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461 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
amminiculum -i, n.
prop, instrument, tool
mire (adv.)
uncommonly, in an amazing manner
vulpis -is, f.
fox
iocur -onis, n.
food, liver
tractatio -onis, f.
management, treatment, discussion
gentilis -is, m.
gentile, pagan, non-Jew; heathen (to Christians)
nuptia -ae, f.
marriage, matrimony, nuptials
sensus -us, m.
feeling, sensation
gravido -are -avi -atus
(1st conj.)
to impregnate, make pregnant; load, weigh down, oppress
velo -are -avi -atus
(1st conj.)
to veil, cover
tegmen -inis, n.
coloring, cover, protection, body armor; skin (animal)
effectus -us, m.
execution, performance, effect
casus -us, m.
fall, overthrow; accident, chance, fate; grammatical case
scheda -ae f.
papyrus paper/strip
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus
(3rd conj.)
to discern, decide, settle, judge
cohibeo, cohibere, cohibui, cohibitus
(2nd conj.)
to hold together, contain; restrain, curb
paries, parietis, m.
wall, house wall
infirmus -a -um
weak
vito -are -avi -atus
(1st conj.)
shun, evade
materies, materiei f.
wood; material
discertus -a -um
eloquent, skillfully expressed
impendo, impendere, impendi, impensus
(3rd conj.)
to expend, send, devote to
impendeo, impendere --- ---
(2nd conj.)
to overhang; threaten; be imminent
amor, amoris, m.
love, affection; Cupid
detrimentum -i, n.
diminishment, harm, loss; defeat
fiducia -ae, f.
trust, confidence, faith
vereor, vereri, veritus sum
(2nd conj.)
to revere, fear, dread
reor, reri, ratus sum
(2nd conj.)
to think, suppose, believe
spondeo, spondere, spondi, sponsus
(2nd conj.)
to promise; give/take in marriage
postulo -are -avi -atus
(1st conj.)
to demand, claim, require
perpendo, perpendere, perpendi, perpensus
(3rd conj.)
to weigh carefully, assess carefully
vitiosus -a -um
vicious, full of vice
percello, percellere, percelli, perculsus
(3rd conj.)
to strike down, overpower, demoralize
utique
(adv.)
certainly, by all means
piscator -oris, m.
fisherman
praesto, -stare, -stiti, -stitus
(1st conj./irreg)
to excel, exhibit; keep; perform
appello, appellere, appuli, appulsus
(3rd conj.)
to drive to, force toward
decido, decidere, decidi, decisus
(3rd conj.)
detach, fell; make explicit
soloecismus -i, n.
mistake in grammar, solecism
continguo, contingere, contigi, contactus
(3rd conj.)
to happen, befall, come to pass; touch
libo, -are -avi -atus
(1st conj.)
to nibble, sip; pour a libation; graze, touch
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus
(3rd conj.)
to destroy, ruin, lay waste
desuetudo -inis, f.
disuse, discontinuance
molestus -a -um
annoying, troublesome, vexing
erado, eradere, erasi, erasus
(3rd conj.)
to erase, blot out, delete
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus
(3rd conj.)
to be sufficient, suffice, be capable
mutus -a -um
dumb, silent
queo, quire, quivi, quitus
(irreg. conj)
to be able
appello -are -avi -atus
(1st conj.)
call upon, address; accuse; name
formica -ae f.
ant
licentia -ae f.
freedom, liberty; license
cupidus -a -um
(adj.)
desirous (+ gen)
supero, superare, superavi superatus
conj: 1

to overcome, be above (lit)
ultro
(adv.)
besides, beyond; voluntarily
+citro = "here and there," "to and fro"
artus -a -um
close, tight, dense, narrow
vigilo, vigilare, vigilavi, vigilatus
1st conj.

to remain awake, be watchful, care for by watching
notus -a -um
recognizable, well-known, familiar, famous
cohorresco, cohorrescere, cohorrui, -
3rd conj.

shudder, shiver, shake
fere
adv.
almost, nearly, generally; w/negative = hardly ever
pario, parere, peperi, partus
3rd io conj.

