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877 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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me
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me, myself
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quid
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what
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nihil
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nothing
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non
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not
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saepe
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often
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si
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if
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amo, amare, amavi, amatum
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to love, like
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amabo te
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please
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cogito, cogitare, cogitavi cogitatum
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to think, ponder, consider, plan
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debeo, debere, debui, debitum
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to owe; ought, must
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do, dare, dedi, datum
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to give, offer
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erro, errare, erravi, erratum
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to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken
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laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
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to praise
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moneo, monere, monui, monitum
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to remind, warn, advise
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salveo, salvere
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to be well, be in good health
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salve, salvete
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hello, greetings
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servo, servare, servavi, servatum
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to preserve, save, keep, guard
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conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum
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to preserve, conserve, maintain
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terreo, terrere, terrui, territum
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to frighten, terrify
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valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
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to be strong, have power; be well
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vale, valete
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good-bye, farewell
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video, videre, vidi, visum
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to see; observe, understand
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voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
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to call, summon
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fama, famae (f)
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rumor, report; fame, reputation
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forma, formae (f)
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form, shape; beauty
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fortuna, fortunae (f)
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fortune, luck
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ira, irae (f)
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ire, anger
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nauta, nautae (m)
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sailor
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patria, patriae (f)
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fatherland, native land, (one's) country
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pecunia, pecuniae (f)
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money
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philosophia, philosophiae (f)
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philosophy
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poena, poenae (f)
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penalty, punishment
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poenas dare
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to pay the penalty
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poeta, poetae (m)
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poet
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porta, portae (f)
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gate, entrance
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puella, puellae (f)
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girl
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rosa, rosae (f)
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rose
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sententia, sententiae (f)
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feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
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vita, vitae (f)
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life; mode of life
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antiquus, antiqua, antiquum
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ancient, old-time
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magnaus, magna, magnum
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large, great, important
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meus, mea, meum
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my
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mutlus, multa, multum
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much, many
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tuus, tua, tuum
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your (sing.)
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et
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and
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et...et
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both...and
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sed
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but
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O
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O! Oh!
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sine (+abl.)
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without
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est
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is
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ager, agri (m)
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field, farm
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agricola, agricolae (m)
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farmer
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amica, amicae (f)
or amicus, amici (m) |
friend
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femina, feminae (f)
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woman
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filia, filiae (f)
filiabus (dat.&abl.pl.) |
daughter
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filius, filii (m)
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son
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numerus, numeri (m)
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number
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populus, populi (m)
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the people, a people, a nation
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puer, pueri (m)
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boy;
boys, childern (pl.) |
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sapientia, sapientiae (f)
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wisdom
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vir, viri (m)
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man, hero
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avarus, avara, avarum
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greedy, avaricious
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pauci, paucae, pauca
(usually pl.) |
few, a few
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Romanus, Romana, Romanum
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Roman
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de (+abl.)
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down from, from; concerning, about
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in (+abl.)
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in, on
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hodie
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today
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semper
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always
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habeo, habere, habui, habitum
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to have, hold, possess, consider, regard
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satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum
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to satisfy, sate
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basium, basii (n)
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kiss
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bellum, belli (n)
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war
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consilium, consilii (n)
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plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom
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cura, curae (f)
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care, attention, caution, anxiety
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donum, doni (n)
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gift, present
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exitium, exitii (n)
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destruction, ruin
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magister, magistri (m)
or magistra, magistrae (f) |
schoolmaster, teacher, master
or schoolmistress, teacher, mistress |
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mora, morae (f)
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delay
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nihil (n)
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nothing
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oculus, oculi (m)
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eye
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officium, officii (n)
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duty, service
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otium, otii (n)
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leisure, peace
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periculum, periculi (n)
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danger, risk
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remedium, remedii (n)
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cure, remedy
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bellus, bella, bellum
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pretty, handsome, charming
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bonus, bona, bonum
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good, kind
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humanus, humana, humanum
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pertaining to man, human, humane, kind, refined, cultivated
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malus, mala, malum
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bad, wicked, evil
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parvus, parva, parvum
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small, little
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stultus, stulta, stultum
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foolish
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stultus, stulti (m)
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a fool
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verus, vera, verum
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true, real, proper
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iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
or adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum |
to help, aid, assist; to please
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sum, esse, fui, futurum
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to be, exist
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adulescentia, adulescentiae (f)
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youth, young manhood, young adulthood
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animus, animi (m)
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soul, spirit, mind
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animi, animorum (m)
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high spirits, pride, courage
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caelum, caeli (n)
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sky, heaven
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culpa, culpae (f)
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fault, blame
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gloria, gloriae (f)
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glory, fame
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verbum, verbi (n)
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word
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te (abl.&acc.sing)
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you, yourself
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liber, libera, liberum
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free
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our, ours
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pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
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beautiful, handsome; fine
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sanus, sana, sanum
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sound, healthy, sane
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igitur
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therefore, consequently
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-ne
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enclitic or suffix added to the emphatic first word of a sentence to indicate a question to which the answer is uncertain
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propter
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on account of, because of
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cras
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tomorrow
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heri
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yesterday
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quando
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when
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si quando
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if ever
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satis
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enough, sufficient(-ly)
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tum
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then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
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ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
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to dine
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culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum
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to blame, censure
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remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum |
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
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supero, superare, superavi, superatum
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to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
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dea, deae (f)
deabus (dat.&abl.pl) |
goddess
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deus, dei (m)
deus (voc.sing) di or dei (nom.pl.) dis or deis (dat.&abl.pl.) |
god
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discipula, discipulae (f)
discipulus, discipuli (m) |
learner, pupil, student
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insidiae, insidiarum (f.pl.)
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ambush, plot, treachery
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liber, libri (m)
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book
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tyrannus, tyranni (m)
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absolute ruler, tyrant
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vitium, vitii (n)
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fault, crime, vice
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Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
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Greek
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Graecus, Graeci (m)
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a Greek
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perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
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perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
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plenus, plena, plenum
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full, abundant, generous
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salvus, salva, salvum
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safe, sound
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secundus, secunda, secundum
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second; favorable
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vester, vestra, vestrum
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your (pl.)
