo habere
|
know for certain
|
|
|
pro hostibus habere
|
consider as enemies
|
|
|
sermonem habere
|
have a conversation, talk
|
|
|
habito, habitare, habitavi
|
live
|
|
|
haereo, haerere, haesi
|
stick, cling
|
|
|
haesito, haesitare, haesitavi
|
hesitate
|
|
|
haruspex, haruspicis, m.
|
diviner, soothsayer
|
|
|
hasta, hastae, f.
|
spear
|
|
|
haud
|
not
|
|
|
haudquaquam
|
not at all
|
|
|
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus
|
drain, drink up
|
|
|
hercle
|
by Hercules!
|
|
|
heres, heredis, m. f.
|
heir
|
|
|
heri
|
yesterday
|
|
|
heus!
|
hey!
|
|
|
hic, haec, hoc
|
this
|
|
|
hic
|
here
|
|
|
hiems, hiemis, f.
|
winter
|
|
|
hilare
|
cheerfully
|
|
|
hinc
|
from here
|
|
|
Hispania, Hispaniae, f.
|
Spain
|
|
|
hodie
|
today
|
|
|
homo, hominis, m.
|
person, man
|
|
|
homunculus, homunculi, m.
|
little man, pip-squeak
|
|
|
honor, honoris, m.
|
honour, official position
|
|
|
honoro, honorare, honoravi, honoratus
|
honour
|
|
|
hora, horae, f.
|
hour
|
|
|
horreum, horrei, n.
|
barn, granary
|
|
|
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
|
encourage, urge
|
|
|
hortus, horti, m.
|
garden
|
|
|
hospes, hospitis, m.
|
guest, host
|
|
|
hostis, hostis, m.f.
|
enemy
|
|
|
huc
|
here, to this place
|
|
|
huc illuc
|
here and there, up and down
|
|
|
humilis, humile
|
low; of low class
|
|
|
humus, humi, f.
|
ground
|
|
|
humum
|
to the ground
|
|
|
iaceo, iacere, iacui
|
lie, rest
|
|
|
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
|
throw
|
|
|
iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus
|
throw
|
|
|
iam
|
now, already
|
|
|
iamdudum
|
for a long time
|
|
|
ianua, ianuae, f.
|
door
|
|
|
ibam
|
I went, see eo
|
|
|
ibi
|
there
|
|
|
idem, eadem, idem
|
the same
|
|
|
identidem, eadem, idem
|
the same
|
|
|
identidem
|
repeatedly
|
|
|
iecur, iecoris, n.
|
liver
|
|
|
Ierosolyma, Ierosolymae, f.
|
Jerusalem
|
|
|
igitur
|
therefore, and so
|
|
|
ignarus, ignara, ignarum
|
not knowing, unaware
|
|
|
ignavus, ignava, ignavum
|
cowardly, lazy
|
|
|
ignis, ignis, m.
|
fire
|
|
|
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi
|
not know about
|
|
|
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi
|
forgive
|
|
|
ignotus, ignota, ignotum
|
unknown
|
|
|
ille, illa, illud
|
that, he, she
|
|
|
illuc
|
there, to that place
|
|
|
huc illuc
|
here and there, up and down
|
|
|
illucesco, illucescere, illuxi
|
dawn, grow bright
|
|
|
imitor, imitari, imitatus sum
|
imitate, mime
|
|
|
immemor, gen. immemoris
|
forgetful
|
|
|
immineo, imminere, imminui
|
hang over, threaten + DAT
|
|
|
immo
|
or rather
|
|
|
immortalis, immortale
|
immortal
|
|
|
di immortales!
|
heavens above!
|
|
|
immortalitas, immortalitatis, f.
|
immortality
|
|
|
immotus, immota, immotum
|
still, motionless
|
|
|
impatiens, gen. impatientis
|
impatient
|
|
|
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus
|
delay, hinder
|
|
|
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus
|
push, force
|
|
|
imperator, imperatoris, m.
|
emperor
|
|
|
imperium, imperii, n.
|
command, authority, rule; empire
|
|
|
impero, imperare, imperavi
|
order, command
|
|
|
impetus, impetus, m.
|
attack
|
|
|
impetum facere
|
charge, make an attack
|
|
|
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus
|
impose, put into, put onto
|
|
|
importo, importare, importavi, importatus
|
import
|
|
|
imprecatio, imprecationis, f.
|
curse
|
|
|
impudens, gen. impudentis
|
shameless
|
|
|
in (1) + acc.
|
into, onto
|
|
|
(2) + abl.
|
in, on
|
|
|
inanis, inane
|
empty, meaningless
|
|
|
incedo, incedere, incessi
|
march, stride
|
|
|
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
|
burn, set fire to
|
|
|
incensus, incensa, incensum
|
inflamed, angered
|
|
|
incertus, incerta, incertum
|
uncertain, unreliable
|
|
|
incido, incidere, incidi
|
fall
|
|
|
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus
|
begin
|
|
|
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus
|
urge on, encourage
|
|
|
inclusus, inclusa, inclusum
|
shut up, imprisoned, trapped
|
|
|
incurro, incurrere, incurri
|
run onto, collide with, bump into
|
|
|
inde
|
from there, thence
|
|
|
indicium, indicii, n.
|
sign, evidence
|
|
|
indignus, indigna, indignum
|
unworthy, undeserving (of ABL/GEN)
|
|
|
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi
|
give away
|
|
|
induo, induere, indui, indutus
|
put on
|
|
|
infans, infantis, m.
|
baby, child
|
|
|
infelix, gen infelicis
|
unlucky
|
|
|
infero, inferre, intuli, inlatus
|
bring in, bring on, bring against
|
|
|
iniuriam inferre
|
do an injustice to, bring injury to
|
|
|
infestus, infesta, infestum
|
hostile, dangerous
|
|
|
infigo, infigere, infixi, infixus
|
fasten onto
|
|
|
infligo, infligere, inflixi, inflictus
|
inflict
|
|
|
inflo, inflare, inflavi
|
blow
|
|
|
infundo, infundere, infudi, infusus
|
pour into
|
|
|
ingenium, ingenii, n.
|
character
|
|
|
ingens, gen. ingentis
|
huge
|
|
|
ingravesco, ingravescere
|
grow worse
|
|
|
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
|
enter
|
|
|
inicio, inicere, inieci, iniectus
|
throw in
|
|
|
inimicitia, inimicitiae, f.
|
feud, dispute
|
|
|
inimicus, inimici, m.
|
enemy
|
|
|
iniuria, iniuriae, f.
|
injustice, injury
|
|
|
iniuriam infere
|
do an injustice to, bring injury to
|
|
|
innitor, inniti, innixus sum
|
lean, rest
|
|
|
innocens, gen. innocentis
|
innocent
|
|
|
inopia, inopiae, f.
|
poverty
|
|
|
inopinatus, inopinata, inopinatum
|
unexpected
|
|
|
in perpetuum
|
forever
|
|
|
in prima parte
|
in the fore front
|
|
|
inquit
|
says, said
|
|
|
inquam
|
I said
|
|
|
insania, insaniae, f.
|
insanity
|
|
|
insanio, insanire, insanivi
|
be crazy, be insane
|
|
|
insanus, insana, insanum
|
crazy, insane
|
|
|
inscribo, inscribere, inscripi, inscriptus
|
write, inscribe
|
|
|
insidiae, insidiarum, f. pl.
|
trap, ambush
|
|
|
insolens, gen. insolentis
|
rude, insolent
|
|
|
insolenter
|
rudely, insolently
|
|
|
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus
|
look at, inspect, examine, search
|
|
|
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus
|
draw up, set up
|
|
|
insula, insulae, f.
|
island; apartment building
|
|
|
insum, inesse, infui
|
be inside
|
|
|
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
|
understand
|
|
|
intente
|
intently
|
|
|
inter + acc.
|
among, between
|
|
|
inter se
|
among themselves, with each other
|
|
|
interea
|
meanwhile
|
|
|
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
|
kill
|
|
|
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus
|
question
|
|
|
interrumpo, interrumpere, interrupi, interruptus
|
interrupt
|
|
|
intro, intrare, intravi
|
enter
|
|
|
intus
|
inside
|
|
|
inultus, inulta, inultum
|
unavenged
|
|
|
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
|
find
|
|
|
invicem
|
In turn
|
|
|
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus
|
invite
|
|
|
invitus, invita, invitum
|
unwilling, reluctant
|
|
|
io!
|
hurrah!
|
|
|
iocus, ioci, m.
|
joke
|
|
|
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
|
himself, herself, itself
|
|
|
ira, irae, f.
|
anger
|
|
|
irrumpo, irrumpere, irrupi
|
burst in, burst into
|
|
|
is, ea, id
|
he, she, it
|
|
|
iste, ista, istud
|
that
|
|
|
ita
|
in this way
|
|
|
ita vero
|
yes
|
|
|
Italia, Italiae, f.
|
Italy
|
|
|
itaque
|
and so
|
|
|
iter, itineris, n.
|
journey, trip, progress
|
|
|
iterum
|
again
|
|
|
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
|
order
|
|
|
iudaei, Iudaeorum, m. pl.
|
Jews
|
|
|
Iudaeus, Iudaea, Iudaeum
|
Jewish
|
|
|
iudex, iudicis, m.
|
judge
|
|
|
iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatus
|
judge
|
|
|
iugulum, iuguli, n.
|
throat
|
|
|
Iuppiter, iovis, m.
|
Jupiter (god of the sky, greatest of Roman gods)
|
|
|
iussi
|
see iubeo
|
|
|
iussum, iussi, n.
|
order, instruction
|
|
|
iussu Silvae
|
at Silva's order
|
|
|
iustitia, iustitiae, f.
|
justice
|
|
|
iuvat, iuvare
|
it pleases (impersonal)
|
|
|
me iuvat
|
it pleases me
|
|
|
iuvenis, iuvenis, m.
|
young man
|
|
|
iuxta + acc.
|
next to
|
|
|
L.
|
Lucius
|
|
|
labefacio, labefacere, labefeci, labefactus
|
weaken
|
|
|
labor, labi, lapsus sum
|
fall
|
|
|
labor, laboris, m.
|
work
|
|
|
laboro, laborare, laboravi
|
work
|
|
|
labrum, labri, n.
|
lip
|
|
|
lacertus, lacerti, m.
|
muscle, upper arm
|
|
|
lacrima, lacrimae, f.
|
tear
|
|
|
lacrimis effusis
|
bursting into tears
|
|
|
lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi
|
cry, weep
|
|
|
lacus, lacus, m.
|
lake
|
|
|
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus
|
harm
|
|
|
laete
|
happily
|
|
|
laetus, laeta, laetum
|
happy
|
|
|
lanx, lancis, f.
|
dish
|
|
|
latebrae, latebrarum, f. pl.
|
hiding-place
|
|
|
lateo, latere, latui
|
lie hidden
|
|
|
later, lateris, m.
|
brick
|
|
|
latro, latronis, m.
|
robber
|
|
|
latus, lata, latum
|
wide
|
|
|
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
|
praise
|
|
|
laurus, lauri, f.
|
laurel tree
|
|
|
lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus
|
wash
|
|
|
lectica, lecticae, f.
|
sedan-chair, carrying-chair
|
|
|
lecticarius, lecticarii, m.
|
chair-carrier, sedan-chair carrier
|
|
|
lectus, lecti, m.
|
couch, bed
|
|
|
legatus, legati, m.
|
commander
|
|
|
legio, legionis, f.
|
legion
|
|
|
lego, legare, legavi, legatus
|
bequeath
|
|
|
lego, legere, legi, lectus
|
read
|
|
|
lenio, lenire, lenivi, lenitus
|
soothe, calm down
|
|
|
leniter
|
gently
|
|
|
lente
|
slowly
|
|
|
leo, leonis, m.
|
lion
|
|
|
leviter
|
lightly, slightly
|
|
|
lex, legis, f.
|
law
|
|
|
libellus, libelli, m.
|
little book
|
|
|
libenter
|
gladly
|
|
|
liber, libri, m.
|
book
|
|
|
liberalis, liberale
|
honorable, courteous, generous, gentlemanly
|
|
|
liberi, liberorum, m. pl.
|
children
|
|
|
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
|
free, set free
|
|
|
libertas, libertatis, f.
|
freedom
|
|
|
libertus, liberti, m.
|
freedman, ex-slave
|
|
|
Augusti libertus
|
freedman of Augustus, freedman of the emperor
|
|
|
limen, liminis, n.
|
threshold, doorway
|
|
|
lingua, linguae, f.
|
tongue
|
|
|
littera, litterae, f.
|
letter
|
|
|
litus, litoris, n.
|
seashore, shore
|
|
|
lividus, livida, lividum
|
lead-coloured
|
|
|
locus, loci, m.
|
place
|
|
|
longe
|
far
|
|
|
longe errare
|
make a big mistake
|
|
|
longurius, longurii, m.