bear, give birth, produce, bring forth
videlicet
adv.

one may see; evidently, clearly
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus
3rd conj.

recognize, realize, discern, acknowledge
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus
1st conj.

restore, revive
plenus -a - um (+ gen)
full of (gen)
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
collect, gather; force, compel
pareo, parere, parui, paritus
obey, yield; be evident, clear, appear
pristinus, pristina, pristinum
former, original
paene
adv.
nearly, almost; mostly
everto, evertere, everti, eversus
overturn, turn upside down, overthrow, ruin, destroy
adhuc
adv.
thus far, until now, hitherto; yet, as yet
obeo, obire, obivi(ii), obitus
go to meet, attend to; die
deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus
pick, choose, select
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
make, accomplish, perform, do completely
exscindo, exscindere, exscidi, exscissus
demolish, destroy, exterminate
inveho, invehere, invexi, invectus
carry, import,

passive: driven, attacked
currus, currus m.
chariot, triumph
intueor, intueri, intuitus sum
look at, consider; regard, admire
nitor, niti, nixus sum
press, lean on, struggle, depend on (+ abl)
parumper
adv. (post positive)

for a short while
oportet, oportere, oportit
it is right, proper, necessary; it behooves
anceps, ancipitis
adj
two-headed/folded/edged/meaning; doubtful, double
anfractus, anfracta, anfractum
curving, curved, bent
propinquus, propinqua, propinquum
near, neighboring
eniter, lenius, lenissime
gently, mildly, smoothly
ex(s)ilium -i n.
exile, banishment
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
to set out, depart
gratiā + gen
for the purpose of, for the sake of
fas (est)
(what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted
venenum -i n
poison, drug
unguis -is m.
nail, claw, talon
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus
summon, invite, bring; put to use, apply, employ
stuprum -i n.
dishonor, shame
spuracus -a -um
adj
dirty, foul
superbio -ire -ivi -itum
to be haughty, vainglorious
expers, expertis + gen
free from (gen)
mancus -a -um
adj
crippled, lame
fraus, fraudis f.
fraud, trickery
niteo, nitere, nitui
to shine, glitter
laxo, laxare, laxavi, laxatus
to loosen, shake, relax; weaken
fetidus -a -um
foul-smelling
scortum -i m.
harlot, prostitute (m or f)
mendico -are -avi -atus
to beg, be a beggar
arena -ae f.
sand
inplico -are -ui -itus
implicate; involve, interweave
intercido, intercidere, intercidi, (intercisus)
transitive: cut