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-que
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and
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sed
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but
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ubi
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where, when
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ibi
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there
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nunc
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now, at present
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quare
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because of which thing (lit.); therefore, wherefore, why
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possum, posse, potui
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to be able, can, could, have power
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tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum
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to bear, endure
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amor, amoris (m)
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love
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carmen, carminis (n)
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song, poem
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civitas, civitatis (f)
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state, citizenship
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corpus, corporis (n)
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body
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homo, hominis (m)
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human being, man
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labor, laboris, (m)
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labor, work, toil; a work, production
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littera, litterae (f)
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a letter of the alphabet
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litterae, litterarum (f.pl.)
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a letter (epistle), literature
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mos, moris (m)
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habit, custom, manner
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mores, morum (m.pl.)
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habits, character
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nomen, nominis (n)
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name
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pax, pacis (f)
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peace
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regina, reginae (f)
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queen
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rex, regis (m)
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king
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tempus, temporis (n)
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time; occasion, opportunity
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terra, terrae (f)
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earth, ground, land, country
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uxor, uxoris (f)
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wife
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virgo, virginis (f)
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maiden, virgin
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virtus, virtutis (f)
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manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
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novus, nova, novum
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new; strange
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post (+acc.)
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after, behind
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sub (+abl., with verbs of rest)
sub (+acc., with verbs of motion) |
under, up under, close to
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audeo, audere, ausus sum
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to dare
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neco, necare, necavi, necatum
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to murder, kill
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Cicero, Ciceronis (m)
|
(Marcus Tullius) Cicero
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copia, copiae (f)
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abundance, supply
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copiae, copiarum (f.pl.)
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supplies, troops, forces
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frater, fratris (m)
|
brother
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laus, laudis (f)
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praise, glory, fame
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libertas, libertatis (f)
|
liberty
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ratio, rationis (f)
|
reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method
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scriptor, scriptoris (m)
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writer, author
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soror, sororis (f)
|
sister
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victoria, victoriae (f)
|
victory
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dum
|
while, as long as, at the same time that;
until (+subjunctive) |
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ad (+acc.)
|
to, up to, near to
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ex or e (+abl.)
ex (before consonants or vowels) e (before consonants only) |
out of, from, from within;
by reason of, on account of |
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numquam
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never
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tamen
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nevertheless, still
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ago, agere, egi, actum
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to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (life or time)
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gratias agere (+dat.)
|
to thank someone;
to give thanks to |
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demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum
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to point out, show, demonstrate
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disco, discere, didici
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to learn
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doceo, docere, docui, doctum
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to teach
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duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
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to lead; consider, regard; prolong
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gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
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to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform
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scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
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to write, compose
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traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
|
to draw, drag, derive
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vinco, vincere, vici, victum
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to conquer, overcome
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locus, loci (m)
|
place; passage in literature
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loca, locorum (n.pl)
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places, region
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loci, locorum (m.pl.)
|
passages in literature
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morbus, morbi (m)
|
disease, sickness
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studium, studii (n)
|
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
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hic, haec, hoc
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this; the latter; he, she, it, they
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ille, illa, illud
|
that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
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iste, ista, istud
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that of yours, that; such
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alius, alia, aliud
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other, another
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alii...alii
|
some...others
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alter, altera, alterum
|
the other (of two), second
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neuter, neutra, neutrum
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not either, neither
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nullus, nulla, nullum
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not any, no, none
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solus, sola, solum
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alone, only, the only
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non solum...sed etiam
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not only...but also
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totus, tota, totum
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whole, entire
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ullus, ulla, ullum
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any
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unus, una, unum
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one, single, alone
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uter, utra, utrum
|
either, which (of two)
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enim
|
for, in fact, truly
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in (+acc.)
|
into, toward; against
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nimus or nimium
|
too, too much, excessively
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amicitia, amicitiae (f)
|
friendship
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cupiditas, cupiditatis
|
desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice
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hora, horae (f)
|
hour, time
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natura, naturae (f)
|
nature
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senectus, senectutis (f)
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old age
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timor, timoris (m)
|
fear
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veritas, veritatis (f)
|
truth
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via, viae (f)
|
way, road, street
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voluptas, voluptatis (f)
|
pleasure
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beatus, beata, beatum
|
happy, fortunate, blessed
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quoniam
|
since, in as much as
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cum (+abl.)
|
with
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audio, audire, audivi, auditum
|
to hear, listen to
|
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capio, capere, cepi, captum
|
to take, capture, seize, get
|
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dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
|
to say, tell, speak; name, call
|
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facio, facere, feci, factum
|
to make, do, accomplish
|
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fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum
|
to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun
|
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venio, venire, veni, ventum
|
to come
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invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
|
to come upon, find
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vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
|
to live
|
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caput, capitis (n)
|
head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
|
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consul, consulis (m)
|
consul
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nemo, nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo or nulla (m or f)
|
no one, nobody
|
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ego
nos |
I
we |
|
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tu
vos |
you
|
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is, ea, id
|
this, that; he, she, it
|
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idem, eadem, idem
|
the same
|
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amicus, amica, amicum
|
friendly
|
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carus, cara, carum
|
dear
|
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quod
|
because
|
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neque or nec
|
and not, nor
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neque...neque or nec...nec
|
neither...nor
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autem
|
however; moreover
|
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bene
|
well, satisfactorily, quite
|
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etiam
|
even
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intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
|
to understand
|
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mitto, mittere, misi, missum
|
to send, let go
|
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sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
|
to feel, perceive, think, experience
|
|
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adulescens, adulescentis (m and f)
|
young man, young woman
|
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annus, anni (m)
|
year
|
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Asia, Asiae (f)
|
Asia
|
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Caesar, Caesaris (m)
|
Caesar
|
|
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mater, matris (f)
|
mother
|
|
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medicus, medici (m)
medica, medicae (f) |
doctor, physician
|
|
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pater, patris (m)
|
father
|
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patientia, patientiae (f)
|
suffering, patience, endurance
|
|
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principium, principii (n)
|
beginning
|
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acerbus, acerba, acerbum
|
harsh, bitter, grievous
|
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|
pro (+abl.)
|
in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as
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diu
|
long, for a long time
|
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|
nuper
|
recently
|
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|
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
|
to lose, let go
|
|
|
cado, cadere, cedidi, casurum
|
to fall
|
|
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creo, creare, creavi, creatum
|
to create
|
|
|
divitiae, divitiarum (f.pl.)