|
pole
|
|
|
longus, longa, longum
|
long
|
|
|
loquax, gen. loquacis
|
talkative
|
|
|
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
|
speak
|
|
|
lubricus, lubrica, lubricum
|
slippery
|
|
|
luceo, lucere, luxi
|
shine
|
|
|
lucerna, lucernae, f.
|
lamp
|
|
|
ludo, ludere, lusi
|
play
|
|
|
ludus, ludi, m.
|
game
|
|
|
lugeo, lugere, luxi
|
lament, mourn
|
|
|
luna, lunae, f.
|
moon
|
|
|
lutum, luti, n.
|
mud
|
|
|
lux, lucis, f.
|
light, daylight
|
|
|
madidus, madida, madidum
|
soaked through, drenched
|
|
|
magicus, magica, magicum
|
magic
|
|
|
magister, magistri, m.
|
master, foreman
|
|
|
magistratus, magistratus, m.
|
public official
|
|
|
magnifice
|
splendidly, magnificently
|
|
|
magnificus, magnifica, magnificum
|
splendid, magnificent
|
|
|
magnopere
|
greatly
|
|
|
maxime
|
very greatly, very much, most of all
|
|
|
magnus, magna, magnum
|
big, large, great,
|
|
|
maior, gen. maioris
|
bigger, larger, greater
|
|
|
maximus, maxima, maximum
|
very big, very large, very great, greatest
|
|
|
Pontifex Maximus
|
Chief Priest
|
|
|
maiestas, maiestatis, f.
|
treason
|
|
|
malignus, maligna, malignum
|
spiteful
|
|
|
malo, malle, malui
|
prefer
|
|
|
malim
|
I would prefer
|
|
|
malus, mala, malum
|
evil, bad
|
|
|
peior, gen. peioris
|
worse
|
|
|
pessimus, pessima, pessimum
|
very bad, worst
|
|
|
mandatum, mandati, n.
|
instruction, order
|
|
|
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus
|
order, entrust, hand over
|
|
|
mane
|
in the morning
|
|
|
maneo, manere, mansi
|
remain, stay
|
|
|
manifestus, manifesta, manifestum
|
clear
|
|
|
manus, manus, f.
|
hand; band
|
|
|
mare, maris, n.
|
sea
|
|
|
margo, marginis, m.
|
edge
|
|
|
maritus, mariti, m.
|
husband
|
|
|
marmor, marmoris, n.
|
marble
|
|
|
Mars, Martis, m.
|
Mars (god of war)
|
|
|
massa, massae, f.
|
block
|
|
|
mater, matris, f.
|
mother
|
|
|
matrimonium, matrimonii, n.
|
marriage
|
|
|
matrona, matronae, f.
|
lady
|
|
|
mecum
|
with me
|
|
|
medicamentum, medicamenti, n.
|
ointment, medicine, drug
|
|
|
medicus, medici, m.
|
doctor
|
|
|
medius, media, medium
|
middle
|
|
|
melior
|
see bonus
|
|
|
memor, gen. memoris
|
remembering, mindful of
|
|
|
memoria, memoriae, f.
|
memory
|
|
|
in memoria habere
|
keep in mind, remember
|
|
|
mendax, mendacis, m.
|
liar
|
|
|
mendax, gen. mendacis
|
lying, deceitful
|
|
|
mendicus, mendici, m.
|
beggar
|
|
|
mens, mentis, f.
|
mind
|
|
|
mensa, mensae, f.
|
table
|
|
|
mensis, mensis, m.
|
month
|
|
|
mercator, mercatoris, m.
|
merchant
|
|
|
meritus, merita, meritum
|
well-deserved
|
|
|
metus, metus, m.
|
fear
|
|
|
meus, mea, meum
|
my, mine
|
|
|
mei, meorum, m. pl.
|
my family
|
|
|
mi Hateri
|
my dear Haterius
|
|
|
mi Quinte
|
my dear Quintus
|
|
|
miles, militis, m.
|
soldier
|
|
|
milito, militare, militavi
|
be a soldier
|
|
|
mille
|
a thousand
|
|
|
milia
|
thousands
|
|
|
minime
|
no, least, very little
|
|
|
incesto, are, etc
|
pollute, defile
|
|
|
minister, ministri, m.
|
servant, agent
|
|
|
minor, minari, minatus sum
|
threaten
|
|
|
mirabilis, mirabile
|
marvellous, strange, wonderful
|
|
|
mirus, mira, mirum
|
extraordinary
|
|
|
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus
|
mix
|
|
|
miser, misera, miserum
|
miserable, wretched, sad
|
|
|
o me miserum!
|
oh wretched me!
|
|
|
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
|
send
|
|
|
moderatus, moderata, moderatum
|
restrained, moderate
|
|
|
modo
|
just, now, only
|
|
|
modo...modo
|
now...now
|
|
|
non modo...sed etiam
|
not only...but also
|
|
|
modus, modi, m.
|
manner, way, kind
|
|
|
quo modo?
|
how? in what way?
|
|
|
molestus, molesta, molestum
|
troublesome
|
|
|
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus
|
soothe
|
|
|
mollis, molle
|
soft, gentle
|
|
|
momentum, momenti, n.
|
a space; a change; an importance
|
|
|
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
|
warn, advise
|
|
|
mons, montis, m.
|
mountain
|
|
|
mora, morae, f.
|
delay
|
|
|
morbus, morbi, m.
|
illness
|
|
|
morior, mori, mortuus sum
|
die
|
|
|
(ei) moridendum est
|
(he) must die
|
|
|
moriens, gen. morientis
|
dying
|
|
|
mortuus, mortua, mortuum
|
dead
|
|
|
moror, morari, moratus sum
|
delay
|
|
|
mors, mortis, f.
|
death
|
|
|
mortem sibi consciscere
|
commit suicide
|
|
|
mos, moris, m.
|
custom
|
|
|
motus, motus, m.
|
movement
|
|
|
moveo, movere, movi, motus
|
move
|
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
|
multitudo, multitudinis, f.
|
crowd
|
|
|
multo
|
much
|
|
|
multum
|
much
|
|
|
multus, multa, multum
|
much
|
|
|
multi
|
many
|
|
|
plurimus, plurima, plurimum
|
very much, most
|
|
|
pluris est
|
is worth more
|
|
|
plus, gen. pluris
|
more
|
|
|
plus vini
|
more wine
|
|
|
munitio, munitionis, f.
|
defence, fortification
|
|
|
murus, muri, m.
|
wall
|
|
|
mus, muris, m. f.
|
mouse
|
|
|
mussito, mussitare, mussitavi
|
murmur
|
|
|
nam
|
for
|
|
|
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
|
tell, relate
|
|
|
nascor, nasci, natus sum
|
be born
|
|
|
natu maximus
|
eldest
|
|
|
traginta annos natus
|
thirty years old
|
|
|
nasus, nasi m.
|
nose
|
|
|
(dies) natalis, (diei) natalis, m.
|
birthday
|
|
|
nauta, nautae, m.
|
sailor
|
|
|
navigo, navigare, navigavi
|
sail
|
|
|
navis, navis, f.
|
ship
|
|
|
ne
|
that...not, so that...not
|
|
|
ne...quidem
|
not even
|
|
|
nec
|
and not, nor
|
|
|
necesse
|
necessary
|
|
|
neco, necare, necavi, necatus
|
kill
|
|
|
neglegens, gen. neglegentis
|
careless
|
|
|
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus
|
neglect
|
|
|
negotium, negotii, n.
|
business
|
|
|
negotium agere
|
do business, work
|
|
|
nemo
|
no one, nobody
|
|
|
neque
|
and not, nor
|
|
|
neque...neque
|
neither...nor
|
|
|
nescio, nescire, nescivi
|
not know
|
|
|
niger, nigra, nigrum
|
black
|
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
|
nihilominus
|
nevertheless
|
|
|
nimis
|
too
|
|
|
nimium
|
too much
|
|
|
nisi
|
except, unless
|
|
|
nobilis, nobile
|
famous, well known, noble, of noble birth
|
|
|
nocens, gen. nocentis
|
guilty
|
|
|
noceo, nocere, nocui
|
hurt
|
|
|
nolo, nolle, nolui
|
not want
|
|
|
noli, nolite
|
do not, don't
|
|
|
nomen, nominis, n.
|
name
|
|
|
non
|
not
|
|
|
nonaginta
|
ninety
|
|
|
nondum
|
not yet
|
|
|
nonne?
|
surely?
|
|
|
nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla
|
some, several
|
|
|
nonus, nona, nonum
|
ninth
|
|
|
nos
|
we, us
|
|
|
noster, nostra, nostrum
|
our
|
|
|
noto, notare, notavi, notatus
|
note, observe
|
|
|
notus, nota, notum
|
known, well-known, famous
|
|
|
novem
|
nine
|
|
|
novi
|
I know
|
|
|
novus, nova, novum
|
new
|
|
|
nox, noctis, f.
|
night
|
|
|
noctu
|
by night
|
|
|
nubes, nubis, f.
|
cloud
|
|
|
nullus, nulla, nullum
|
not any, no
|
|
|
num?
|
(1) surely...not?
|
|
|
num
|
(2) whether
|
|
|
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus
|
count
|
|
|
numerus, numeri, m.l
|
number
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
|
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
|
announce
|
|
|
nuntius, nuntii, m.
|
messenger, message, news
|
|
|
nuper
|
recently
|
|
|
nusquam
|
nowhere
|
|
|
obdormio, obdormire, obdormivi
|
fall asleep
|
|
|
obeo, obire, obii
|
meet, go to meet
|
|
|
obesus, obesa, obesum
|
fat
|
|
|
obicio, obicere, obieci, obiectus
|
present, throw before/to, cast; object, oppose
|
|
|
oblitus, oblita, oblitum
|
having forgotten; forgetful
|
|
|
obscurus, obscura, obscurum
|
dark, gloomy
|
|
|
obstinatus, obstinata, obstinatum
|
stubborn
|
|
|
obsto, obstare, obstiti
|
obstruct, block the way, hinder +DAT
|
|
|
obstupefacio, obstupefacere, obstupefeci, obstupefactus
|
amaze, stun
|
|
|
obviam eo, obviam ire, obviam ii
|
meet, go to meet
|
|
|
occasio, occasionis, f.
|
opportunity
|
|
|
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
|
kill
|
|
|
occīdo, occīdere, cīdi, cīsum
|
strike down; beat, kill
|
|
|
occupatus, occupata, occupatum
|
busy
|
|
|
occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus
|
seize, take over
|
|
|
occurro, occurrere, occurri
|
meet
|
|
|
oculus, oculi, m.
|
eye
|
|
|
odi
|
I hate
|
|
|
odio sum, odio esse
|
be hateful
|
|
|
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
|
offer
|
|
|
officium, officii, n.
|
duty
|
|
|
officium agere
|
do one's duty
|
|
|
oleum, olei, n.
|
oil
|
|
|
olim
|
once, some time ago
|
|
|
omen, ominis, n.
|
omen (sign from the gods)
|
|
|
omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus
|
drop, leave out, omit
|
|
|
omnino
|
completely
|
|
|
omnis, omne
|
all
|
|
|
omnia
|
all, everything
|
|
|
opes, opum, f. pl.
|
money, wealth
|
|
|
oportet, oportere, oportuit
|
it is right, one ought
|
|
|
me oportet
|
I must
|
|
|
oppidum, oppidi, n.
|
town
|
|
|
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus
|
crush
|
|
|
oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
|
attack
|
|
|
optio, optionis, m.
|
optio (military officer ranking below centurion)
|
|
|
opus, operis, n.
|
work, construction
|
|
|
oratio, orationis, f.
|
speech
|
|
|
orbis, orbis, m.
|
globe
|
|
|
orbis terrarum
|
would
|
|
|
ordo, ordinis, m.
|
row, line, order, class, rank
|
|
|
orior, oriri, ortus sum
|
rise
|
|
|
ornamentum, ornamenti, n.
|
ornament, decoration
|
|
|
ornamenta praetoria
|
the honorary, rank and privileges of a praetor
|
|
|
ornatus, ornata, ornatum
|
decorated, elaborately furnished
|
|
|
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus
|
decorate
|
|
|
oro, orare, oravi
|
to treat, argue, plead
|
|
|
os, oris, n.
|
face; mouth
|
|
|
osculum, osculi, n.
|
kiss
|
|
|
ostendo, ostendere, stendi, ostentus
|
show
|
|
|
ostento, ostentare, ostentavi, ostentatus
|
show off, display
|
|
|
otiosus, otiosa, otiosum
|
at leisure, with time off, idle, on vacation
|
|
|
paene
|
nearly, almost
|
|
|
pallesco, pallescere, pallui
|
grow pale
|
|
|
pallidus, pallida, pallidum
|
pale
|
|
|
pallium, pallii, n.
|
cloak
|
|
|
palus, pali, m.
|
stake, post
|
|
|
pantomimus, pantomimi, m.
