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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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grãti-a ae (1f)
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thanks, recompense
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auxili-um i (2n)
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help
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impedîment-um î (2n)
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hindrance
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uoluptâs uoluptât-is (3f)
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desire, love, passion
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breu-is e (adj)
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short, brief
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imper-õ (+dat)
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I give orders (to), command
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obst-õ obstit-i (+dat)
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I obstruct, stand in the way of
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operam d-õ ded-i dat-us (+dat)
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I pay attention to
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faue-õ 2 fau-i faut-um (+dat)
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I do service to, favour
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pãre-õ 2 (+dat)
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I obey
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tene-õ 2
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I hold
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licet 2 licu-it/licitum est
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it is permitted to x(dat) to y(infin.)
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grãtiãs agõ (+dat)
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I thank
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praesum praeesse praefu-i praefutur-us (+dat)
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I am in charge of, at the head of
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inquit
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(he)says
defective verb; 1st s; inquam 2nd s; inquis 3rd pl; inquiunt |
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necesse est
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it is necessary
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what is possessive dative?
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est/sunt+person possessing in dative ie; est mihi seruus
'there is a slave to me' |
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what is sympathetic dative?
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used instead of genetive to stress involvement of the person; oculi mihi splendent
'the eyes for me are shining' |
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what is dative of judging?
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means 'in the eyes of'
uir bonus mihi uidetur; 'he seems a good man to me' |
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what is ethic dative?
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person in dative is or should be especially concerned about the action. Always used with personal pronoun, which is not directly translated; quid mihi Celsus agit
'what is Celsus doing (I'm especially interested) Guess what? Listen!Pay attention; |
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what are non-personal uses of dative?
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purpose for which something is done;
pecuniam doti; he gives money for/as a dowry |
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What are predicative datives?
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datives of purpose are used with verb 'to be';
1xpredicative dative followed by 1xdat. of advantage; milites saluti sunt ciuibus 'the soldiers are a salvation to the citizens' |