|
riches, wealth
|
|
|
factum, facti (n)
|
deed, act, achievement
|
|
|
signum, signi (n)
|
sign, signal, indication, seal
|
|
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ipse, ipsa, ipsum
|
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the very, the actual
|
|
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quisque, quidque
(cuiusque, gen.; cuique, dat.) |
each one, each person
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sui
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
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doctus, docta, doctum
|
taught, learned, skilled
|
|
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fortunatus, fortunata, fortunatum
|
lucky, happy, fortunate
|
|
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suus, sua, suum
|
his own, her own, its own, their own
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|
|
nam
|
for
|
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ante (+acc.)
|
before (in place or time), in front of;
before, previously (adv.) |
|
|
per (+acc.)
|
through; by (with reflexive pronoun);
thoroughly, very (as a prefix) |
|
|
olim
|
at that time, once, formerly; in the future
|
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|
alo, alere, alui, altum
|
to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish
|
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|
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum
|
to esteem, love
|
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iungo, inugere, iunxi, iunctum
|
to join
|
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|
sto, stare, steti, statum
|
to stand, stand still, stand firm
|
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|
animal, animalis (n)
|
a living creature, animal
|
|
|
aqua, aquae (f)
|
water
|
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ars, artis (f)
|
art, skill
|
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|
auris, auris (f)
|
ear
|
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|
civis, civis (m or f)
|
citizen
|
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ius, iuris (n)
|
right, justice, law
|
|
|
mare, maris (n)
|
sea
|
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mors, mortis (f)
|
death
|
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nubes, nubis (f)
|
cloud
|
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|
os, oris (n)
|
mouth, face
|
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|
pars, partis (f)
|
part, share; direction
|
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Roma, Romae (f)
|
Rome
|
|
|
turba, turbae (f)
|
uproar, disturbance, mob, crowd, multitude
|
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|
urb, urbis (f)
|
city
|
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vis, vis (f)
|
force, power, violence
|
|
|
vires, virium (f.pl.)
|
strength
|
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|
ab or a (+abl.)
ab (before consonants or vowels) a (before consonants only) |
away from, from; by
|
|
|
trans (+acc.)
|
across
|
|
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appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum
|
to speak to, address (as), call, name
|
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|
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
|
to run, rush, move quickly
|
|
|
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum
|
to change, alter; exchange
|
|
|
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
|
to hold, keep, possess; restrain
|
|
|
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum
|
to avoid, shun
|
|
|
Italia, Italiae (f)
|
Italy
|
|
|
memoria, memoriae (f)
|
memory, recollection
|
|
|
tempestas, tempestatis (f)
|
period of time, season; weather, storm
|
|
|
centum
|
a hundred
|
|
|
mille
|
thousand
|
|
|
milia, milium (n.pl.)
|
thousands
|
|
|
miser, misera, miserum
|
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
|
|
|
inter (+acc.)
|
between, among
|
|
|
itaque
|
and so, therefore
|
|
|
committo, committere, commisi, commissum
|
to entrust, commit
|
|
|
expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatum
|
to look for, expect, await
|
|
|
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
|
to throw, hurl
|
|
|
timeo, timere, timui
|
to fear, be afraid of, be afraid
|
|
|
unus, una, unum
|
one
|
|
|
duo, duae, duo
|
two
|
|
|
tres, tria
|
three
|
|
|
quattuor
|
four
|
|
|
quinque
|
five
|
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|
sex
|
six
|
|
|
septem
|
seven
|
|
|
octo
|
eight
|
|
|
novem
|
nine
|
|
|
decem
|
ten
|
|
|
undecim
|
eleven
|
|
|
duodecim
|
twelve
|
|
|
tredecim
|
thirteen
|
|
|
quattuordecim
|
fourteen
|
|
|
quindecim
|
fifteen
|
|
|
sedecim
|
sixteen
|
|
|
septendecim
|
seventeen
|
|
|
duodeviginti
|
eighteen
|
|
|
undeviginti
|
nineteen
|
|
|
viginti
|
twenty
|
|
|
viginti unus
unus et viginti |
twenty-one
|
|
|
viginti duo
duo et viginti |
twenty-two
|
|
|
viginti tres
tres et viginti |
twenty-three
|
|
|
viginti quattuor
quattuor et viginti |
twenty-four
|
|
|
viginti quinque
quinque et viginti |
twenty-five
|
|
|
primus, prima, primum
|
first
|
|
|
secundus, secunda, secundum
|
second
|
|
|
tertius, tertia, tertium
|
third
|
|
|
quartus, quarta, quartum
|
fourth
|
|
|
quintus, quinta, quintum
|
fifth
|
|
|
sextus, sexta, sextum
|
sixth
|
|
|
septimus, septima, septimum
|
seventh
|
|
|
octavus, octava, octavum
|
eighth
|
|
|
nonus, nona, nonum
|
ninth
|
|
|
decimus, decima, decimum
|
tenth
|
|
|
undecimus, undecima, undecimum
|
eleventh
|
|
|
duodecimus, duodecima, duodecimum
|
twelfth
|
|
|
aetas, aetatis (f)
|
period of life, life, age, an age, time
|
|
|
auditor, auditoris (m)
|
hearer, listener, member of an audience
|
|
|
clementia, clementiae (f)
|
mildness, gentleness, mercy
|
|
|
mens, mentis (f)
|
mind, thought, intention
|
|
|
satura, saturae (f)
|
satire
|
|
|
acer, acris, acre
|
sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce
|
|
|
brevis, breve
|
short, small, brief
|
|
|
celer, celeris, celere
|
swift, quick, rapid
|
|
|
difficilis, difficile
|
hard, difficult, troublesome
|
|
|
dulcis, dulce
|
sweet; pleasant, agreeable
|
|
|
facilis, facile
|
easy; agreeable
|
|
|
fortis, forte
|
strong, brave
|
|
|
ingens, gen. ingentis
|
huge
|
|
|
iucundus, iucunda, iucundum
|
pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
|
|
|
longus, longa, longum
|
long
|
|
|
ominis, omne
|
every, all
|
|
|
potens, gen. potentis
|
able, powerful, mighty, strong
|
|
|
senex, gen. senis
(adj. and noun) |
old, aged (adj.)