|
pantomime actor, dancer
|
|
|
paratus, parata, paratum
|
ready, prepared
|
|
|
parco, parcere, peperci
|
spare
|
|
|
parens, parentis, m. f.
|
parent
|
|
|
pareo, parere, paravi, paratus
|
prepare
|
|
|
pars, partis, f.
|
part, share, lot; oracle
|
|
|
extrema pars
|
edge
|
|
|
parvus, parva, parvum
|
small
|
|
|
minor, gen. minoris
|
less, smaller
|
|
|
minimus, minima, minimum
|
very little, least
|
|
|
passus
|
see patio
|
|
|
pastor, pastoris, m.
|
shepherd
|
|
|
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus
|
reveal
|
|
|
pater, patris, m.
|
father
|
|
|
patera, paterae, f.
|
bowl
|
|
|
patientia, patientiae, f.
|
patience
|
|
|
patior, pati, passus sum
|
suffer, endure
|
|
|
patronus, patroni, m.
|
patron
|
|
|
pauci, paucae, pauca
|
few, a few
|
|
|
paulisper
|
for a short time
|
|
|
paulo
|
a little
|
|
|
pauper, gen. pauperis
|
poor
|
|
|
pavor, pavoris, m.
|
panic
|
|
|
pax, pacis, f.
|
peace
|
|
|
pecunia, pecuniae, f.
|
money
|
|
|
pendeo, pendere, pependi
|
hang
|
|
|
per + acc.
|
through, along
|
|
|
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus
|
strike
|
|
|
perdomitus, perdomita, perdomitum
|
conquered
|
|
|
pereo, perire, perii
|
die, perish
|
|
|
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus
|
finish
|
|
|
perfidia, perfidiae, f.
|
treachery
|
|
|
perfidus, perfida, perfidum
|
treacherous, untrustworthy
|
|
|
perfodio, perfodere, perfodi, perfossus
|
pick (teeth)
|
|
|
perfuga, perfugae, m.
|
deserter
|
|
|
periculosus, periculosa, periculosum
|
dangerous
|
|
|
periculum, periculi, n.
|
danger
|
|
|
perite
|
skilfully
|
|
|
peritus, perita, peritum
|
skillful, experienced
|
|
|
permotus, permota, permotum
|
alarmed, disturbed
|
|
|
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
|
perpetual
|
|
|
perrumpo, perrumpere, perrupi, perruptus
|
burst through, burst in
|
|
|
perscrutor, perscrutari, perscrutatus sum
|
examine
|
|
|
persecutus, persecuta, persecutum
|
having pursued
|
|
|
persona, personae, f.
|
character; mask
|
|
|
personam agere
|
play a part
|
|
|
persto, perstare, perstiti
|
persist
|
|
|
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi
|
persuade
|
|
|
perterreo, perterrere, perterrui, perterritus
|
terrify
|
|
|
perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
|
terrified
|
|
|
perturbo, perturbare, perturbavi, perturbatus
|
disturb, alarm
|
|
|
pervenio, pervenire, perveni
|
reach, arrive at
|
|
|
pes, pedis, m.
|
foot, paw
|
|
|
pedem referre
|
step back
|
|
|
pessime
|
very badly
|
|
|
pestis, pestis, f.
|
pest, rascal
|
|
|
petauristarius, petauristarii, m.
|
acrobat
|
|
|
peto, petere, petivi, petitus
|
head for, attack; seek, beg for, ask for
|
|
|
philosopha, philosophae, f.
|
philosopher (female)
|
|
|
philosophia, philosophiae, f.
|
philosophy
|
|
|
philosophus, philosophi, m.
|
philosopher
|
|
|
pipio, pipiare, pipiavi
|
chirp, peep
|
|
|
placet, placere, placuit
|
please, suit
|
|
|
plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus
|
applaud, clap
|
|
|
plaustrum, plaustri, n.
|
wagon, cart
|
|
|
plausus, plausus, m.
|
applause
|
|
|
plenus, plena, plenum
|
full
|
|
|
plerique, pleraeque, pleraque
|
most
|
|
|
pluit, pluere, pluit
|
it is raining (impersonal)
|
|
|
plurimi, plurimae, plurima
|
very many
|
|
|
poculum, poculi, n.
|
cup (often for wine)
|
|
|
poena, poenae, f.
|
punishment
|
|
|
poenas dare
|
pay the penalty, be punished
|
|
|
poeta, poetae, m.
|
poet
|
|
|
polio, polire, polivi, politus
|
polish
|
|
|
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum
|
promise
|
|
|
polyspaston, polyspasti,n.
|
crane
|
|
|
pompa, pompae, f.
|
procession
|
|
|
Pompeianus, Pompeiana, Pompeianum
|
Pompeina
|
|
|
pono, ponere, posui, positus
|
put, place, put up
|
|
|
pons, pontis, m.
|
bridge
|
|
|
pontifex, pontificis, m.
|
priest
|
|
|
Pontifex Maximus
|
Chief Priest
|
|
|
populus, populi, m.
|
people
|
|
|
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus
|
stretch out
|
|
|
porro
|
what's more, furthermore
|
|
|
porta, portae, f.
|
gate, doorway, entrance
|
|
|
porticus, porticus, f.
|
colonnade
|
|
|
porto, portare, portavi, portatus
|
carry
|
|
|
portus, portus, m.
|
harbor
|
|
|
posco, poscere, poposci
|
demand, ask for
|
|
|
possideo, possidere, possedi, possessus
|
possess
|
|
|
possum, posse, potui
|
can, be able
|
|
|
post + acc.
|
after, behind
|
|
|
postea
|
afterwards
|
|
|
posteri, posterorum, m. pl.
|
future, generations, posterity
|
|
|
posticum, postici, n.
|
back gate
|
|
|
postquam
|
after, when
|
|
|
postremo
|
finally, lastly
|
|
|
postridie
|
(on) the next day
|
|
|
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus
|
demand
|
|
|
potens, gen. potentis
|
powerful, able
|
|
|
potentia, potentiae, f.
|
power
|
|
|
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus
|
provide
|
|
|
praeceps, gen. praecipitis
|
headlong
|
|
|
praecipito, praecipitare, praecipitavi
|
hurl, throw headlong
|
|
|
praeco, praeconis, m.
|
herald, announcer
|
|
|
praeda, praedae, f.
|
booty, plunder, loot
|
|
|
praedico, praedicere, praedixi, praedictus
|
foretell, predict
|
|
|
praefectus, praefecti, m.
|
commander
|
|
|
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus
|
put in charge
|
|
|
praemium, praemii, n.
|
prize, reward, profit
|
|
|
praeruptus, praerupta, praeruptum
|
sheer, steep
|
|
|
praesens, gen. praesentis
|
present, ready
|
|
|
praesertim
|
especially
|
|
|
praesidium, praesidii, n.
|
protection
|
|
|
praesto, praestare, praeestiti
|
show, display
|
|
|
praesum, praeesse, praefui
|
be in charge of DAT
|
|
|
praeter + acc.
|
except, besides
|
|
|
praeterea
|
besides
|
|
|
praetereo, praeterire, praeterii
|
pass by, go past
|
|
|
praetextus, praetexta, praetextum
|
with a purple border
|
|
|
praetorianus, praetorani, m.
|
praetorian (member of emperor's bodyguard)
|
|
|
praetorius, praetoria, praaetorium
|
praetorian
|
|
|
ornamenta praetoria
|
honorary praetorship, honorary rank of praetor
|
|
|
pravus, prava, pravum
|
evil, faulty
|
|
|
preces, precum, f. pl.
|
prayers
|
|
|
precor, precari, precatus sum
|
pray (to)
|
|
|
prenso, prensare, prensavi, prensatus
|
take hold of, clutch
|
|
|
pretiosus, pretiosa, pretiosum
|
expensive, precious
|
|
|
pretium pretii, n.
|
price
|
|
|
minoris pretii habere
|
care less about
|
|
|
primo
|
at first
|
|
|
primum
|
first
|
|
|
primus, prima, primum
|
first
|
|
|
in prima parte
|
in the forefront
|
|
|
in primis
|
in particular
|
|
|
princeps, principis, m.
|
chief, chieftain
|
|
|
principia, principiorum, n. pl.
|
headquarters
|
|
|
prior
|
first, in front
|
|
|
prius
|
earlier
|
|
|
priusquam
|
before, until
|
|
|
pro + abl.
|
in front of, for, in return for
|
|
|
pro certo habere
|
know for certain
|
|
|
pro hostibus habere
|
reckon as enemies
|
|
|
probus, proba, probum
|
honest
|
|
|
procax, gen. procacis
|
impudent, impolite
|
|
|
procedo, procedere, processi
|
advance, proceed
|
|
|
procul
|
far off
|
|
|
procumbo, procumbere, procubui
|
fall down
|
|
|
procurator, procuratoris, m.
|
manager
|
|
|
prodo, prodere, prodidi, proditus
|
betray, hand down, transmit
|
|
|
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
|
set out
|
|
|
(tibi) proficiscendum est
|
(you) must set out
|
|
|
progredior, progredi, progressus sum
|
advance
|
|
|
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus
|
prevent
|
|
|
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus
|
promise; send forth
|
|
|
promoveo, promovere, promovi, promotus
|
promote
|
|
|
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus
|
proclaim, preach
|
|
|
prope
|
near
|
|
|
propheta, prophetae, m.
|
prophet
|
|
|
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus
|
propose, put forward
|
|
|
prosilio, prosilire, prosilui
|
leap forward, jump
|
|
|
prospectus, prospectus, m.
|
view
|
|
|
prospicio, prospicere, prospexi
|
look out
|
|
|
provincia, provinciae, f.
|
province
|
|
|
proximus, proxima, proximum
|
nearest, next to
|
|
|
prudens, gen. prudentis
|
shrewd, intelligent, sensible
|
|
|
prudentia, prudentiae, f.
|
prudence, good sense, shrewdness
|
|
|
psittacus, psittaci, m.
|
parrot
|
|
|
publicus, publica, publicum
|
public
|
|
|
puella, puellae, f.
|
girl
|
|
|
puer, pueri, m.
|
boy
|
|
|
pugio, pugionis, m.
|
dagger
|
|
|
pugna, pugnae, f.
|
fight
|
|
|
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi
|
fight
|
|
|
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
|
beautiful
|
|
|
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus
|
hit, knock on, whack, punch
|
|
|
pulvinus, pulvini, m.
|
cushion
|
|
|
pumilio, pumilionis, m.
|
dwarf
|
|
|
punio, punire, punivi, punitus
|
punish
|
|
|
purgo, purgare, purgavi, purgatus
|
clean, cleanse, purify
|
|
|
purus, pura, purum
|
pure, clean, spotless
|
|
|
pyra, pyrae, f.
|
pyre
|
|
|
quadraginta
|
forty
|
|
|
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
|
search for, look for, inquire
|
|
|
qualis, quale
|
what sort of
|
|
|
talis...qualis
|
such...as
|
|
|
quam
|
(1) how
|
|
|
quam celerrime
|
as quickly as possible
|
|
|
quam
|
(2) than
|
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
|
quando
|
when
|
|
|
quantus, quanta, quantum
|
how big
|
|
|
quare
|
why? (statement: therefore, wherefore)
|
|
|
quartus, quarta, quartum
|
fourth
|
|
|
quasi
|
as if
|
|
|
quattuor
|
four
|
|
|
que
|
and
|
|
|
qui, quae, quod
|
who, which
|
|
|
quia
|
because
|
|
|
quicquam (also spelled quidquam)
|
anything
|
|
|
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
|
one, a certain
|
|
|
quidem
|
indeed
|
|
|
ne...quidem
|
not even
|
|
|
quies, quietis, f.
|
rest
|
|
|
quietus, quieta, quietum
|
quiet
|
|
|
quingenti, quingentae, quingenta
|
five hundred
|
|
|
quinquaginta
|
fifty
|
|
|
quinque
|
five
|
|
|
quintus, quinta, quintum
|
fifth
|
|
|
quis? quid?
|
who? what?
|
|
|
quid vis?
|
what do you want?
|
|
|
quisque, quaeque, quidque
|
each one
|
|
|
optimus quisque
|
all the best people
|
|
|
quo?
|
(1) where? where to?
|
|
|
quo modo?
|
how? in what way?
|
|
|
quod
|
(1) because
|
|
|
quondam
|
one day, once
|
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
|
quot?
|
how many?
|
|
|
quotannis
|
every year
|
|
|
quotiens
|
how many times? as often as ...
|
|
|
rado, radere, rasi, rasus
|
scratch, scrape
|
|
|
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum
|
seize, grab
|
|
|
raptim
|
hastily, quickly
|
|
|
rationes, rationum, f. pl.