intransitive: perish, cease to exist; happen
debilis -e
(adj)
weak, feeble
alumnus -a -um
nourished, fostered; brought up, native
insolesco, insolescere, insolevi -
to become overbearing, haughty,
dissico, dissiecare, dissicavi, dissecatus
to cut apart, rend
vigeo, vigere - -
to be strong, vigorous
saucio, sauciare, sauciavi, sauciatus
to wound, hurt, stab, gnash
caleo, calere, calui, -
to be warm, grow warm; be impassioned
mos, moris m.
custom, habit
decor -oris m.
beauty, good looks; appearance
optio -onis m
option; assistant
fervor -oris m.
heat, boiling
excudo, excudere, excudi, excusus
forge, fashion; strike out
minax, minacis
adj
threatening
examen, examinis n.
test, process
caterva -ae f.
crowd
turbo -are -avi -atus
disturb, throw into confusion
adsisto, adsistere, adstiti, adstatus
take a position; stand (near), attend, place before
corruptus -a -um
spoiled
penus -us c.
provision
baculum -i n.
stick
luo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus
flow, stream; fall gradually
recuso -are -avi -atus
reject
flagito -are -avi -atus
demand, require, entreat
munus -eris n.
service, duty
tumesco, tumescere, tumui -
to swell
stips, stipis f.
small offering
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
collect, gather; force, compel
numisma -atis n.
coin
marsupium -i n.
purse
praeceptum -i n.
order, command
inanis -e
(adj)
empty
fumo -are -avi -atus
to smoke, reek
testor -ari -atus sum
to give as evidence
avos, avi m
grandfather, ancestor
egeo, egere, egui (+ gen)
be in need, lack, be in want
occulo, occulere, occului, occultus
cover, conceal, hide
praestigium -i n.
delusion, trick
specus -us c.
cave
aerarium -i n.
treasury
fames, famis f.
hunger
nummus -i m
coin, cash
existimo -are -avi -atus
value, esteem
dis, ditis
(adj)
wealthy, rich
saevio, ire ivi itum
to rage, be angry
scindo, scindere, scindi, scissus
to tear apart, divide
censura -ae f,
office of censor; oversight, censure
sponte
adv
of one's own free will
obeo, obire, obii, obitum
go to meet
foedus -a -um
polluted, defiled
stipes, stipitis m.
post, stake
praesum (+ dat)
to be in charge of (dat)
clavis -is f.
key; door
frenus -i m.
bridle, harness
domo -are -avi -atus
to subdue
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus
to check, hold back, put off, sustain
scabies, scabiei f.
itch, mange
iecur, iecoris n.
liver
scalpo, scalpere, scalpsi, scalptus
scratch, dig nails, carve
invidus -a -um
hateful, hostile, envious, jealous
tueor, tueri, tutus sum
look, see, protect, uphold
facultas, -tatis f.
means, ability, skill
status -us m.
position, standing
sordes -is f.
filth, dirt, uncleanliness
exuo, exuere, exui, exutus
pull off, undress, strip, take off
incolumis -e
unharmed, uninjured, alive
recenseo, recensere, recensui, recensitus
to review, muster; examine, take census
nimis
adv.
too much, exceedingly
abditus -a -um
hidden, secret, remote
proinde
adv
according, in the same way
quotannis
adv
yearly, every year
raeda -ae f.
wagon
inepte
adv
improperly, inappropriately
latro -are -avi -atum
(intr)
bark
desidero -are -avi -atum
long for, desire, miss
tracto, tractare, tractavi, tractatus
to draw, haul; treat, manage
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus
stretch, spread; tend, strive
imber, imbris m.
rain, shower
sero
(adv.)
late
saltem
(adv)
at least
pecus -oris n.
sheep, cattle
lanius -i m.
butcher
operio, operire, operui, opertus
to close
postea
(adv)
after
compilo, compilare, compilavi, compilatus
to plunder, rob
convictus -us m.
feast, banquet
muttio, muttire
to mutter, murmur
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum
to think, believe
usus -us m.
use; habit, manner, custom

*venire usu = to happen in one's experience (+ dat)
dissilio -ire
leap, burst asunder; fly apart
iam dudum
some while ago now
lucrum -i n.
gain, profit
merus -a -um
unmixed
mentior mentiri, mentitus sum
to lie (speak falsehood)
genius -i m.
genius
oro, -are
to ask, beg
affabilitas -tatis f.
courtesy, kindness
hilaris -is -e
cheerful, merry

hilaria (substantive pl)= festivities
suavis -e
agreeable, pleasant, gratifying

*suavius=comparative adverb
angustus -a -um
narrow

*angustiae -arum = narrows, difficulties
vicus -i m.
row of houses
caupo, -onis m.
innkeeper