old man (noun) |
|
|
quam
|
how
|
|
|
rego, regere, rexi, rectum
|
to rule, guide, direct
|
|
|
libellus, libelli (m)
|
little book
|
|
|
qui, quae, quod
|
who, which, what, that
|
|
|
caecus, caeca, caecum
|
blind
|
|
|
levis, leve
|
light, slight, easy, trivial
|
|
|
aut
|
or
|
|
|
aut...aut
|
either...or
|
|
|
cito
|
quickly
|
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
|
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum
|
to admit, receive, let in
|
|
|
coepi, coepisse, coeptum
|
began
|
|
|
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum
|
to desire, wish, long for
|
|
|
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum
|
to destroy, wipe out, erase
|
|
|
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum
|
to desire, long for, miss
|
|
|
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum
|
to begin
|
|
|
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum
|
to sail, navigate
|
|
|
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum
|
to neglect, disregard
|
|
|
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum
|
to read aloud, recite
|
|
|
flumen, fluminis (n)
|
river
|
|
|
genus, generis (n)
|
origin, kind, sort, class
|
|
|
hostis, hostis (m)
|
an enemy (of the state)
|
|
|
hostes, hostium (m)
|
the enemy
|
|
|
ludus, ludi (m)
|
game, sport; school
|
|
|
probitas, probitatis (f)
|
uprightness, honesty
|
|
|
scientia, scientiae (f)
|
knowledge
|
|
|
clarus, clara, clarum
|
clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
|
|
|
mortalis, mortale
|
mortal
|
|
|
cur
|
why
|
|
|
deinde
|
thereupon, next, then
|
|
|
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum
|
to flow
|
|
|
lego, legere, legi, lectum
|
to pick out, choose; read
|
|
|
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum
|
to mix, stir up, disturb
|
|
|
moveo, movere, movi, motum
|
to move; arouse, affect
|
|
|
videor, videri, visus sum
|
to be seen, seem, appear
|
|
|
argumentum, argumenti (n)
|
proof, evidence, argument
|
|
|
auctor, auctoris (m)
|
increasor, author, originator
|
|
|
beneficium, beneficii (n)
|
benefit, kindness; favor
|
|
|
familia, familiae (f)
|
household, family
|
|
|
Graecia, Graeciae (f)
|
Greece
|
|
|
iudex, iudicis (m)
|
judge, juror
|
|
|
iudicium, iudicii (n)
|
judgment, decision, opinion; trial
|
|
|
scelus, sceleris (n)
|
evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness
|
|
|
quis? quid?
|
who? whose? whom? what? which?
|
|
|
qui? quae? quod?
|
what? which? what kind of?
|
|
|
certus, certa, certum
|
definite, sure, certain, reliable
|
|
|
gravis, grave
|
heavy, weighty, serious, important, severe, grievous
|
|
|
immortalis, immortale
|
not subject to death, immortal
|
|
|
at
|
but; but, mind you; but, you say
|
|
|
nisi
|
if...not, unless; except
|
|
|
contra (+acc.)
|
against
|
|
|
iam
|
now, already, soon
|
|
|
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum
|
to delight, charm, please
|
|
|
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum
|
to free, liberate
|
|
|
paro, parare, paravi, paratum
|
to prepare, provide, get, obtain
|
|
|
coniurati, coniuratorum (m)
|
conspirators
|
|
|
cornu, cornus (n)
|
horn
|
|
|
fructus, fructus (m)
|
fruit, profit, benefit, enjoyment
|
|
|
genu, genus (n)
|
knee
|
|
|
manus, manus (f)
|
band; hand; handwriting
|
|
|
metus, metus (m)
|
fear, dread, anxiety
|
|
|
mons, montis (m)
|
mountain
|
|
|
senatus, senatus (m)
|
senate
|
|
|
sensus, sensus (m)
|
feeling, sense
|
|
|
servitus, servitutis (f)
|
servitude, slavery
|
|
|
spiritus, spiritus (m)
|
breath, breathing; spirit, soul
|
|
|
versus, versus (m)
|
line of verse
|
|
|
communis, commune
|
common, general, of/for the community
|
|
|
dexter, dextra, dextrum
|
right, righ-hand
|
|
|
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
|
left, left-hand; harmful, ill-omened
|
|
|
careo, carere, carui, cariturum
(+abl. of separation) |
to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from
|
|
|
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum
|
to ward off; defend, protect
|
|
|
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum
|
to go away, depart
|
|
|
odi, odisse, osurum
|
to hate
|
|
|
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum
|
to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit
|
|
|
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum
|
to proclaim, announce; declaim, pronounce
|
|
|
casa, casae (f)
|
house, cottage, hut
|
|
|
causa, causae (f)
|
cause, reason; case, situation
|
|
|
causa
(abl. with a preceding gen.) |
for the sake of, on account of
|
|
|
fenestra, fenestrae (f)
|
window
|
|
|
finis, finis (m)
|
end, limit, boundary; purpose
|
|
|
fines, finium (m)
|
boundaries, territory
|
|
|
gens, gentis (f)
|
clan, race, nation, people
|
|
|
mundus, mundi (m)
|
world, universe
|
|
|
navis, navis (f)
|
ship, boat
|
|
|
salus, salutis (f)
|
health, safety; greeting
|
|
|
Troia, Troiae (f)
|
Troy
|
|
|
vicinus, vicini (m)
vicina, vicinae (f) |
neighbor
|
|
|
vulgus, vulgi (n or m)
|
the common people, mob, rabble
|
|
|
asper, aspera, asperum
|
rough, harsh
|
|
|
atque or ac
|
and, and also, and even
|
|
|
iterum
|
again, a second time
|
|
|
contineo, continere, continui, contentum
|
to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain
|
|
|
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum
|
to bid, order, command
|
|
|
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum
|
to labor, be in distress
|
|
|
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum
|
to seize, snatch, carry away
|
|
|
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum
|
to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert
|
|
|
scio, scire, scivi, scitum
|
to know
|
|
|
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum
|
to touch
|
|
|
dies, diei (m)
|
day
|
|
|
ferrum, ferri (n)
|
iron; sword
|
|
|
fides, fidei (f)
|
faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity, promise, guarantee, protection
|
|
|
ignis, ignis (m)
|
fire
|
|
|
modus, modi (m)
|
measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way
|
|
|
res, rei (f)
|
thing, matter, business, affair