|
accounts
|
|
|
rationes subducere
|
write up accounts
|
|
|
raucus, rauca, raucum
|
harsh, hoarse
|
|
|
rebello, rebellare, rebellavi
|
rebel, revolt
|
|
|
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus
|
recover, take back
|
|
|
se recipere
|
recover
|
|
|
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus
|
recite, read out
|
|
|
recte
|
rightly, properly
|
|
|
recumbo, recumbere, recubui
|
lie down, recline
|
|
|
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus
|
refuse
|
|
|
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
|
give back, make
|
|
|
redemptor, redemptoris, m.
|
contractor, builder
|
|
|
redeo, redire, redii
|
return, go back, come back
|
|
|
redeundum est vobis
|
you must return
|
|
|
reditus, reditus, m.
|
return
|
|
|
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus
|
lead back
|
|
|
reditus, reditus, m.
|
return
|
|
|
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus
|
lead back
|
|
|
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
|
bring back, carry, deliver, tell, report
|
|
|
pedem referre
|
step back
|
|
|
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus
|
repair
|
|
|
regina, reginae, f.
|
queen
|
|
|
regno, regnare, regnavi
|
reign
|
|
|
regnum, regni, n.
|
kingdom
|
|
|
regredior, regredi, regressus sum
|
go back, return
|
|
|
relego, relegare, relegavi, religatus
|
exile
|
|
|
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
|
leave
|
|
|
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum
|
remaining
|
|
|
remedium, remedii, n.
|
cure
|
|
|
remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus
|
send back
|
|
|
renovo, renovare, renovavi, renovatus
|
restore, renew, repeal
|
|
|
repeto, repetere, repetivi, repetitus
|
claim, seek in return
|
|
|
repo, repere, repsi
|
crawl
|
|
|
res, rei, f.
|
thing, business, affair
|
|
|
re vera
|
in fact, truly, really
|
|
|
rem administrare
|
manage the task
|
|
|
rem cogitare
|
consider the problem
|
|
|
rem conficere
|
finish the job
|
|
|
rem intellegere
|
understand the truth
|
|
|
rem narrare
|
tell the story
|
|
|
rem perficere
|
finish the job
|
|
|
rem suscipere
|
undertake the task
|
|
|
rerum status
|
situation, state of affairs
|
|
|
res adversae
|
misfortune
|
|
|
res contraria
|
the opposite
|
|
|
res huius modi
|
a thing of this kind
|
|
|
resigno, resignare, resignavi, resignatus
|
open, unseal
|
|
|
resisto, resistere, restiti
|
resist
|
|
|
respicio, respicere, respexi
|
look at, look upon
|
|
|
respondeo, respondere, respondi
|
reply
|
|
|
responsum, responsi, n.
|
answer
|
|
|
resurgo, resurgere, resurrexi
|
rise again
|
|
|
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus
|
keep, hold
|
|
|
retro
|
back
|
|
|
revenio, revenire, reveni
|
come back, return
|
|
|
revertor, reverti, reversus sum
|
turn back, return
|
|
|
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus
|
recall, call back
|
|
|
rex, regis, m.
|
king
|
|
|
rhetor, rhetoris, m.
|
teacher
|
|
|
rideo, ridere, risi
|
laugh, smile
|
|
|
ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum
|
ridiculous, silly
|
|
|
rima, rimae, f.
|
crack, chink
|
|
|
ripa, ripae, f.
|
river bank
|
|
|
risus, risus, m.
|
smile
|
|
|
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
|
ask
|
|
|
Roma, Romae, f.
|
Rome
|
|
|
Romae
|
at Rome
|
|
|
Romani, Romanorum, m. pl.
|
Romans
|
|
|
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
|
Roman
|
|
|
rosa, rosae, f.
|
rose
|
|
|
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus
|
break, split
|
|
|
ruo, ruere, rui
|
rush
|
|
|
rupes, rupis, f.
|
rock, crag
|
|
|
ruri
|
in the country
|
|
|
rursus
|
again
|
|
|
rusticus, rustica, rusticum
|
country, in the country
|
|
|
villa rustica
|
house in the country
|
|
|
saccarius, saccarii, m.
|
slavedore, dock-worker
|
|
|
saccus, sacci, m.
|
bag, purse
|
|
|
sacer, sacra, sacrum
|
sacred
|
|
|
sacerdos, sacerdotis, m.
|
priest
|
|
|
sacerdotium, sacerdotii, n.
|
priesthood
|
|
|
sacrificium, sacrificii, n.
|
offering, sacrifice
|
|
|
sacrifico, sacrificare, sacrificavi, sacrificatus
|
sacrifice
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
saevio, saevire, saevii
|
be in a rage
|
|
|
saevus, saeva, saevum
|
savage, cruel
|
|
|
saltatrix, saltatricis, f.
|
dancing-girl
|
|
|
salto, saltare, saltavi
|
dance
|
|
|
salus, salutis, f.
|
safety, health
|
|
|
salutem plurimam dicit
|
sends his best wishes
|
|
|
salutatio, salutationis, f.
|
a morning visit, a greeting
|
|
|
saluto, salutare, salutavi, salutatus
|
greet
|
|
|
salve!
|
hello!
|
|
|
sane
|
obviously
|
|
|
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
|
blood
|
|
|
sano, sanare, sanavi, sanatus
|
heal, cure, treat
|
|
|
sanus, sana, sanum
|
well, healthy
|
|
|
sapiens, gen. sapientis
|
wise
|
|
|
sarcinae, sarcinarum, f.pl.
|
bags, luggage
|
|
|
satis
|
enough
|
|
|
saxum, saxi, n.
|
rock
|
|
|
scaena, scaenae, f.
|
stage, scene
|
|
|
scalae, scalarum, f. pl.
|
ladders
|
|
|
scelestus, scelesta, scelestum
|
wicked
|
|
|
scelus, sceleris, n.
|
crime
|
|
|
scilicet
|
obviously
|
|
|
scindo, scindere, scidi, scissus
|
tear, tear up, cut up, cut open, carve
|
|
|
scio, scire, scivi
|
know
|
|
|
scriba, scribae, m.
|
secretary
|
|
|
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
|
sculpt, carve
|
|
|
scurrilis, scurrile
|
obscene, dirty
|
|
|
se
|
himself, herself, themselves
|
|
|
secum
|
with him, with her, with them
|
|
|
secum cogitare
|
consider to oneself
|
|
|
seco, secare, secui, sectus
|
cut
|
|
|
secretus, secreta, secretum
|
secret
|
|
|
secundus, secunda, secundum
|
second
|
|
|
securis, securis, f.
|
axe
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
sedeo, sedere, sedi
|
sit
|
|
|
sedes, sedis, f.
|
seat
|
|
|
seditio, seditionis, f.
|
rebellion
|
|
|
seditionem facere
|
revolt
|
|
|
sella, sellae, f.
|
chair
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
senator, senatoris, m.
|
senator
|
|
|
senectus, senectutis, f
|
old age
|
|
|
senex, senis, m.
|
old man
|
|
|
sententia, sententiae, f.
|
opinion
|
|
|
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
|
feel notice
|
|
|
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus
|
bury
|
|
|
septem
|
seven
|
|
|
septuaginta
|
seventy
|
|
|
sepulcrum, sepulcri, n.
|
tomb
|
|
|
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
|
follow
|
|
|
sequens, gen. sequentis
|
following
|
|
|
serenus, serena, serenum
|
calm, clear
|
|
|
sermo, sermonis, m.
|
conversation
|
|
|
sermonem habere
|
have a conversation, talk
|
|
|
servio, servire, servivi
|
serve(as a slave)
|
|
|
servitus, servitutis, f.
|
slavery
|
|
|
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
|
save, protect
|
|
|
fidem servare
|
keep a promise, keep faith
|
|
|
servus, servi, m.
|
slave
|
|
|
sestertius, sestertii, m.
|
sesterce(coin)
|
|
|
severe
|
severely
|
|
|
severus, severa, severum
|
severe, strict
|
|
|
sex
|
six
|
|
|
sexaginta
|
sixty
|
|
|
sextus, sexta, sextum
|
sixth
|
|
|
si
|
if
|
|
|
sic
|
this, in this way
|
|
|
sicco, siccare, siccavi, siccatus
|
dry
|
|
|
sicut
|
like
|
|
|
significo, significare, significavi, significatus
|
means, indicate
|
|
|
signo, signare, signavi, signatus
|
sign, seal
|
|
|
signum, signi, n.
|
seal, signal
|
|
|
silentium, silentii, n.
|
silence
|
|
|
sileo, silere, silui
|
be silent
|
|
|
silva, silvae
|
woods, forest
|
|
|
simul
|
at the same time
|
|
|
simulac, simulatque
|
as soon as
|
|
|
sine + abl.
|
without
|
|
|
situs, sita, situm
|
situated
|
|
|
sol, solis, m.
|
sun
|
|
|
solacium, solacii, n.
|
comfort
|
|
|
soleo, solere, solitus sum
|
be accustomed
|
|
|
sollemniter
|
solemnly, reverently
|
|
|
sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum
|
worried, anxious
|
|
|
solum
|
only
|
|
|
non solum...sed etiam
|
not only... but also
|
|
|
solus, sola, solum
|
alone, lonely, on one's own
|
|
|
solutus, soluta, solutum
|
relaxed; released
|
|
|
solvo, solvere, solvi solutus
|
loosen, untie, cast off
|
|
|
sonitus, sonitus, m.
|
sound
|
|
|
sordidus, sordida, sordidum
|
dirty
|
|
|
soror, sororis, f.
|
sister
|
|
|
sors, sortis, f.
|
lot; oracle, prophecy
|
|
|
sorte ductis
|
chosen by lot
|
|
|
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus
|
scatter
|
|
|
spectaculum, spectaculi, n.
|
show, spectacle
|
|
|
spectator, spectatoris, m.
|
spectator
|
|
|
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
|
look at, watch
|
|
|
specus, specus, m.
|
cave
|
|
|
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus
|
despise reject
|
|
|
spero, sperare, speravi
|
hope, expect
|
|
|
spes, spei, f.
|
hope
|
|
|
spina, spinae, f.
|
thorn, toothpick
|
|
|
splendidus, splendida, splendidum
|
splendid, impressive
|
|
|
humo, humare, etc
|
bury, inter
|
|
|
squalidus, squalida, squalidum
|
covered with dirt, filthy
|
|
|
statim
|
at once
|
|
|
statio, stationis, f.
|
post
|
|
|
statua, statuae, f.
|
statue
|
|
|
statura, staturae, f.
|
height
|
|
|
status, status, m.
|
state, condition, appearance
|
|
|
rerum status
|
situation, state of affairs
|
|
|
stella, stellae, f.
|
star
|
|
|
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus
|
spread out, scatter
|
|
|
stilus, stili, m.
|
pen, stick
|
|
|
sto, stare, steti
|
stand lie at anchor
|
|
|
Stoicus, Stoici, m.
|
Stoic(believer in Stoic philosophy)
|
|
|
stola, stolae, f.
|
(long) dress
|
|
|
strenue
|
vigorously, energetically
|
|
|
strepitus, strepitus, m.
|
noise, din
|
|
|
studium, studii, n.
|
enthusiasm, zeal
|
|
|
stultitia, stultitiae, f.
|
stupidity, foolishness
|
|
|
stultus, stulta, stultum
|
stupid, foolish
|
|
|
suavis, suave
|
sweet
|
|
|
suaviter
|
sweetly
|
|
|
sub+abl.
|
under, beneath
|
|
|
subduco, subducere, subduxi, subductus
|
draw up, lead up from under
|
|
|
rationes subducere
|
draw up accounts, write up accounts
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
|
subscribo, subscribere, subscripsi, subscriptus
|
sign
|
|
|
subvenio, subvenire, subveni
|
help, come, to help
|
|
|
sudo, sudare, sudavi
|
sweat
|
|
|
suffigo, suffigere, suffixi, suffixus
|
nail, fasten
|
|
|
sum, esse, fui, futurum
|
be
|
|
|
esto!
|
be!
|
|
|
summus, summa, summum
|
highest, greatest, top
|
|
|
sumptuose
|
lavishly
|
|
|
sumptuosus, sumptuosa, sumptuosum
|
expensive, lavish, costly
|
|
|
superbe
|
arrogantly
|
|
|
superbus, superba, superbum
|
arrogant, proud
|
|
|
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
|
overcome, overpower
|
|
|
superstes, superstitis, m.
|
survivor
|
|
|
supersum, superesse, superfui
|
survive
|
|
|
surgo, surgere, surrexi
|
get up, stand up, rise
|
|
|
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus
|
undertake, take on
|
|
|
suspicio, suspicionis, f.
|
suspicion
|
|
|
suspiciosus, suspiciosa, suspiciosum
|
suspicious
|
|
|
suspicor, suspicari, suspicatus sum
|
suspect
|
|
|
suspirium, suspirii, n.
|
heart-throb
|
|
|
susurro, susurrare, susurravi
|
whisper, mumble
|
|
|
suus, sua, suum
|
his, her, their, his own
|
|
|
sui, suorum, m. pl.