*or copo, -onis
nosco, noscere, novi, notus
become acquainted with, know, come to know
venerius -a -um
of/belonging to Venus; sexual
as, assis n.
penny, as
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus
cheat, deceive
demando, -are -avi -atus
give, entrust
contubernalis, -is -ium m/f
tent-companion; mate (out of wedlock or acceptable marriage mores)
nanciscor, nancisci, nactus sum
obtain, get; find, light upon
tamquam
just as; as if
gallus -i m.
cock
exuo, exuere, exui exutus
pull off, strip off clothes
primitus
(adv)
at first, initially
stringo, stringere, strinxi, strictus
draw (gladium)
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus
cut (down), slay
paene
(adv)
nearly, almost
sudor, -oris
sweat
tum cum
at the point when, just then, when
cum...tum
both...and especially; not only...but also...
lepidus -a -um
pleasant, neat
modo
(adv)
just now
pumex -icis m.
pumice stone
aevum -i n.
time, age
charta -ae f.
leaf of papyrus; volume
quare / qua re
(adv)
by what means, how, why, wherefore,
harena -ae f.
sand
vesanus -a -um
mad, insane
universi -orum m. pl
everyone, all
salvus -a -um
safe, well, sound
sermo -onis m.
talk, conversation
pilus -i m.
hair
immo
nay, rather
asinus -i m.
ass, donkey
tegulae -arum f. pl.
tiles (of a roof)
plango, plangere, planxi, planctus
strike, beat (one's breast)
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessum
to go away; die
strix, strigis f.
screech owl; witch, vampire
lepus -orus m.
hare
involvo, involvere, involvi, involvus
roll up, wrap up, cover up
curiose
adv
carefully, in a special way
tamquam
just as, as if it were
proicio, proicere, proieci, proiectus
to throw, hurl
lividus -a -um
black and blue; leaden-colored; livid, spiteful
amplexor, -ari -atus sum
embrace
maniculus -i m.
handful, bundle
stramentum -i m.
straw; litter, trash
quisquam, quid-/quicquam
somebody, anybody (thing)
scilicet
certainly, of course
suppono, -ponere, -posui, -positus
to put under, in place of
oportet -ere -uit
impersonal + subjunctive
it is proper, right
pariter
(adv)
equally, at the same time
osculor -ari -atus sum
to kiss
freuentia -ae f.
crowd, multitude, throng
condiforium -i n.
tomb
defunctus -i m.
dead man
inedia -ae f.
not eating; fasting
propinquus -i m.
kinsman, relative
comploro -are -avi -atus
bewail, lament together
traho trahere diem
to spend the day
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus
to bear, carry, ride; pass
quotidiens
(adv)
as often as
confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum
to confess, acknowledges
secundum (prep)
next to, by + acc
seco, secare, secui, sectus
to cut
unguis -is -ium m.
fingernail
supervacuus -a -um
unnecessary, useless
hortor -are -atus sum
encourage
exitus -us m.
outcome, end; exit, death
patior pati passus sum
to suffer, endure, bear
exulcero -are -avi -atus
to make sore
lacer -are -avi -atus
tear, mangle, lacerate
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrumpi, corruptus
to corrupt, entice
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus
to stretch, reach
prodsum -esse -fui +dat
to be of use; benefit; expend
+dative
licet, licere, licuit
impersonal
it is permitted
ommodum -i n.
convenience; advantage, profit
fruor, frui, fructus sum
+abl
to enjoy
contraho, contrahere, contraxi, contractus
to enter into, assemble, deal with
quotiens
as often as (adv.)
consensus -us m.
agreement
expers, expertis
free from, lacking (experience) (+ gen)
ne...quidem
not even
immineo, imminere
to threaten; overhand, be imminent (+ dat)
eadem
likewise, by the same route, in the same way (adv)
subsidium -ii n.
help, relief, reinforcement
eoque
(adv) there
contactus -us m.
touch, contact, association
obsequium -ii n.
compliance, deference, service, obedience
vasto -are -avi -atus
to lay waste, ravage, devastate
scrutor -ari - atus sum
search, probe, examine, explore, investigate; scrutinize
locuples, locupletis
opulent, wealthy; rich in lands
adfectus -us m.
affection, passion, love
trucido -are -avi -atus
to slaughter, butcher, massacre
solitudo -inis f.
solitude; deprivation
anus -us f.
old woman, hag, matron
prognatus -a -um
sprung from, descended
amoenus -a- um
beautiful, pleasant, enjoyable
salictum -i n.
willow grove
saltus -us m.
narrow passage; woodland with glades (pl.)
semita -ae f.
path
exim
then, after that, next (adv.)
aerumna -ae f.
toil, task, labor, hardship
caerulus -a -um
blue, cerulean;