|
|
|
res publica, rei publicae (f)
|
state, commonwealth, republic
|
|
|
spes, spei (f)
|
hope
|
|
|
aequus, aequa, aequum
|
level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable
|
|
|
felix, gen. felicis
|
lucky, fortunate, happy
|
|
|
incertus, incerta, incertum
|
uncertain, unsure, doubtful
|
|
|
Latinus, Latina, Latinum
|
Latin
|
|
|
medius, media, medium
|
middle; the middle of
|
|
|
quondam
|
formerly, once
|
|
|
ultra (adv. and prep. +acc)
|
on the other side, beyond
|
|
|
protinus
|
immediately
|
|
|
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum
|
to distinguish, discern, perceive
|
|
|
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum
|
to snatch away, take away; rescue
|
|
|
inquit
|
he says or said
|
|
|
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum
|
to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy
|
|
|
arx, arcis (f)
|
citadel, stronghold
|
|
|
dux, ducis (m)
|
leader, guide; commander, general
|
|
|
equus,equi (m)
|
horse
|
|
|
hasta, hastae (f)
|
spear
|
|
|
insula, insulae (f)
|
island
|
|
|
litus, litoris (n)
|
shore, coast
|
|
|
miles, militis (m)
|
soldier
|
|
|
orator, oratoris (m)
|
orator, speaker
|
|
|
sacerdos, sacerdotis (m)
|
priest
|
|
|
aliquis, aliquid
|
someone, somebody, something
|
|
|
quisquis, quidquid
|
whoever, whatever
|
|
|
magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum
|
great-hearted, brave, magnanimous
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever, at any time
|
|
|
educo, educare, educavi, educatum
|
to bring up, educate
|
|
|
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
|
to be glad, rejoice
|
|
|
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum
|
to exhibit, show, display
|
|
|
peto, petere, petivi, petitum
|
to seek, aim at, beg, bessech
|
|
|
premo, premere, pressi, pressum
|
to press, press hard, pursue
|
|
|
opprimo, opprimere oppressi, oppressum
|
to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check
|
|
|
verto, vertere, verti, versum
|
to turn; change
|
|
|
averto, avertere, averti, aversum
|
turn away; avert
|
|
|
reverto, revertere, reverti, reversum
|
turn back
|
|
|
Carthago, Carthaginis (f)
|
Carthage
|
|
|
fabula, fabulae (f)
|
story, tale; play
|
|
|
imperator, imperatoris (m)
|
general, commander-in-chief, emperor
|
|
|
imperium, imperii (n)
|
power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control
|
|
|
perfugium, perfugii
|
refuge, shelter
|
|
|
servus, servi (m)
serva, servae (f) |
slave
|
|
|
solacium, solacii (n)
|
comfort, relief
|
|
|
vulnus, vulneris (n)
|
wound
|
|
|
re- or red-
prefix |
again, back
|
|
|
ut
(+indicative) |
as, just as, when
|
|
|
postea
|
aftwerwards
|
|
|
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
|
to take (to one's self), receive, accept
|
|
|
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum
|
to take out, except; take, receive, capture
|
|
|
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum
|
to take back, regain, admit, receive
|
|
|
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum
|
to strike, push, drive out, banish
|
|
|
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum
|
to drive out, expel, banish
|
|
|
narro, narrare, narravi, narratum
|
to tell, report, narrate
|
|
|
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum
|
to seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into
|
|
|
rideo, ridere, risi, risum
|
to laugh, laugh at
|
|
|
linqua, linquae (f)
|
tonque; language
|
|
|
ferox, gen. ferocis
|
fierce, savage
|
|
|
fidelis, fidele
|
faithful, loyal
|
|
|
geminus, gemina, geminum
|
twin
|
|
|
sapiens, gen. sapientis
|
wise, judicious (adjective)
a wise man, philosopher (noun) |
|
|
ultimus, ultima, ultimum
|
farthest, extreme; last, final
|
|
|
dehinc
|
then
|
|
|
hic
|
here
|
|
|
ait, aiunt
|
he says, they say, assert
|
|
|
credo, credere, credidi, creditum
(+acc. or dat.) |
to believe, trust
|
|
|
iaceo, iacere, iacui
|
to lie, lie prostate, lie dead
|
|
|
nego, negare, negavi, negatum
|
to deny, say that...not
|
|
|
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum
|
not to know, be ignorant
|
|
|
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum
|
to announce, report, relate
|
|
|
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactum
|
to make open, open; disclose, expose
|
|
|
puto, putare, putavi, putatum
|
to clean, trim; reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine
|
|
|
spero, sperare, speravi, speratum
|
to hope for, hope
|
|
|
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum
|
to undertake
|
|
|
cena, cenae (f)
|
dinner
|
|
|
forum, fori (n)
|
marketplace, forum
|
|
|
lex, legis (f)
|
law, statute
|
|
|
limen, liminis (n)
|
threshold
|
|
|
lux, lucis (f)
|
light
|
|
|
mensa, mensae (f)
|
table; dining, dish, course
|
|
|
mensa secunda
|
dessert
|
|
|
nox, noctis (f)
|
night
|
|
|
somnus, somni (m)
|
sleep
|
|
|
quidam, quaedam, quiddam (pron.)
|
a certain one or thing, someone, something
|
|
|
quidam, quaedam, quoddam (adj.)
|
a certain, some
|
|
|
pudicus, pudica, pudicum
|
modest, chaste
|
|
|
superbus, superba, superbum
|
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud
|
|
|
tristis, triste
|
sad, sorrowful; joyless, grim, severe
|
|
|
turpis, turpe
|
ugly, shameful, base, disgraceful
|
|
|
urbanus, urbana, urbanum
|
of the city, urban; urbane, elegant
|
|
|
prae (+abl.)
|
in front of, before
|
|
|
quam (adv. and conj.)
|
than (after comparatives)
as...as possible (with superlatives) |
|
|
tantum
|
only
|
|
|
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum
|
to entertain, invite, summon
|
|
|
delectatio, delectationis (f)
|
delight, pleasure, enjoyment
|
|
|
nepos, nepotis (m)
|
grandson, descendant
|
|
|
sol, solis (m)
|
sun
|
|
|
diligens, gen. diligentis
|
diligent, careful
|
|
|
dissimilis, dissimile
|
unlike, different
|
|
|
gracilis, gracile
|
slender, thin
|
|
|
humilis, humile
|
lowly, humble
|
|
|
maior, maius
|
greater; older
|
|
|
maiores, maiorum
|
ancestors
|
|
|
primus, prima, primum
|
first, foremost, chief, principle
|
|
|
quot
|
how many, as many as
|
|
|
similis, simile (+gen. or dat.)