|
his men, his family, their families
|
|
|
T.
|
Titus
|
|
|
taberna, tabernae, f.
|
store, shop, inn
|
|
|
tabernarius, tabernarii, m.
|
store-owner, storekeeper
|
|
|
tabula, tabulae, f.
|
tablet, writing-tablet
|
|
|
taceo, tacere, tacui
|
be silent, be quiet
|
|
|
tace!
|
shut up! be quiet!
|
|
|
tacite
|
quietly, silently
|
|
|
tacitus, tacita, tacitum
|
quiet, silent, in silence
|
|
|
taedet, taedere
|
be tiring
|
|
|
me taedet
|
I am tired, I am bored
|
|
|
talis, tale
|
such
|
|
|
talis...qualis
|
such...as
|
|
|
tam
|
so
|
|
|
tamen
|
however, nevertheless
|
|
|
tamquam
|
as, like
|
|
|
tandem
|
at last
|
|
|
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus
|
touch
|
|
|
tantum
|
only
|
|
|
tantus, tanta, tantum
|
so great, such a great
|
|
|
tapete, tapetis, n.
|
tapestry, wall-hanging
|
|
|
tarde
|
late
|
|
|
tardius
|
too late
|
|
|
taurus, tauri, m.
|
bull
|
|
|
tectum, tecti, n.
|
ceiling, roof
|
|
|
tegula, tegulae, f.
|
tile
|
|
|
temperans, gen. temperantis
|
temperate, self-controlled
|
|
|
tempestas, tempestatis, f.
|
storm
|
|
|
templum, templi, n.
|
temple
|
|
|
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus
|
try, put to the test
|
|
|
tempus, temporis, n.
|
time
|
|
|
tenebrae, tenebrarum, f. pl.
|
darkness
|
|
|
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus
|
hold, own
|
|
|
tergum, tergi, n.
|
back
|
|
|
tero, terere, trivi, tritus
|
waste (time)
|
|
|
terra, terrae, f.
|
ground, land
|
|
|
orbis terrarum
|
world
|
|
|
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
|
frighten
|
|
|
terribilis, terribile
|
terrible
|
|
|
tertius, tertia, tertium
|
third
|
|
|
testamentum, testamenti, n.
|
will
|
|
|
testis, testis, m. f.
|
witness
|
|
|
theatrum, theatri, n.
|
theatre
|
|
|
thermae, thermarum, f. pl.
|
baths
|
|
|
Tiberis, Tiberis, m.
|
river Tiber
|
|
|
tibia, tibiae, f.
|
pipe
|
|
|
tibiis cantare
|
play on the pipes
|
|
|
tibicen, tibicinis, m.
|
pipe player
|
|
|
tignum, tigni, n.
|
beam
|
|
|
timeo, timere, timui
|
be afraid, fear
|
|
|
timide
|
fearfully
|
|
|
timidus, timida, timidum
|
fearful, frightened
|
|
|
timor, timoris, m.
|
fear
|
|
|
tintinno, tintinnare, tintinnavi
|
ring
|
|
|
titulus, tituli, m.
|
advertisement, slogan, inscription, label
|
|
|
toga, togae, f.
|
toga
|
|
|
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
|
raise, lift up, hold up
|
|
|
tormentum, tormenti, n.
|
torture
|
|
|
torqueo torquere, torsi, tortus
|
torture, twist
|
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
|
totus, tota, totum
|
whole
|
|
|
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
|
hand over, hand down, transmit, surrender
|
|
|
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
|
drag
|
|
|
tranquille
|
peacefully
|
|
|
trans
|
across
|
|
|
transcendo, transcendere, transcendi
|
climb over
|
|
|
transeo, transire, transii
|
cross
|
|
|
transfigo, transfigere, transfixi, transfixus
|
pierce, stab
|
|
|
transilio, transilire, transilui
|
jump through
|
|
|
tremo, tremere, tremui
|
tremble, shake
|
|
|
tres, tria
|
three
|
|
|
tribunal, tribunalis, n.
|
platform
|
|
|
tribunus, tribuni, m.
|
tribune (high-ranking officer)
|
|
|
triclinium, triclinii, n.
|
dinning-room
|
|
|
tripodes, tripodum, m pl.
|
tripods
|
|
|
tristis, triste
|
sad
|
|
|
tu, tui
|
you (singular)
|
|
|
tuba, tubae, f.
|
trumpet
|
|
|
tubicen, tubicinis, m.
|
trumpeter
|
|
|
tum
|
then
|
|
|
tum demum
|
then at last, only then
|
|
|
tunica, tunicae, f.
|
tunic
|
|
|
turba, turbae, f.
|
crowd
|
|
|
tutus, tuta, tutum
|
safe
|
|
|
ubi
|
where, when
|
|
|
ubique
|
everywhere
|
|
|
ulciscor, ulcisci, ultus sum
|
take revenge on
|
|
|
ullus, ulla, ullum
|
any
|
|
|
ultimus, ultima, ultimum
|
furthest, last
|
|
|
ultio, ultionis, f.
|
revenge
|
|
|
ululo, ululare, ululavi
|
howl
|
|
|
umbra, umbrae, f.
|
shadow, ghost
|
|
|
umerus, umeri, m.
|
shoulder
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever
|
|
|
una cum + abl.
|
together with
|
|
|
unda, undae, f.
|
wave
|
|
|
unde
|
from where
|
|
|
undique
|
on all sides
|
|
|
unguo, unguere, unxi, unctus
|
anoint, smear
|
|
|
unus, una, unum
|
one
|
|
|
urbanus, urbana, urbanum
|
fashionable, sophisticated
|
|
|
urbs, urbis, f.
|
city
|
|
|
ursa, ursae, f.
|
bear
|
|
|
usquam
|
anywhere
|
|
|
usque ad + acc.
|
right up to
|
|
|
ut
|
(1) as
|
|
|
ut
|
(2) that, so that, in order that
|
|
|
utilis, utile
|
useful
|
|
|
utrum
|
whether
|
|
|
utrum...an
|
whether...or
|
|
|
utrum...necne
|
whether...or not
|
|
|
uxor, uxoris, f.
|
wife
|
|
|
vacuus, vacua, vacuum
|
empty
|
|
|
vah!
|
ugh!
|
|
|
valde
|
very much, very
|
|
|
vale
|
good-by, farewell
|
|
|
valedico, valedicere, valedixi
|
say good-by
|
|
|
valetudo, valetudinis, f.
|
health
|
|
|
validus, valida, validum
|
strong
|
|
|
vallum, valli, n.
|
embankment, rampart
|
|
|
varius, varia, varium
|
different
|
|
|
vehementer
|
violently, loudly
|
|
|
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus
|
carry
|
|
|
vel
|
or
|
|
|
vel...vel
|
either...or
|
|
|
venalicius, venalicii, m.
|
slave-dealer
|
|
|
venatio, venationis, f.
|
hunt
|
|
|
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus
|
sell
|
|
|
venenatus, venenata, venenatum
|
poisoned
|
|
|
venenum, veneni, n.
|
poison
|
|
|
venia, veniae, f.
|
mercy
|
|
|
venio, venire, veni
|
come
|
|
|
venter, ventris, m.
|
stomach
|
|
|
ventus, venti,m.
|
wind
|
|
|
Venus, Veneris, f.
|
Venus (goddess of love)
|
|
|
ver, veris, n.
|
spring
|
|
|
verber, verberis, n.
|
blow
|
|
|
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatum
|
strike, beat
|
|
|
verbum, verbi, n.
|
word
|
|
|
versus, versus, m.
|
verse, line of poetry
|
|
|
verto, vertere, verti, versus
|
turn
|
|
|
se vertere
|
turn around
|
|
|
verum, veri, n.
|
truth
|
|
|
verus, vera, verum
|
true, real
|
|
|
re vera
|
in fact, truly, really
|
|
|
vester, vestra, vestrum
|
your (plural)
|
|
|
vestimenta, vestimentorum, n. pl.
|
clothes
|
|
|
vestrum
|
see vos
|
|
|
vetus, gen. veteris
|
old
|
|
|
vexo, vexare, vexavi, vexatus
|
annoy
|
|
|
vi
|
see vis
|
|
|
via, viae, f.
|
street, way
|
|
|
vibro, vibrare, vibravi, vibratus
|
wave, brandish
|
|
|
victima, victimae, f.
|
victim
|
|
|
victor, victoris, m.
|
victor, winner
|
|
|
victoria, victoriae, f.
|
victory
|
|
|
vicus, vici, m.
|
town, village, settlement
|
|
|
video, videre, vidi, visus
|
see
|
|
|
videor, videri, visus sum
|
seem
|
|
|
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi
|
stay awake
|
|
|
villa, villae, f.
|
villa, (large) house
|
|
|
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctus
|
bind, tie up
|
|
|
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
|
conquer, win, be victorious
|
|
|
victi, victorum, m. pl.
|
the conquered
|
|
|
vinum, vini, n.
|
wine
|
|
|
vir, viri, m.
|
man
|
|
|
vires, virium, f. pl.
|
strength
|
|
|
virgo, virginis, f.
|
virgin
|
|
|
virtus, virtutis, f.
|
courage
|
|
|
vis, f.
|
force, violence
|
|
|
vīsito, vīsitāre, āvi, ātum
|
visit
|
|
|
vita, vitae, f.
|
life
|
|
|
vitam agere
|
lead a life
|
|
|
vitium, vitii, n.
|
sin
|
|
|
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus
|
avoid
|
|
|
vitupero, vituperare, vituperavi, vituperatus
|
find fault with, tell off, curse
|
|
|
vivo, vivere, vixi
|
live, be alive
|
|
|
vivus, viva, vivum
|
alive, living
|
|
|
vix
|
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
|
|
|
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
|
call
|
|
|
volo, velle, volui
|
want
|
|
|
quid vis?
|
what do you want?
|
|
|
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus
|
turn
|
|
|
in animo volvere
|
wonder, turn over in the mind
|
|
|
vos
|
you (plural)
|
|
|
vox, vocis, f.
|
voice
|
|
|
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
|
wound, injure
|
|
|
vulnus, vulneris, n.
|
wound
|
|
|
vultus, vultus, m.
|
expression, face
|
|
|
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditum
|
to put away; (reflexive) to devote oneself
|
|
|
abstraho, strahere, straxi, stractum
|
to distract, divert; remove, separate
|
|
|
abutor, abuti, abusus sum
|
to use, abuse +ABL
|
|
|
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessurum
|
to draw near, approach
|
|
|
accomodo, dare, etc
|
to suit, accommodate (pass be appropriate)
|
|
|
accurate
|
carefully, attentively
|
|
|
acroama, atis, n.
