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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the five properties of a Latin verb?
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person, number, tense, voice, mood
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1. Tense refers to which two things?
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1. Time (pres. past fut.) and Aspect (simple, prog. rep. compl.) ex,, of compl. the boy had laughed.
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Which type of Voice appears?
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passive, active
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Which type of mood appears?
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indicative - represent somethin factual or ask a question of facts. imperative - command. subjunctive - possible wishful doubtful
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What does the present tense refer to in the indicative mood?
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present time, simp. pro/rep
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Imperfect in indic. mood?
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past, pro. rep.
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Future in indicative mood?
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future, simp. pro/rep
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Perfect in indicative mood?
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present, completed (She has thought) or past, simple ( She thought)
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Pluperfect in indicative mood?
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past, compl. (she had thought)
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Future Perfect in indicative mood?
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fut. compl. (She will have thought)
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What are the four principle parts of a verb?
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first person sing. present active indicative - I move
present active infinitive - to move, 1st sing. perf. act. indic. - I moved/I have moved perfect passive participle - (having been) moved |
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What are the four conjugations?
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1st conj. ā, ō, āre, āvī, ātus/ 2nd conj. ē, ō, ēre, ōvi, ōtus/ 3rd conj., e ō, ere, ēxī, ēctus/ 4th conj. ī, ō, īre, īvī, ītus
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What are the active personal endings?
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ō,m/ s/ t/ mus/ tis/ nt
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What is the exception in the future active indicative 1st person singular?
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instead of biō its bō
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Conjugate sum and possum in the present active indicative
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sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
possum, potes, potest, possumus, potestis, possunt |
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Conjugate sum and possum in the imperfect active indicative
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eram, erās, erat, erāmus, erātis, erant
pot and then add sum imperfect ending |
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Conjugate sum and possum in the future active indicative
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erō, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt,
pot and then add sum imperfect endings |
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What is a transitive verb?
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expresses an action that is directly exerted on a person or thing. An intransitive verb is not this.
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What is a complementary infinitive?
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When the infinitive is used to complete the meaning of another verb. We ought to work
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Object Infinitive?
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When the infinitive is used as a direct object. I desire to work.
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What is the Dative of the Possessor?
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When the dative case is used to indicate a person who possesses something. To the master there is a book
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What are the other two ways besides Dative of the Possessor, that Latin shows possession?
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Genitive of Possession and using habēre
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