|
similar (to), like, resembling
|
|
|
superus, supera, superum
|
above, upper
|
|
|
superi, superorum (m.pl.)
|
the gods
|
|
|
utilis, utile
|
useful, advantageous
|
|
|
pono, ponere, posui, positum
|
to put, place, set
|
|
|
probo, probare, probavi, probatum
|
to test, approve, recommend
|
|
|
bonus, melior, optimus
|
good, better, best
|
|
|
magnus, maior, maximus
|
great, greater, greatest
|
|
|
malus, peior, pessimus
|
bad, worse, worst
|
|
|
multus, plus, plurimus
|
much, more, most
|
|
|
parvus, minor, minimus
|
small, smaller, smallest
|
|
|
prior, primus
|
former, first
|
|
|
superus, superior, summus or supremus
|
that above; higher; highest, furthest or highest, last
|
|
|
arma, armorum (n.pl.)
|
arms, weapons
|
|
|
cursus, cursus (n)
|
running, race; course
|
|
|
luna, lunae (f)
|
moon
|
|
|
occasio, occasionis (f)
|
occasion, opportunity
|
|
|
parens, parentis (m or f)
|
parent
|
|
|
stella, stellae (f)
|
star, planet
|
|
|
vesper, vesperis or vesperi (m)
|
evening; evening star
|
|
|
mortuus, mortua, mortuum
|
dead
|
|
|
princeps, principis (m or f)
|
leader, emperor
|
|
|
princeps, gen. principis
|
chief, foremost
|
|
|
ut (+subjuntive)
ut (+indicative) |
in order that, so that, that, in order to, so as to, to
just as, as, when |
|
|
ne
|
not; in order that...not, that...not, in order not to
|
|
|
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
|
to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit
|
|
|
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum
|
to dedicate
|
|
|
egeo, egere, egui (+abl. or gen.)
|
to need, lack, want
|
|
|
expleo, explere, explevi, expletum
|
to fill, fill up, complete
|
|
|
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum
|
to excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish
|
|
|
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum
|
to be silent, leave unmentioned
|
|
|
fatum, fati (n)
|
fate, death
|
|
|
ingenium, ingenii (n)
|
nature, innate talent
|
|
|
moenia, moenium (n.pl.)
|
walls of a city
|
|
|
nata, natae (f)
|
granddaughter
|
|
|
osculum, osculi (n)
|
kiss
|
|
|
sidus, sideris (n)
|
constellation, star
|
|
|
dignus, digna, dignum (+abl.)
|
worthy, worthy of
|
|
|
durus, dura, durum
|
hard, harsh, rough, stern, unfeeling, hardy, difficult
|
|
|
tantus, tanta, tantum
|
so large, so great, of such a size
|
|
|
denique
|
at last, finally, lastly
|
|
|
ita
(adv.used with adjs.,vbs.,and advs.) |
so, thus
|
|
|
quidem
|
indeed, certainly, at least, even
|
|
|
ne...quidem
|
not...even
|
|
|
sic
(adv.most commonly used with vbs.) |
so, thus
|
|
|
tam
|
so, to such a degree
|
|
|
tam...quam
|
so...as
|
|
|
vero
|
in truth, indeed, to be sure, however
|
|
|
condo, condere, condidi, conditum
|
to put together or into, store; found, establish
|
|
|
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum
|
to strive, struggle, contend; hasten
|
|
|
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitum
|
to soften; make calm or less hostile
|
|
|
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum
|
to fight
|
|
|
respondo, respondere, respondi, responsum
|
to answer
|
|
|
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum
|
to get up, arise
|
|
|
honor, honoris (m)
|
honor, esteem; public office
|
|
|
ceteri, ceterae, cetera (pl.)
|
the remaining, the rest, the other, all the others
|
|
|
quantus, quanta, quantum
|
how large, how great, how much
|
|
|
tantus...quantus
|
just as much (many)...as
|
|
|
ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum
|
laughable, ridiculous
|
|
|
vivus, viva, vivum
|
alive, living
|
|
|
furtim
|
stealthily, secretly
|
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
|
primo
|
at first, at the beginning
|
|
|
repente
|
suddenly
|
|
|
unde
|
whence, from what or which place, from which, from whom
|
|
|
utrum...an
|
whether...or
|
|
|
bibo, bibere, bibi
|
to drink
|
|
|
cognosco, congnoscere, cognovi, cognitum
|
to become acquainted with, learn, recognize; know (in perfect tenses)
|
|
|
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum
|
to grasp, seize, arrest; comprehend, understand
|
|
|
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum
|
to consume, use up
|
|
|
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum
|
to doubt, hesitate
|
|
|
expono, exponere, exposui, expositum
|
to set forth, explain, expose
|
|
|
minuo, minuere, minui, minutum
|
to lessen, diminish
|
|
|
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum
|
to ask
|
|
|
as, assis (m)
|
an as (a small copper coin)
|
|
|
auxilium, auxilii (n)
|
aid, help
|
|
|
digitus, digiti (m)
|
finger, toe
|
|
|
elephantus, elephanti (m or f)
|
elephant
|
|
|
exsilium, exsilii (n)
|
exile, banishment
|
|
|
invidia, invidiae (f)
|
envy, jealousy, hatred
|
|
|
rumor, rumoris (m)
|
rumor, gossip
|
|
|
vinum, vini (n)
|
wine
|
|
|
mediocris, mediocre
|
ordinary, moderate, mediocre
|
|
|
cum (+subjunctive)
cum (+indicative) |
when, since, although
when |
|
|
apud (+acc.)
|
among, in the presence of, at the house of
|
|
|
semel
|
a single time, once, once and for all, simultaneously
|
|
|
usque
|
all the way, up (to), even (to), continuously, always
|
|
|
doleo, dolere, dolui, doliturum
|
to grieve, suffer; hurt, give pain
|
|
|
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum
|
to sleep
|
|
|
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
|
to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report
|
|
|
adfero, adferre, attuli, allatum
|
to bring to
|
|
|
confero, conferre, contuli, collatum
|
to bring together, compare; confer, bestow
|
|
|
se conferre
|
betake oneself, go
|
|
|
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum
|
to offer
|
|
|
refero, referre, rettuli, relatum
|
to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report
|
|
|
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisum
|
to be envious; to look at with envy, envy,
be jealous of (+dat.) |
|
|
occido, occidere, occidi, occasum
|
to fall down; die; set
|
|
|
custodia, custodiae (f)
|
protection, custody;
guards (pl.) |
|
|
exercitus, exercitus (m)
|
army
|
|
|
paupertas, paupertatis (f)
|
poverty, humble circumstances
|
|
|
dives, gen. divitis or ditis
|
rich
|
|
|
par, gen. paris (+dat.)