|
an act, a form of establishment
|
|
|
acuo, acuere, acui, acutum
|
to stir up, arouse, incite
|
|
|
ad senatum referre
|
to put a question to the senate
|
|
|
adaequo, are, etc
|
to equate, make equal
|
|
|
adfero, adferre, etc
|
to bring, contribute
|
|
|
adfluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum
|
to be rich, to be abound with
|
|
|
administer, stri
|
attendent, accomplice
|
|
|
adservo, are, etc
|
guard, protect
|
|
|
aestus, us
|
heat, glow
|
|
|
aggrego, aggregare, etc
|
to support
|
|
|
agrestis, e
|
coarse, rural
|
|
|
aliquo
|
to somewhere
|
|
|
altaria, ae
|
altar
|
|
|
alveolus, i
|
gaming board
|
|
|
amentia,ae
|
insanity
|
|
|
amplius
|
more
|
|
|
ango, angere, anxi, anctum
|
to cause pain or distress
|
|
|
animum inducere
|
to decide
|
|
|
antecello, cellere,
|
to outdo, surpass + DAT
|
|
|
arceo, arcere, arcui
|
to keep ACC away from Ab + ABL
|
|
|
artifex, artificis, m
|
craftsman
|
|
|
ascisco, asciscere, ascivi, ascitum
|
to enroll
|
|
|
ascribo, scribere, etc
|
to enroll
|
|
|
assequor, sequi, secutus sum
|
to gain, accomplish
|
|
|
asservo, asservare, asservavi, asservatum
|
to watch over, guard
|
|
|
assido, assidere, assedi
|
to sit down
|
|
|
asto, astare, astiti, astitum
|
to stand (at ad + ACC)
|
|
|
attendo, tendere, tendi, tentum
|
to pay attention to, notice, attend to
|
|
|
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactum
|
to touch, make contact with
|
|
|
auctoritas, tatis, f
|
authority, approval, sign, support
|
|
|
aures adhibere
|
to listen (give someone your ears)
|
|
|
avoco, are, etc
|
to call away
|
|
|
bacchor, ari, atus sum
|
to revel
|
|
|
caedes, is, f
|
murder, slaughter
|
|
|
careo, carere, carui, cariturum
|
to be without, to be deprived of +ABL
|
|
|
censeo, censere, censui, censum
|
deem, judge, think, assess
|
|
|
circumcludo, cludere, clusi, clusum
|
to shut in, surround
|
|
|
coerceo, coercere, coercui, coercitum
|
to repress, restrain
|
|
|
coetus, us
|
meeting
|
|
|
cogitate
|
thoughtfully, carefully
|
|
|
cognatio, onis, f
|
blood kinship
|
|
|
cognitio, onis, f
|
recognition
|
|
|
comitia, orum, n. pl
|
election
|
|
|
comitium, -i
|
senate meeting house
|
|
|
commodum, i
|
advantage, interest, convenience
|
|
|
commoveo, ere, etc
|
to disturb, to move deeply
|
|
|
comparo, are, etc
|
to collect, bring together
|
|
|
comperio, comperire, comperi, compertum
|
to discover, find out
|
|
|
concito, are, etc
|
to incite, stir up
|
|
|
concupisco, concupiscere, concupivi, concupitum
|
to desire, wish for
|
|
|
concursus, us
|
crowd, assembly
|
|
|
confero, etc
|
to bring together
|
|
|
confestim
|
immediately
|
|
|
confirmo, are, etc
|
to strengthen, confirm
|
|
|
conflo, conflare, etc
|
to blow together; throw together
|
|
|
conformatio, onis, f
|
formal training, education; shape, form; idea, notion
|
|
|
coniuratio, onis, f
|
conspiracy
|
|
|
conlegium, i
|
body of magistrates
|
|
|
conloco, are, etc
|
to settle, establish, locate
|
|
|
conquiesco, conquiescere, conquievi
|
to rest, relax
|
|
|
conscientia, ae
|
common knowledge
|
|
|
conscribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
|
to enroll
|
|
|
consensio, consensionis, f
|
agreement, unanimity
|
|
|
constantia, ae
|
endurance, steadfastness
|
|
|
constrictus, a, um
|
bound, choked off
|
|
|
consuetudo, inis, f
|
customary manner/practice
|
|
|
consularis, e
|
consular
|
|
|
consulo, consulere, consului, consultum
|
to consult
|
|
|
consultum, i
|
decree
|
|
|
contego, contegere, contexi, contectum
|
to cover, entomb, bury
|
|
|
contentio, contentionis, f
|
conflict, contention
|
|
|
continens, gen. entis
|
self controlled
|
|
|
contingo, tingere, tigi, tactum
|
to occur to DAT
|
|
|
contio, onis, f
|
public assembly, rally
|
|
|
contumelia, ae
|
scorn, reproach, insult
|
|
|
conventus, us
|
an assembly, court of law
|
|
|
convicium, i
|
noise, clamor, shouting
|
|
|
convinco, convincere, vici, victum
|
to prove wrong
|
|
|
corrumpo, rumpere, etc
|
to temper with, corrupt
|
|
|
corruptela, ae
|
corruption, temptation
|
|
|
criminor, ari, atus sum
|
to accuse, make an accusation
|
|
|
curriculum, i
|
course, track
|
|
|
custodia, ae
|
guard, watch
|
|
|
damnatio, onis, f
|
condemnation
|
|
|
declinatio, onis, f
|
bending aside, a step aside
|
|
|
dedecus, oris, n
|
disgrace
|
|
|
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditum
|
to surrender, to give over
|
|
|
defero, deferre, etc
|
confer, recommend
|
|
|
defetiscor, defetisci, defessus sum
|
to be worn out, suffer exhaustion
|
|
|
deficio, deficere, defeci, defectum
|
to abandon, defect
|
|
|
defigo, defigere, defixi, defixum
|
to plunge; fix deeply
|
|
|
definio, definire, definivi, definitum
|
to limit, bound, define
|
|
|
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectum
|
to select
|
|
|
delubrum, i
|
shrine, temple
|
|
|
demigro, are, etc
|
to leave, depart
|
|
|
depravo, are, etc
|
corrupt
|
|
|
deprecor, cari, catus sum
|
to pray against, to pray to avert
|
|
|
designatus, a, um
|
___ elect, designated ___
|
|
|
desum, deesse, defui, defuturum
|
to fail +DAT
|
|
|
detestor, stari, status sum
|
to curse, denounce
|
|
|
detrimentum capere
|
to take damage, be harmed
|
|
|
devincio, vincere, vinxi, vinctum
|
to hold, bind (under obligation)
|
|
|
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotum
|
to consecrate, devote
|
|
|
dexter, tra, trum
|
right
|
|
|
dimico, are, etc
|
to contend, struggle, fight
|
|
|
dimitto, etc
|
to let go, give up; send off, away
|
|
|
direptio, onis, f
|
plundering, pillaging
|
|
|
diruo, diruere, dirui, dirutum
|
to tear down, destroy
|
|
|
discribo, discribere, etc
|
to describe, to divide
|
|
|
dissimulo, are, etc
|
to hide, conceal
|
|
|
dissolutus, a, um
|
irresponsible
|
|
|
distribuo, tribere, tribui, tribitum
|
to divide, assign, give
|
|
|
dudum
|
for some time now
|
|
|
dulcedo, dulcedinis, f
|
pleasantness
|
|
|
durus, a, um
|
harsh, hard, dull
|
|
|
ecquis, ecquid
|
anyone, anything
|
|
|
effrenatus, a, um
|
unrestrained, unbridled
|
|
|
elabor, elabi, elapsus sum
|
to fall away, to fall down, slip away, escape
|
|
|
emorior, emori, emortuus sum
|
to die off
|
|
|
erudio, erudire, erudivi, eruditum
|
to instruct, educate
|
|
|
eruditus, a, um
|
learned, accomplished
|
|
|
erumpo, etc
|
to break out
|
|
|
etenim
|
for indeed; and indeed
|
|
|
everto, evertere, eversi, eversum
|
to overturn, to overthrow
|
|
|
evocator, oris, m
|
recruiter
|
|
|
excido, excidere, excidi
|
to fall out, fall
|
|
|
excito, are, etc
|
to rouse, stir, inspire
|
|
|
excolo, colere, colui, cultum
|
to improve, cultivate
|
|
|
exercitatio, onis, f
|
practice, experience
|
|
|
exhaurio, haurire, hausi, haustum
|
to drain off, empty
|
|
|
eximius, a, um
|
special, remarkable, outstanding
|
|
|
exsisto, exsistere, exstiti, exstitum
|
to appear; to exist; arrive, come into being
|
|
|
exspectatio, onis, f
|
expectation
|
|
|
exsto, stare, exstiti
|
to emerge, stand out, exist
|
|
|
exsul, is, m/f
|
exile
|
|
|
familiaris, e
|
familiar, friendly (with +dat)
|
|
|
festus, a, um
|
festive, of/for festival days
|
|
|
fidem resignare
|
to break an agreement
|
|
|
flagitium, i
|
disgrace, outrage
|
|
|
flagito, are, etc
|
to ask for demand
|
|
|
foederatus, a, um
|
federated (having a treaty w/ Rome)
|
|
|
forensis, e
|
legal
|
|
|
fructus, fructus
|
fruit; profit, benefit
|
|
|
fundere copias
|
to rout an army
|
|
|
funestus, a, um
|
mournful, fatal
|
|
|
gratia, ae
|
popularity, esteem, influence
|
|
|
gratuito
|
free
|
|
|
habitus, us
|
quality, character
|
|
|
hebesco, hebescere
|
to grow dull
|
|
|
hortatus, us
|
encouragement
|
|
|
hospitium, i
|
guest friendship
|
|
|
illecebra, ae
|
enticement, charm
|
|
|
immanis, e
|
huge, vast, monstrous
|
|
|
immanitas, atis, f
|
enormity, ferocity
|
|
|
immineo, imminere
|
to hang over, to threaten +DAT
|
|
|
imperitus, a, um
|
inexperienced
|
|
|
impertio, impertire, impertivi, impertitum
|
to present, offer
|
|
|
impetro, are,
|
to obtain by request
|
|
|
importunus, a, um
|
dangerous, cruel
|
|
|
impunitus, a, um
|
unpunished, unchecked
|
|
|
incendium, i
|
fire (pl. arson)
|
|
|
incitamentum, i
|
stimulus, incentive
|
|
|
increpo, increpare, increpui, increpitum
|
to make a noise
|
|
|
incuso, incusare, etc
|
to reproach
|
|
|
indico, are, etc
|
to point out, make known, show
|
|
|
infero, ferre
|
to carry in, to bring ACC against DAT
|
|
|
infirmo, are, etc
|
to weaken, invalidate
|
|
|
infitior, infitiari, infitiatus sum
|
to deny
|
|
|
initio, are, etc
|
to initiate, consecrate
|
|
|
iniuria
|
(adv) unjustly, wrongly
|
|
|
inlustro, are, etc
|
to glorify, embellish; light up, illuminate
|
|
|
inrepo, inrepere, inrepsi
|
to slip in, to insinuate
|
|
|
insideo, insidere, insedi, insessum
|
to be present
|
|
|
insidior, ari, atus sum
|
to lie in wait for, plot against +DAT
|
|
|
instituo, ere, ui, itutum
|
to form, instruct, teach
|
|
|
intendo, tendere, tendi, tensum
|
to intend, to go to
|
|
|
intercedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
|
to pass, to intercede
|
|
|
intereo, ire, ii, itum
|
to die, perish
|
|
|
interitus, us
|
destruction
|
|
|
intersum, esse, etc
|
to be present, to attend, to be among
|
|
|
intestinus, a, um
|
internal
|
|
|
inuro, inurere, inussi, inustum
|
to burn, brand into +DAT
|
|
|
inusitatus, a, um
|
unusual, unfamiliar
|
|
|
invidiam conflare
|
to arouse hostility towards DAT
|
|
|
irretio, ire, tivi, titum
|
to ensnare
|
|
|
iucundus, a, um
|
friendly (with + DAT)
|
|
|
latrocinium, i
|
robbery; a band of robbers
|
|
|
lectus, a, um
|
select, excellent
|
|
|
lectus, i
|
couch
|
|
|
legitimus, a, um
|
legal
|
|
|
lenis, e
|
leniant, moderate, mild
|
|
|
levitas, atis, f
|
frivolity, carelessness
|
|
|
libido, libidinis, f
|
desire, passion
|
|
|
litteratus, a, um
|
well read, cultured
|
|
|
litura, ae
|
rubbing out, erasure
|
|
|
longiusculus, a, um
|
a little longer
|
|
|
machinor, machinari, machinatus sum
|
to devise, plan
|
|
|
macto, are, etc
|
to put to death
|
|
|
manubia, arum
|
booty, spoils
|
|
|
mature
|
promptly, at the right time
|
|
|
mediocriter
|
moderately, somewhat
|
|
|
meditor, meditari, meditatus sum
|
to contemplate, consider
|
|
|
misericordia, ae
|
sympathy, pity
|
|
|
molior, moliri, molitus sum
|
to attempt, try
|
|
|
multo, are, etc
|
to punish
|
|
|
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum
|
to obtain, get; to become attached to
|
|
|
naufragus, i
|
bankrupt person
|
|
|
neccesarius, i
|
relative, client
|
|
|
nequitia, ae
|
worthlessness
|
|
|
nota, ae
|
mark, brand, sign
|
|
|
noto, are, etc
|
to designate, to point out, mark down
|
|
|
obeo, obire, obii, obitum
|
to take on, deal with, carry out, meet +DAT
|
|
|
oblecto, are, etc
|
to please, delight
|
|
|
obruo, obruere, obrui, obrutum
|
to conceal, bury, hide; to overwhelm
|
|
|
obsessus, a, um
|
surrounded, besieged
|
|
|
obsideo, ere, sedi, sessum
|
to surround; to lie in wait for +DAT
|
|
|
obsisto, obsistere, obstiti, obstitum
|
to resist, thwart +DAT
|
|
|
obstito, obstitere, obstiti, obstitum
|
to resist, to thwart +DAT
|
|
|
obtempero, are
|
to comply, obey
|
|
|
obtineo, tinere, tinui, tentum
|
to have, possess
|
|
|
opitulor, opitulari, opitulatus sum
|
to help, to give help to +DAT
|
|
|
pacto
|
in a way
|
|
|
pango, pangere, pepigi, pactum
|
to agree upon, arrange
|
|
|
paries, etis, m
|
wall
|
|
|
pario, parere, peperi, partum
|
to produce, bring forth, give birth to
|
|
|
particeps, participis, m
|
participant of +GEN
|
|
|
patior, pati, passus sum
|
to suffer, endure, bear, allow+infinitive
|
|
|
penetro, are, etc
|
to reach, enter, make one's way
|
|
|
penitus
|
completely, thoroughly; from within;
|
|
|
perditus, a, um
|
corrupt, lost
|
|
|
perfero, ferre,
|
to bear, endure
|
|
|
perfringo, perfringere, perfregi, perfractum
|
to break down, shatter
|
|
|
perfruor, perfrui, perfructus sum
|
to enjoy fully (+ ABL)
|
|
|
periclitor, tari, tatus sum
|
to test, to risk
|
|
|
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissum
|
to entrust ACC to DAT
|
|
|
pernicies, ei, f.