as neuter noun: sky, deep blue sea
blandus -a -um
flattering, charming, pleasant
pratum -i n.
meadow, meadowland
revello, revellere, revelli, revlulsus
pull back, tear away
luo luere lui, luitus
pay for, atone

luere poenam = to suffer punishment
fanum -i m.
sanctuary, temple
compilo -are- avi -atus
to rob, pillage, steal from
aliquando
sometime (or another), at some point
"nescio quid"
something; I don't know what...
sitio, sitire, sitivi
to be thirsty
succendo, succendere, succendi, succensus
to set on fire
oro, orere
to burn
sensim
gradually, slowly (adv.)
solelrs, sollertis
clever, dexterous, expert, skilled
consuetudo, -inis f.
habit, custom; convention, tradition;
advena -ae c.
foreigner, newcomer, visitor
copula -ae f.
string/rope, relationship, bond, intimate connection
desidero -are- avi -atus
to desire, want; require, need; miss, lack, lose
figo, figere, fixi, fixus
fasten, fix, pierce, transfix, establish
obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus
to block, besiege, take possession of
illepidus -a -um
ugly
viduus -a -um
bereft of (+gen); empty
effutuo, effutuere, effutui, effututus
to wear out (esp. of sexual intercourse)
vesanus -a -um
mad, frenzied
quondam
once, formerly
ineptus -a -um
silly, foolish, having no sense
mordeo mordere momordi morsus
to bite
prosum
to be useful, to profit
praesertim
especially
insulsus -a -um
boring, stupid
salsus -a -um
salted, salty; witty, funny
nuga -ae f.
(pl) trifles, nonsense, trash, frivolities
tantum
(adv.) only
mano -are -avi -atus
flow, pour, be shed, be wet
misere
(adv.) desperately; in vain
cubo -are -avi -atus
lie (asleep); be in bed (sick)
piger, pigra, pigrum
sick, slow
quīs
= quibus
insto -stare -stiti
to pursue, threaten, approach (+ dat)
venenum -i n.
poison, drug
quandocumque
whenever, at whatever time, at some time
adoleo, adolere, adolui, adolutus
to worship, burn sacrifice/offerings
lis, litis f.
quarrel, lawsuit
intereo -ire -ivi, -itus
to perish, die, be ruined
propero -are -avi -atus
to hurry, speed, be quick
adiutor -oris m.
assistant, accomplice, supporter
dispereo -ire -ivi -itus
to perish, die, be destroyed, be ruined
officio, officere, offeci, offectus
to bother; block, check, impede

nil me officit
alienus -a -um
foreign, another's, contrary, unworthy, averse
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus
to kindle, set on fire, inflame, stir up
adeo
to such a degree
iecur -oris n.
liver,
alias
(adv) at another time/place, elsewere
anteso -stare -steti -status
to surpass, excel, be superior to
adversarius -a -um
opposed to, hostile to, inimical
submoveo, movere, movi, motus
to remove, drive off, ward off; remove from under; to distance (oneself)
agger -eris m.
rampart, mound, dam
maestus -a -um
sad, gloomy
fossa -ae f.
ditch, trench
accido, accidere, accidi accisus
cut, cut into, hack, overthrow, destroy
lucus -i m.
grove; sacred grove
macto -are -avi -atus
magnify, honor; slaughter, destroy
clades -is f.
defeat, slaughter, disaster, ruin, devastation
aquila -ae f.
eagle; standard
scrobis -is c.
ditch, trench
tego, tegere, texi, tectus
cover, protect, defend, hide
palus, paludis f.
swamp, marsh
vehementer
(adv) severely, vigorously, exceedingly, very much
incuso -are -avi -atus
blame, reprimand
temere
(adv) rashly, blindly
condicio -onis f.
agreement, contract, terms
postulatum -i n.
demand, request
repudio, repudiare, repudiavi, repudiatus
reject, repudiate, scorn
factum periculum
there was an attempt...
sublevo -are -avi -atus
lift up, raise, support, assist
constantia -ae f.
firmness, resolve; perseverance, persistence
plerumque
(adv) generally, commonly, frequently
par, paris (+gen)
equal, equal to; like, suitable
diuturnitas -tatis f,
long duration
potestatem facere
to make oneself available; make an opportunity for...
res frumentaria
grain supply
simulatio -onis f.
pretense, deceit
despero, -are- -avi -atus
despair of; have no hope; to distrust
frumentum -i n.
grain, crops
facinus -oris n.
deed, crime, outrage
praeterea
(adv) besides, thereafter, in addition

v. interea = meanwhile
indulgeo, indulgere, indulsi, indultus
grant, concede, be lenient, give way to
praecipue
(adv.) especially, chiefly
negotium -ii n.