|
equal, like
|
|
|
pauper, gen. pauperis
|
of small means, poor
|
|
|
dummodo (+subj.)
|
provided that, so long as
|
|
|
malo, malle, malui
|
to want (something) more, instead; prefer
|
|
|
nolo, nolle, nolui
|
to not...wish, be unwilling
|
|
|
pateo, patere, patui
|
to be open, lie open, be accessible, be evident
|
|
|
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum
|
to offer, provide
|
|
|
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum
|
to send forth; promise
|
|
|
volo, velle, volui
|
to wish, want, be willing, will
|
|
|
longe, longius, longissime
|
far, farther or too far, farthest or very far
|
|
|
libere, liberius, liberrime
|
freely, more freely,
most freely or very freely |
|
|
pulchre, pulchrius, plucherrime
|
beautifully,
more beautifully, most beautifully |
|
|
fortiter, fortius, fortissime
|
bravely, more bravely,
most bravely |
|
|
celeriter, celerius, celerrime
|
quickly, more quickly,
most quickly |
|
|
acriter, acrius, acerrime
|
keenly, more keenly,
most keenly |
|
|
feliciter, felicius, felicissime
|
happily, more happily,
most happily |
|
|
sapienter, sapientius, sapientissime
|
wisely, more wisely,
most wisely |
|
|
facile, facilius, facillime
|
easily, more easily,
most easily |
|
|
bene, melius, optime
|
well, better, best
|
|
|
male, peius, pessime
|
badly, worse, worst
|
|
|
multum, plus, plurimum
|
much; more (quantity);
most, very much |
|
|
magnopere, magis, maxime
|
greatly; more (quality);
most, especially |
|
|
parum, minus, minime
|
little, not very (much); less, least
|
|
|
prius, primo or primum
|
before, earlier;
first (in time), at first first (in a series), in the first place |
|
|
diu, diutius, diutissime
|
for a long time, longer, very long
|
|
|
initium, initii (n)
|
beginning, commencement
|
|
|
ops, opis (f)
|
help, aid
|
|
|
opes, opum (f.pl.)
|
power, resources, wealth
|
|
|
philosophus, philosophi (m)
philosopha, philosophae (f) |
philosopher
|
|
|
plebs, plebis (f)
|
the common people, populace, plebeians
|
|
|
sal, salis (m)
|
salt; wit
|
|
|
speculum, speculi (n)
|
mirror
|
|
|
quis, quid (after si, nisi, ne, num)
|
anyone, anything, someone, something
|
|
|
candidus, candida, candidum
|
shining, bright, white; beautiful
|
|
|
merus, mera, merum
|
pure, undiluted
|
|
|
sauvis, sauve
|
sweet
|
|
|
-ve
|
or
|
|
|
heu
|
ah! alas!
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
|
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatum
|
to refuse
|
|
|
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum
|
to give over, surrender; hand down, transmit, teach
|
|
|
anima, animae (f)
|
soul, spirit
|
|
|
remissio, remissionis (f)
|
letting go, release; relaxation
|
|
|
vox, vocis (f)
|
voice, word
|
|
|
adversus, adversa, adversum
|
opposite, adverse
|
|
|
talis, tale
|
such, of such a sort
|
|
|
vae (often+dat. or acc.)
|
alas, woe to
|
|
|
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum
|
to judge, think
|
|
|
conor, conari, conatus sum
|
to try, attempt
|
|
|
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretum
|
to increase
|
|
|
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
|
to go out
|
|
|
fateor, fateri, fassus sum
|
to confess, admit
|
|
|
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
|
to encourage, urge
|
|
|
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
|
to say, speak, tell
|
|
|
molior, moliri, molitus sum
|
to work at, build, undertake, plan
|
|
|
morior, mori, mortuus sum, moriturus (fut.act.part.)
|
to die
|
|
|
nascor, nasci, natus sum
|
to be born; spring forth, arrive
|
|
|
patior, pati, passus sum
|
to suffer, endure, permit
|
|
|
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
|
to set out, start
|
|
|
rusticor, rusticari, rusticatus sum
|
to live in the country
|
|
|
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum
|
to sit
|
|
|
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
|
to follow
|
|
|
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum
|
to look at, see
|
|
|
utor, uti, ussus sum (+abl.)
|
to use; enjoy, experience
|
|
|
aestas, aestatis (f)
|
summer
|
|
|
ianua, ianuae (f)
|
door
|
|
|
pectus, pectoris (n)
|
breast, heart
|
|
|
praemium, praemii (n)
|
reward, prize
|
|
|
iratus, irata, iratum
|
angry
|
|
|
antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositum
|
to put before, prefer
|
|
|
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotum
|
to comfort, nurture, cherish
|
|
|
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum (+dat.)
|
to grant pardon to, forgive
|
|
|
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatum (+dat.)
|
to give orders to, command
|
|
|
miror, mirari, miratus sum
|
to marvel at, admire, wonder
|
|
|
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitum (+dat.)
|
to do harm to, harm, injure
|
|
|
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum
|
to cover, veil
to be married to, marry (+dat.) |
|
|
parco, parcere, peperci, parsusrum (+dat.)
|
to be lenient to, spare
|
|
|
pareo, parere, parui (+dat.)
|
to be obedient to, obey
|
|
|
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum (+dat.)
|
to make sweet to, persuade
|
|
|
placeo, placere, placui, placitum (+dat.)
|
to be pleasing to, please
|
|
|
sapio, sapere, sapivi
|
to have good taste; have good sense, be wise
|
|
|
servio, servire, servivi, servitum (+dat.)
|
to be a slave to, serve
|
|
|
studeo, studere, studui (+dat.)