|
threat, destruction
|
|
|
perniciosus, a, um
|
destructive (to) +DAT
|
|
|
persaepe
|
very often
|
|
|
pertimesco, ere, timui
|
to fear, dread, be alarmed at
|
|
|
petitio, petitionis, f
|
seeking; blow, attack
|
|
|
pinguis, e
|
dull, obtuse
|
|
|
politus, a, um
|
refind, elegant, polished
|
|
|
posteritas, -atis, f
|
the future
|
|
|
posterus, a, um
|
in the future, posterity
|
|
|
praeconium, i
|
public announcement or proclamation
|
|
|
praedicatio, onis, f
|
announcement, publication
|
|
|
praeditus, a, um
|
endowed with ABL
|
|
|
praefero, ferre,
|
to carry ACC in front of DAT; to prefer
|
|
|
praestolor, praestolari, praestolatus sum
|
to wait for, await +DAT
|
|
|
praetermitto, etc
|
to pass over, leave out
|
|
|
praetextatus, a, um
|
wearing the toga praetexta
|
|
|
presentia, ae
|
presence
|
|
|
proavus, i
|
great grandfather
|
|
|
probo, are, etc
|
to approve, commend
|
|
|
profectio, profectionis, f
|
departure, setting out
|
|
|
profero, etc
|
to produce, put forth
|
|
|
professio, onis, f
|
formal declaration
|
|
|
profiteor, profiteri, professus sum
|
to admit
|
|
|
protinus
|
immediately
|
|
|
pueritia, ae
|
childhood, boyhood
|
|
|
quaestio, onis, f
|
a trial
|
|
|
quemadmodum
|
as, in the manner in which
|
|
|
querimonia, ae
|
complaint, lament
|
|
|
quispiam, quaepiam, quippiam
|
someone, --thing
|
|
|
quo pacto
|
how
|
|
|
quoad
|
as far as
|
|
|
quotienscumque
|
however often, whenever
|
|
|
ratio, onis, f
|
strategy, method, system
|
|
|
recognosco, etc
|
to recall, recount
|
|
|
recolo, recolere, recolui, recultum
|
to resume a practice
|
|
|
recondo, recondere, recondidi, reconditum
|
to hide, conceal
|
|
|
recordor, dari, datus sum
|
to remember, recall
|
|
|
redundo, redundare, etc
|
to wash back over, to overwhelm +DAT
|
|
|
regie
|
kingly, royally, tyrannically
|
|
|
regius, a, um
|
kingly, characteristic of a king
|
|
|
reicio, reicere, reieci, reiectum
|
to refuse to allow, to reject
|
|
|
relevo, are, etc
|
to relieve, ease
|
|
|
religio, religionis, f
|
faith, trust, reverence
|
|
|
remoror, remorari, remoratus sum
|
to delay, to wait for ACC
|
|
|
repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsum
|
to keep ACC from ABL
|
|
|
reprimo, primere, etc
|
to restrain, fend off
|
|
|
repudio, are, etc
|
to refuse, reject, regard as false
|
|
|
resideo, dere, sedi
|
to remain, to stay behind
|
|
|
retardo, are, etc
|
to hold back, discourage, inhibit
|
|
|
retineo, ere, ui, entum
|
to maintain, retain
|
|
|
reus, i
|
defendent
|
|
|
revinco, revincere, revici, revictum
|
to convict of a falsehood
|
|
|
sacrarium, i
|
shrine
|
|
|
sagax, gen. sagacis
|
quick, shrewd, smart
|
|
|
satelles, ellitis, m/f
|
attendent, accomplice
|
|
|
se conferre
|
to apply oneself
|
|
|
secerno, secernere, secrevi, secretum
|
to separate, set apart
|
|
|
sedulitas, atis, f.
|
attention to detail
|
|
|
segrego, are
|
to separate, exclude
|
|
|
seiungo, seiungere, seiunxi, seiunctum
|
sever, separate
|
|
|
sempiternus, a, um
|
lasting forever, perpetual
|
|
|
sententiam rogare
|
to ask the opinion of ACC
|
|
|
sentina, ae
|
dregs, sewage
|
|
|
serius
|
too late
|
|
|
severitas, atis, f
|
sterness, severity
|
|
|
sica, ae
|
dagger
|
|
|
simulo, are
|
to pretend
|
|
|
sinister, stra, um
|
left
|
|
|
sodalis, is
|
companion, friend
|
|
|
solitudo, solitudinis, f.
|
solitude, an empty place
|
|
|
sono, are, etc
|
to give out a sound, utterance
|
|
|
spatium, i
|
space, interval, period
|
|
|
speculor, ari, atus sum
|
to watch, look at
|
|
|
spiritus, spiritus
|
breath, air
|
|
|
strips, stirpis, f
|
stem, root, source
|
|
|
studiose
|
earnestly
|
|
|
stuprum, i
|
lewdness, debauchery
|
|
|
subicio, icere, ieci, iectum
|
to furnish, supply ACC to DAT
|
|
|
subsellium, i
|
seat
|
|
|
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum
|
to take up, assume, undertake, take
|
|
|
suppedito, are,
|
to supply, make available
|
|
|
suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi
|
to be available, present, at hand
|
|
|
suscenseo, ere, ui
|
to be angry (with)
|
|
|
suspicio, onis, f
|
suspicion
|
|
|
tabularium, i
|
public record office
|
|
|
taciturnitas, atis, f
|
silence
|
|
|
taeter, taetra, taetrum
|
wretched, foul
|
|
|
tracto, are, etc
|
to handle, to have experience with
|
|
|
transfero, ferre, etc
|
to carry ACC across; to pass ACC over
|
|
|
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tribitum
|
to grant, bestow
|
|
|
tropaeum, i
|
victory trophy
|
|
|
trucido, are, etc
|
to butcher
|
|
|
turpitudo, dinis, f
|
disgrace, shame
|
|
|
vacuefacio, vacuefacere, vacuefeci, factum
|
to empty, to make empty
|
|
|
valere ad
|
to succeed at
|
|
|
vallo, are, etc
|
to hem in, fortify
|
|
|
vastitas, atis, f
|
devastation, ruin
|
|
|
vasto, vastare, etc
|
to ruin, destroy
|
|
|
vehementius
|
more enthusiastically
|
|
|
veneror, ari, atus sum
|
to venerate, worship
|
|
|
venia, ae
|
indulgence, favor
|
|
|
venustas, atis, f
|
charm, the quality of being charming
|
|
|
vere
|
truly
|
|
|
verso, versare, etc
|
to turn, (pass-- to be experience in, to be versed in)
|
|
|
verus, a, um
|
real, true, well-founded
|
|
|
videlicet
|
of course, obviously
|
|
|
vindico, are, etc
|
to punish, avenge, to lay claim to, assert one's right to
|
|
|
vixdum
|
hardly yet, scarcely yet
|
|
|
abalieno, are
|
to turn away, alienate
|
|
|
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditum
|
to hide, conceal
|
|
|
aboleo, ere, ui, itum
|
to destroy, abolish, remove
|
|
|
abrogo, abrogare, etc
|
to abolish, repeal, cancel
|
|
|
abscedo, abscedere, etc
|
withdraw, go away
|
|
|
absolvo, absolvere,
|
to free, aquit
|
|
|
absumo, absumere
|
to consume, use up, waste, destroy
|
|
|
abundo, abundare, etc
|
to be rich with + ABL
|
|
|
acceptus, a, um
|
well liked, popular with +DAT
|
|
|
accido, accidere, accidi
|
to happen
|
|
|
acetum, i
|
vinegar
|
|
|
acies, aciei, f
|
line of battle; edge
|
|
|
adicio, adicere, adieci, adiectum
|
to add
|
|
|
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptum
|
to take by force
|
|
|
adiungo, etc
|
join to, to add
|
|
|
admiratio, onis, f
|
wonder, admiration
|
|
|
advena, ae
|
recent arrival
|
|
|
adversus, um
|
towards, against ACC
|
|
|
aedes, is, f
|
temple PL house
|
|
|
aequor, oris, n
|
high sea
|
|
|
affectus, us
|
mood, feeling
|
|
|
aliquantum
|
a good deal
|
|
|
aliquem auctorem sequi
|
to follows Xs example
|
|
|
aliter
|
otherwise
|
|
|
allicio, allicere, allexi, allectum
|
to attract
|
|
|
altum, i
|
the open sea
|
|
|
amoenus, a, um
|
lovely, pleasant
|
|
|
anguis, is, m
|
snake
|
|
|
antepono, ponere, etc
|
to place before, to prefer
|
|
|
antrum, i
|
cave
|
|
|
anunde
|
amply, more than needed
|
|
|
arcus, arcus
|
bow, arch
|
|
|
arduus, a, um
|
steep
|
|
|
armentum, i
|
herd of cattle
|
|
|
arvum, i
|
field
|
|
|
averto, avertere, etc
|
to turn aside, avert
|
|
|
avitus, a, um
|
birdlike
|
|
|
carina, ae
|
keel
|
|
|
caseus, i
|
cheese
|
|
|
casu
|
by chance
|
|
|
caterva, ae
|
crowd
|
|
|
cavus, a, um
|
hollow
|
|
|
celsus, a, um
|
tall
|
|
|
cera, ae
|
wax
|
|
|
certo
|
for certain
|
|
|
ceterum
|
besides; however
|
|
|
ceto, cetare, etc
|
to hide, conceal
|
|
|
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctum
|
to surround
|
|
|
circa
|
around +ACC
|
|
|
circiter
|
about
|
|
|
cis
|
on this side of ACC
|
|
|
clades, is, f
|
disaster
|
|
|
claudus, a, um
|
lame
|
|
|
clavus, i
|
nail
|
|
|
clipeus, i
|
round shield
|
|
|
collis, is, m
|
hill
|
|
|
collum, i
|
neck
|
|
|
coma, ae
|
hair
|
|
|
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressum
|
to crush, compress
|
|
|
confero, ferre, etc
|
to grant, bestow, confer
|
|
|
consolor, consolari, consolatus sum
|
to comfort, console
|
|
|
consto, constare, constiti, constitum
|
to be fixed, to cost; to stop, stand still; to consist
|
|
|
conticesco, conticescere, conticui
|
to become quiet
|
|
|
contineo, ere, tinui, tentum
|
to hold together, contain
|
|
|
continuo
|
immediately
|
|
|
contio, onis, f
|
assembly
|
|
|
conviva, ae
|
guest
|
|
|
convivium, i
|
dinner party
|
|
|
copulo, are, etc
|
to join, connect
|
|
|
cor, cordis, n
|
heart
|
|
|
coram
|
in the presence of ABL
|
|
|
corium, i
|
leather
|
|
|
creber, crebra, crebrum
|
frequent, close together, thick
|
|
|
crinis, is, m
|
hair
|
|
|
crudelis, e
|
cruel
|
|
|
cruor, oris, m
|
gore, blood
|
|
|
crux, ucis, f
|
cross
|
|
|
cubo, cubare, cubui, cubitum
|
to lie in bed
|
|
|
cunctor, cunctari, cunctatus sum
|
to delay
|
|
|
de integro
|
anew, again
|
|
|
debilis, e
|
weak
|
|
|
dehinc
|
then, next
|
|
|
deinceps
|
in succession
|
|
|
demo, demere, dempsi, demptum
|
to remove
|
|
|
deterreo, etc
|
to deter
|
|
|
dico, dicare, etc
|
to dedicate
|
|
|
dicto, are
|
to dictate
|
|
|
diffido, diffidere, diffisus sum
|
to not trust/ have faith in DAT
|
|
|
dimidius, a, um
|
half
|
|
|
dominor, ari, atus sum
|
to rule
|
|
|
donec
|
as long as; until
|
|
|
dumtaxat
|
only, just
|
|
|
erga
|
+ACC against, towards, opposite
|
|
|
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum
|
to lift, erect
|
|
|
erus, i
|
master
|
|
|
esurio, ire, etc
|
to be hungry
|
|
|
excerpo, excerpere, excerpsi, excerptum
|
to pick out
|
|
|
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum
|
to take out, except, receive
|
|
|
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum
|
to drive out, force out, exact
|
|
|
experior, experiri, expertus sum
|
to test, try, experience
|
|
|
expugnatio, onis, f
|
conquest
|
|
|
extemplo
|
at once
|
|
|
fabulor, fabulari, fabulatus sum