negotia -are -avi -atus (also deponent negotior)
work, business; pain, trouble

to do business, trade
aes, aeris n.
money, bronze;

aer alienum = debt
queror, queri, questus sum
to complain, protest, grumble, gripe
polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum
to promise
quinam
because
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectus
go on, proceed
repens, repentis
sudden, unexpected
indignator indignari indignatus sum
deem worthy, scorn, resent
noxa -ae f.
hurt, injury, crime, punishment, harm
traicio, traicere, traieci, traiectus
to transfer, cross over, transport
emetior, emetiri, emensus sum
measure out; pass through
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus
to mold, form, shape, create, invent produce transform
maiores
elders
invius -a -um
impassable, inaccessible
adeo, adire, adivi, aditus
to approach, attack, visit, undertake
totiens
(adv) so often, so many times
funditus
(adv) utterly, completely
ambitus -us m
circuit; bribery, corruption
postulo -are -avi -atus
to demand, request, prosecute
contio -onis f.
meeting, assembly
profiteor, profiteri, professus sum
to openly proclaim, speak out
pertimesco -mescere -mui
to become afraid (of)
sin
(conj) but if
libertus -i m
freedman, freed slave
languidus -a -um
weak, sluggish, dull
crebro
(adv) frequently, repeatedly, often, time after time,
paenitet, paenitere,
it displeases, makes angry; it repents (acc) about (gen)
aperte
(adv.) openly
forensis, forense
public; pertaining to courts
comitia -ae f
assembly place; elections
incido, incidere, incidi, incisus
to meet with, happen, assail
luctus -us m.
grief, sorrow
voluptas, -tatis f.
pleasure, delight, enjoyment
percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus
secure, gain, perceive, learn, feel
quod si
but if
dare operam
to give attention, take care + ut
quam diu
as long as
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus
to hold, hold back, detain, restrain
pestilentia -ae f.
plague, illness, fever
attingo, attingere, attigi, attactus
to touch, reach, affect
faciam te...certiorem
I will keep you informed (idiom)
vicus -i
property, estate
celebritas -tatis f.
crowdedness, multitude
quominus
(conj) that not, from

(paired with a verb of holding/detaining)
tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus
divide, present, allot, ascribe
laetor, laetari laetatus sum
to delight in, be glad about
licet, licere, licuit
it is permitted, lawful, right
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus
to deceive, cheat, beguile
lepos, leporis f.
charm, grace, wit
hilaritas -tatis f.
enjoyment, amusement, cheerfulness
mulus -i m
mule, donkey
quivis, quaevis, quidvis
anyone, anything
lucrum -i n.
gain, profit
peregri
(adv). abroad
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus
to begin, start, undertake
aucto, auctare, auctavi, auctatus
to increase, enlarge, bless, grow, prosper
adficio, adficere, adfeci, adfectus
to endow (acc) with (abl); to affect, afflict, influence
uti
= ut
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus
to relinquish, submit, pardon, allow
adnitior, adniti, adnixus sum
lean, rest upon, support oneself, exert, try
suppeto, suppetere, suppetivi, suppetitus
to be at hand, be equal to, be sufficient for
quippe
(adv) of course, as you seen, obviously, naturally
profecto
(adv) surely, certainly
formido, -are -avi -atus
dread, far, be afraid of
decet, decere, decit
it is fitting, right, seemly, suitable, proper
exprobro -brare -bravi -bratus
bring up as a reproach
accusare
to accuse