|
to direct one's zeal to, be eager for, study
|
|
|
subrideo, subridere, subrisi, subrisum
|
to smile (down) upon
|
|
|
cupido, cupidinis (n)
|
desire, compassion
|
|
|
lector, lectoris (m)
lectrix, lectricis (f) |
reader
|
|
|
vinculum, vinculi (n)
|
bond, chain, fetter
|
|
|
cotidie
|
daily, every day
|
|
|
fortasse
|
perhaps
|
|
|
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum
|
to come (to), approach
|
|
|
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum
|
to harvest, pluck, seize
|
|
|
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum
|
to drive or bring together, force, compel
|
|
|
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum
|
to despise, scorn
|
|
|
contundo, contundere, contudi, contusum
|
to beat, crush, bruise, destroy
|
|
|
curo, curare, curavi, curatum
|
to care for, attend to; heal, cure; take care
|
|
|
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum
|
to decide, settle, decree
|
|
|
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum
|
to to drive out, force out, exact; drive through, complete, perfect
|
|
|
fio, fieri, factus sum
|
to occur, happen, become; be made, be done
|
|
|
oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatum
|
to please, amuse, delight; pass time pleasantly
|
|
|
oro, orare, oravi, oratum
|
to speak, plead; beg, beseech, entreat
|
|
|
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatum
|
to restore, revive; refresh, cheer
|
|
|
requiro, require, requisivi, requisitum
|
to seek, ask for, miss, need, require
|
|
|
sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatum
|
to make clear, brighten; cheer up, soothe
|
|
|
Athenae, Athenarum (f.pl.)
|
Athens
|
|
|
domus, domus or domi (f)
|
house, home
|
|
|
domi
|
at home
|
|
|
domum
|
(to) home
|
|
|
domo
|
from home
|
|
|
humus, humi (f)
|
ground, earth, soil
|
|
|
iter, itineris (n)
|
road, route, journey
|
|
|
rus, ruris (n)
|
the country, countryside
|
|
|
Syracusae, Syracusarum (f.pl.)
|
Syracuse
|
|
|
absens, gen. absentis
|
absent, away
|
|
|
gratus, grata, gratum
|
pleasing, agreeble; grateful
|
|
|
idoneus, idonea, idoneum
|
suitable, fit, appropriate
|
|
|
immotus, immota, immotum
|
unmoved, unchanged, unrelenting
|
|
|
foris
|
out of doors, outside
|
|
|
eo, ire, ii, itum
|
to go
|
|
|
abeo, abire, abii, abitum
|
to go away, depart
|
|
|
adeo, adire, adii, aditum
|
to go to, approach
|
|
|
exeo, exire, exii, exitum
|
to go out, exit
|
|
|
ineo, inire, inii, initum
|
to go in, enter
|
|
|
obeo, obire, obii, obitum
|
to go up against, meet; die
|
|
|
pereo, perire, perii, peritum
|
to pass away, be destroyed, perish
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redeo, redire, redii, reditum
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to go back, return
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interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum
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to kill, murder
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licet, licere, licuit
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it is permitted, one may
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peregrinor, peregrinari, peregrinatus sum
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to travel abroad, wander
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requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietum
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to rest
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soleo, solere, solitus sum
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to be accustomed
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arbor, arboris (f)
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tree
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dignitas, dignitatis (f)
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merit, prestige, dignity
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dolor, doloris (m)
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pain, grief
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odium, odii (n)
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hatred
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opus, operis (n)
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a work, task; deed, accomplishment
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oratio, orationis (f)
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speech
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pes, pedis (m)
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lower leg, foot
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sator, satoris (m)
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sower, planter; begetter, father; founder
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firmus, firma, firmum
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firm, strong, reliable
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infirmus, infirma, infirmum
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not strong, weak, feeble
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mirabilis, mirabile
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amazing, wondrous, remarkable
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pristinus, pristina, pristinum
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ancient; former, previous
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sublimis, sublime
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elevated, lofty; heroic, noble
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esti
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even if, although
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erga (+acc.)
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toward
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libenter
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with pleasure, gladly
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impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditum
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to impede, hinder, prevent
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metuo, metuere, metui
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to fear, dread
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queror, queri, questus sum
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to complain, lament
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recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitum
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to recognize, recollect
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suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensum
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to hang up, suspend; interrupt
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vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum
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to sell
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aedificium, aedificii (n)
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building, structure
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inuria, inuriae (f)
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injustice, injury, wrong
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mulier, mulieris (f)
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woman
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transitus, transitus (m)
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passing over, transit, transition
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ventus, venti (m)
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wind
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cupidus, cupida, cupidum
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desirous, eager, fond;
desirous of, eager for (+gen.) |
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liberalis, liberale
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of, relating to a free person; worthy of a free man, decent, liberal; generous
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necesse
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necessary, invevitable
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vetus, gen. veteris
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old
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quasi
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as if, as it were
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ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum
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to walk
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experior, experiri, expertus sum
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to try, test, experience
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libo, libare, libavi, libatum
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to pour a libation of, on; pour ritually; sip, touch gently
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oportet, oportere, oportuit
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it is proper, right, necessary
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oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum
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to fight against, attack, assault, assail
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orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatum
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to equip, furnish, adorn
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pernocto, pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatum
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to spend or occupy the night
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transeo, transire, transii, transitum
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to go across, cross; pass over, ignore
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aes, aeris (n)
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bronze
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dominus, domini (m)
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master (of a household), lord
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domina, dominae (f)
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mistress, lady
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lacrima, lacrimae (f)
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tear
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meta, metae (f)
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turning post, goal; limit
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monumentum, monumenti (n)
|
monument
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nasus, nasi (m)
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nose
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saxum, saxi (m)
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rock, stone
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vultus, vultus (m)
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countenance, face
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iustus, iusta, iustum
|
just, right
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tot
|
so many
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praeter (+acc.)
|
besides, except; beyond, past
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nonne
|
introduces questions expecting the answer "yes"
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num
|
1. introduces direction questions which expect the answer "no"
2. introduces indirect question and means "whether" |
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omino
|
wholly, entirely, altogether
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postremum
|
after all, finally; for the last time
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quin
|
indeed, in fact
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explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatum
|
to unfold, explain; spread out, deploy
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fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatum
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to weary, tire out
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for, fari, fasus sum
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to speak (prophetically), talk, foretell
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opinor, opinari, opinatus sum
|
to suppose
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reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum
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to find, discover, learn, get
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vereor, vereri, veritus sum
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to show reverence for, respect; be afraid of, fear
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