|
talk, chat
|
|
|
falso
|
falsely
|
|
|
famula, ae
|
maid
|
|
|
fanum, i
|
temple
|
|
|
fascia, ae
|
ribbon
|
|
|
faustus, a, um
|
lucky
|
|
|
ferio, ferire,
|
hit, pound
|
|
|
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexum
|
to bend
|
|
|
focus, i
|
fire in the hearth
|
|
|
foenum, i
|
hay
|
|
|
folium, i
|
leaf
|
|
|
foris, foris, f
|
door
|
|
|
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotum
|
to comfort, nurture, cherish
|
|
|
fretum, i
|
strait
|
|
|
frigeo, frigere, frigui, frigitum
|
to be cold
|
|
|
frons, ondis, f
|
foliage
|
|
|
fruges, um, f. pl
|
fruit, crops
|
|
|
fulmen, inis, n
|
lightning
|
|
|
funus, funeris, n
|
funeral
|
|
|
gigno, gignere, genui, genitum
|
to beget
|
|
|
glorior, ari, atus sum
|
boast
|
|
|
horreo, horrere
|
to bristle, shudder
|
|
|
hostia, ae
|
sacrifice
|
|
|
iactura, ae
|
loss, throwing away
|
|
|
ico, icere, ici, ictum
|
to strike
|
|
|
ideo
|
for that reason
|
|
|
ignoro, ignorare, etc
|
to not know
|
|
|
illic
|
there
|
|
|
implico, are, etc
|
to enfold
|
|
|
incido, incidere, incidi, incisum
|
to cut
|
|
|
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusum
|
to shut in
|
|
|
incoho, cohare etc
|
to begin
|
|
|
incolo, colere, colui, cultum
|
to inhabit
|
|
|
incolumis, e
|
unharmed, safe
|
|
|
inconditus, a, um
|
rough, unpolished
|
|
|
inde
|
from there
|
|
|
inde
|
from there
|
|
|
index, icis, m
|
list, catalogue
|
|
|
indico, indicere, indixi, indictum
|
to notify, tell
|
|
|
indoles, is, f
|
nature, character
|
|
|
induo, induere, indui, indutum
|
to put on clothes
|
|
|
indutus, a, um
|
dressed in ABL
|
|
|
infandus, a, um
|
terrible, horrible
|
|
|
infensus, a, um
|
enemy, hostile
|
|
|
infestus, a, um
|
unsafe, infested
|
|
|
infidus, a, um
|
faithless, untrustworthy
|
|
|
informis, e
|
hideous
|
|
|
institutum, i
|
custom, practice
|
|
|
insto, are, etc
|
fight
|
|
|
interdum
|
now and then
|
|
|
interea
|
meanwhile
|
|
|
interico, intericere, interieci, interiectum
|
to place between, insert
|
|
|
interim
|
meanwhile
|
|
|
interimo, interimere, interemi, interemptum
|
to kill
|
|
|
interpello, interpellare, etc
|
to interrupt
|
|
|
interus, a, um
|
inner, internal
|
|
|
invalidus, a, um
|
infirm, weak
|
|
|
inveho, vehere, vexi, vectum
|
to import
|
|
|
invoco, are, etc
|
to call upon, invoke
|
|
|
item
|
likewise, also
|
|
|
iuvencus, i
|
young bull
|
|
|
laetor, laetari, laetus sum
|
to be glad
|
|
|
lambo, lambere,
|
to lick
|
|
|
lapideus, a, um
|
of stone
|
|
|
latro, are, etc
|
to bark
|
|
|
levo, levare, levavi, levatum
|
to lift, raise
|
|
|
linea, ae
|
line
|
|
|
linteus, a, um
|
of cloth
|
|
|
lucrum, i
|
profit
|
|
|
luctor, luctari, luctus sum
|
to wrestle
|
|
|
luctus, us
|
grief, mourning
|
|
|
lucus, i
|
sacred grove
|
|
|
lustro, are, etc
|
inspect, illuminate
|
|
|
maereo, maerere, maerui, maeritum
|
to grieve
|
|
|
maestus, a, um
|
sad
|
|
|
maleficium, i
|
evil deed, crime
|
|
|
maritimus, a, um
|
naval, on the coast
|
|
|
matrona, ae
|
married woman
|
|
|
mereo, merere, merui, meritum
|
to earn, deserve
|
|
|
mico, micare, etc
|
to flicker, flash
|
|
|
mitis, e
|
mild, tame
|
|
|
moles, is, f
|
size, bulk, mass
|
|
|
mundus, a, um
|
clean, neat
|
|
|
nequam
|
worthless
|
|
|
nequiquam
|
in vain
|
|
|
nimbus, i
|
rain cloud
|
|
|
nimirum
|
of course, certainly
|
|
|
Notus, i
|
south wind
|
|
|
nux, nucis, f
|
nut
|
|
|
ob
|
on account of ACC
|
|
|
obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum
|
to forget GEN/ACC
|
|
|
oboedio, oboedire, oboedivi, oboeditum
|
to obey DAT
|
|
|
obtrunco, are, etc
|
slaughter
|
|
|
occidens, entis, m
|
west
|
|
|
occulto, are, etc
|
to hide
|
|
|
onus, eris, n
|
load, burden
|
|
|
operio, operire, operui, opertum
|
to cover
|
|
|
opperior, opperiri, opertus sum
|
to wait for, expect
|
|
|
ora, ae
|
shore, coast
|
|
|
ordino, are, etc
|
arrange, regulate
|
|
|
ordior, ordiri, orsus sum
|
to start (speaking)
|
|
|
oriens, entis, m
|
east
|
|
|
oscito, are, etc
|
to gape, yawn
|
|
|
ostium, i
|
entrance, doorway
|
|
|
ovo, ovare, etc
|
to be overjoyed
|
|
|
paeniteo, ere, etc
|
to regret, repent Paenitet me GEN
|
|
|
pallium, i
|
cloak, mantle
|
|
|
palma, ae
|
palm
|
|
|
palpito, are, etc
|
beat, throb
|
|
|
pando, pandere, pandi, passum
|
to spread out
|
|
|
pannus, i
|
cloth
|
|
|
pariter
|
similarly
|
|
|
partior, partiri, partus sum
|
to share, divide
|
|
|
partus, us
|
birth
|
|
|
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastum
|
to put to pasture, graze, feast
|
|
|
passim
|
far and wide, everywhere
|
|
|
passus, us
|
pace, step
|
|
|
patera, ae
|
sacrificial vessel
|
|
|
paulatim
|
little by little
|
|
|
pavidus, a, um
|
frightened, terrified
|
|
|
pavor, oris, m
|
sudden fear
|
|
|
penitus
|
from inside
|
|
|
perfundo, fundere, fudi, fusum
|
to wet, drench, fill
|
|
|
pistor, oris, m
|
baker
|
|
|
plumbeus, a, um
|
of lead
|
|
|
pondus, eris, n
|
weight
|
|
|
posthac
|
from now on, hereafter
|
|
|
postremum
|
for the last time
|
|
|
potior, potiri, potitus sum
|
to take ABL, to take possesion of ABL
|
|
|
praedo, onis, m
|
robber, pirate
|
|
|
pristinus, a, um
|
ancient; former, previous
|
|
|
procella, ae
|
strong wind
|
|
|
procerus, a, um
|
high, tall, long
|
|
|
profecto
|
indeed, certainly
|
|
|
promo, promere, prompsi, promptum
|
to take up, out
|
|
|
prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturum
|
to be useful, to do good to DAT
|
|
|
proximus, i
|
neighbor
|
|
|
publicum, i
|
public money
|
|
|
pudeo, pudere, pudui, puditum
|
to be ashamed of +me, se, te etc GEN
|
|
|
pusillus, a, um
|
little, small
|
|
|
quapropter
|
why, for what reason? wherefore, etc
|
|
|
quatio, quatere, quassi, quassum
|
to shake
|
|
|
queror, queri, questus sum
|
complain
|
|
|
quotannis
|
every year
|
|
|
ramus, i
|
branch
|
|
|
raro
|
rarely, seldom
|
|
|
redimo, redimere, redemi, redemptum
|
to ransom
|
|
|
refello, refellere, refelli, refalsum
|
to prove ACC to be a lie
|
|
|
reor, reri, ratus sum
|
to think, suppose
|
|
|
repentinus, a, um
|
sudden
|
|
|
resto, stare, etc
|
to remain, survive
|
|
|
rete, is, n
|
net
|
|
|
rigeo, rigere,
|
to be rigid
|
|
|
riscus, i
|
chest, ark
|
|
|
robur, oris, n
|
hard wood
|
|
|
rostrum, i
|
beak
|
|
|
rubeo, rubere, rubui, rubitum
|
to be red
|
|
|
ruo, ruere
|
to hurry, fall, decline, crash down
|
|
|
saltem
|
at least, anyhow
|
|
|
saltus, saltus
|
wooded mountain
|
|
|
sapio, sapire, sapivi
|
to have good taste/sense
|
|
|
saucius, a, um
|
wounded
|
|
|
saxeus, a, um
|
of stone
|
|
|
scando, scandere
|
to ascend
|
|
|
scipio, onis, m
|
stick
|
|
|
scorteus, a, um
|
made of leather
|
|
|
se corripere
|
to rise quickly
|
|
|
seco, secare, secui, secutum
|
to cut
|
|
|
secundum
|
along ACC
|
|
|
sedo, are, etc
|
to make tranquil
|
|
|
segnis, e
|
slothful, inactive
|
|
|
septentriones, um, m
|
north
|
|
|
sereno, serenare, etc
|
to make clear, brighten
|
|
|
serenus, a, um
|
clear, cloudless
|
|
|
serius, a, um
|
serious
|
|
|
sero, serere, sevi, satum
|
to sow, plant
|
|
|
serus, a, um
|
late, tardy
|
|
|
sin
|
but if
|
|
|
sino, sinere, sivi, situm
|
to let, to allow
|
|
|
sinus, us
|
fold, hollow place (in a toga etc)
|
|
|
siquidem
|
seeing that, since
|
|
|
solium, i
|
seat
|
|
|
solum, i
|
soil, ground
|
|
|
somniculosus, a, um
|
sleepy
|
|
|
sonus, i
|
sound, noise
|
|
|
sordes, ium, f pl
|
dirt
|
|
|
stabulum, i
|
stable
|
|
|
statuo, statuere, statui, statutum
|
to fix, determine
|
|
|
studiosus, a, um
|
interested in GEN
|
|
|
stupeo, ere, stupsi,
|
to be aghast
|
|
|
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasum
|
to advise DAT
|
|
|
subeo, ii etc
|
to undergo
|
|
|
subitus, a, um
|
sudden
|
|
|
sublimis, e
|
noble, lofty, heroic
|
|
|
succurro, succurrere
|
to aid, nourish
|
|
|
supplex, gen. supplicis
|
suppliant
|
|
|
surdus, a, um
|
deaf
|
|
|
surripio, ipere, ipui, eptum
|
to steal
|
|
|
sursum
|
upwards
|
|
|
sus, suis, m/f
|
pig
|
|
|
suscito, are, etc
|
to wake up, rouse
|
|
|
suspicio, spicere, spexi, spectum
|
to suspect, look up at
|
|
|
sutor, oris, m
|
shoemaker
|
|
|
tabellarius, i
|
letter carrier
|
|
|
taenia, ae
|
ribbon
|
|
|
tantundem
|
as much as
|
|
|
tego, tegere, texi, tectum
|
to cover, conceal
|
|
|
temerarius, a, um
|
reckless
|
|
|
tempto, are, etc
|
to attempt, try
|
|
|
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensum
|
to stretch out, to go toward, to insist
|
|
|
tenebrae, arum, f pl
|
darkness
|
|
|
tenebricosus, a, um
|
dark
|
|
|
tergo, tergere, tersi, tersum
|
to wipe
|
|
|
tibiale, is, n
|
stocking
|
|
|
tonitrus, us
|
thunder
|
|
|
tono, tonare, ui, itum
|
to make a loud sound
|
|
|
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostum
|
to dry out with flame, to dry up, burn, roast
|
|
|
torus, i
|
couch
|
|
|
toties
|
so many times
|
|
|
trabs, trabis, f
|
wooden beam
|
|
|
tueor, tueri, tutus sum
|
guard, protect
|
|
|
uber, gen uberis (adj)
|
fertile
|
|
|
ubique
|
everywhere
|
|
|
ulterior, ius
|
further away
|
|
|
unda, ae
|
small wave
|
|
|
utrimque
|
from each part, from all sides/directions
|
|
|
vado, vadere,
|
to go forth
|
|
|
vadum, i
|
shallow water
|
|
|
vallis, is, f
|
valley
|
|
|
vates, is, m
|
soothsayer
|
|
|
venor, venari, venatus sum
|
to hunt
|
|
|
versor, versari, versatus sum
|
to be present, move about
|
|
|
vescor, vesci, vescus sum
|
eat ABL
|
|
|
vesperi
|
in the evening
|
|
|
vetustas, atis, f
|
age
|
|
|
vidua, ae
|
widow
|
|
|
vigor, vigoris, m
|
manliness
|
|
|
viso, visere, visi
|
to go see, to visit
|
|
|
vitis, vitis, f
|
vine
|
