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96 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Gerunds
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Verbal Nouns
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Participles
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Verbal Adjectives
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drink, lay, go: Are examples of what principal part?
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Simple Present
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drank, lay, went: Are examples of what principal part?
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Simple Past
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drunk, lain, gone: Are examples of what principal part?
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Past Participle
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first conjugation verbs end with?
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āre
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second conjugation verbs end with?
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ēre
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third conjugation verbs end with?
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ere
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fourth conjugation verbs end with?
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īre
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First Person
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the speaker, ego = I
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Second Person
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the person being spoken to, tu = you
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Third Person
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anyone or anything else being spoken about. Not I or you.
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Active Voice
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this voice shows the subject performing the action. Ianuam aperiebam = I was opening the door.
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Passive Voice
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this voice shows the subject receiving the action. Ianua aperiebatur = the door was opening.
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Middle Voice
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this voice suggests the subject is performing the action either to itself, for its own benefit, or has a deep personal interest in an action. Ianua aperiebatur = the door was opening
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Present system tenses
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present, imperfect and future
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present tense, indicative mode, active voice endings
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-o/-m
-s -t -mus -tis -nt porto ~I carry (am carrying) (do carry) |
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present tense, indicative, passive voice endings
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-or/-r
-ris/-re -tur -mur -mini -ntur amor amaris amatur amamur amamini amantur |
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present tense middle voice endings
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-or/-r
-ris -tur -mur -mini -ntur (used by verbs called deponents, will look passive, but have active meanings) |
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perfect system tenses
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perfect, pluperfect and future perfect
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Perfect tense, indicative mode, active voice endings
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-i
-isti -it -imus -istis -erunt portavi I carried, have carried |
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pluperfect tense active voice indicative mode endings
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-eram
-eras -erat -eramus -eratis -erant portaveram ~ I had carried |
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future perfect tense active voice indicative mode endings
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-ero
-eris -erit -erimus -eritis -erint portavero ~ I shall carry, be carrying you will carry, be carrying |
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Perfect tense passive voice indicative mode endings first conjugation
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port-ō
port-ātus sum port-ātus es port-ātus est port-ātī sumus port-ātī estis port-ātī sunt I carry I was (have been) carried You were (have been) carried |
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pluperfect tense passive voice indicative mode endings first conjugation
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port-ō
port-ātus eram port-ātus eras port-ātus eras port-ātī eramus port-ātī eratis port-ātī erunt I carry I had been carried you had been carried |
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Present tense passive voice indicative mode endings first conjugation verbs
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portor
port-āris (-re) port-ātur port-āmur port-āminī port-antur I am (am being) carried you are (are being) carried he (she, it) is (is being) carried we are... you all are... they are... |
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Imperfect tense passive voice indicative mode endings first conjugation verbs
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port-ābar
port-ābāris (-re) port-ābātur port-ābāmur port-ābāminī port-ābantur I was being carried you were being carried he (she, it) was we were... you all were... they were... |
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future tense passive voice indicative mode endings first conjugation
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portābor
āberis ābitur ābimur ābiminī ābuntur I shall be carried you will be carried he (she, it) will be... we shall be... you all will be... they will be... |
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present tense, subjunctive mood, active voice, first conjugation endings endings
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amen
ames amet amemus ametis ament Given the wide variety of possibilities for translation for the Latin subjunctive, it would be misleading to offer any one way in this sample conjugation. |
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Imperfect tense, subjunctive mood, active voice, first conjugation endings endings
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amarem
amares amaret amaremus amaretis amarent Given the wide variety of possibilities for translation for the Latin subjunctive, it would be misleading to offer any one way in this sample conjugation. |
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Perfect tense, subjunctive mood, active voice, first conjugation endings endings
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amaverim
amaveris amaverit amaverimus amaveritis amaverint Given the wide variety of possibilities for translation for the Latin subjunctive, it would be misleading to offer any one way in this sample conjugation. |
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Pluperfect tense, subjunctive mood, active voice, first conjugation endings endings
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amavissem
amavisses amavisset amavissemus amavissetis amavissent Given the wide variety of possibilities for translation for the Latin subjunctive, it would be misleading to offer any one way in this sample conjugation. |
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Imperfect tense, indicative mood, active voice, first conjugation endings
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amabam
amabas amabat amabamus amabatis amabant I was loving, you were loving |
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Future tense, indicative mood, active voice, first conjugation endings
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amabo
amabis amabit amabimus amabitis amabunt I shall love, be loving |
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Present tense, gerund mood, active voice, first conjugation endings
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amandi of loving Nominative
amando for loving Genitive amandum loving Dative amando by loving Accusative |
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Present tense, imperative mood, active voice, first conjugation endings
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ama! - - amate! - Love! |
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Present tense, supine mood, active voice, first conjugation endings
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amatum + Nominative
amatu + Ablative to love, to love |
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future tense, imperative mood, active voice, first conjugation endings
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amato amato - amatote amanto ?you will love!?! |
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Future tense, participle mood, active voice, first conjugation endings
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amaturus, a, um
(about to love) |
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Present tense, participle mood (sing: masc/fem. neut.), active voice, first conjugation endings
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amans
amantis amanti amantem amante (or amanti) amans amantis amanti amans amante (or amanti) |
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Present tense, participle mood (plur: masc/fem. neut.), active voice, first conjugation endings
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amantes
amantium amantibus amantes amantibus amantia amantium amantibus amantia amantibus |
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Future perfect, indicative mood, passive voice, first conjugation endings
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amatus, a, um ero
amatus, a, um eris amatus, a, um erit amati, ae, a erimus amati, ae, a eritis amati, ae, a erunt |
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Present tense, subjunctive mood, passive voice, first conjugation endings
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amer
ameris ametur amemur amemini amentur |
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Imperfect tense, subjunctive mood, passive voice, first conjugation endings
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amarer
amareris amaretur amaremur amaremini amarentur |
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Perfect tense, subjunctive mood, passive voice, first conjugation endings
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amatus, a, um sim
amatus, a, um sis amatus, a, um sit amati, ae, a simus amati, ae, a sitis amati, ae, a sint |
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pluperfect tense, subjunctive mood, passive voice, first conjugation endings
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amatus a, um essem
amatus, a, um esses amatus, a, um esset amati, ae, a essemus amati, ae, a essetis amati, ae, a essent |
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Present tense, imperative mood, passive voice, first conjugation verb endings
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(be loved)
- amare - - amamini - |
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Future tense, imperative mood, passive voice, first conjugation verb endings
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amator amator - - amantor |
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Future tense, participle mood, passive voice, first conjugation verb
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amandus, a, um
(about to be loved) |
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Perfect tense, participle mood, passive voice, first conjugation verb
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amatus, a, um
(having been loved) |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, present tense, indicative mood
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moneo ~ I warn
mones monet monemus monetis monent |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, present tense, subjunctive mood
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moneam
moneas moneat moneamus moneatis moneant |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, present tense, Gerund mood
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monendi of warning
monendo for warning monendum warning monendo by warning |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, present tense, imperative mood
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monitum
mone - - monete - |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, present tense, supine mood
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monitu - to warn
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2nd conjugation, active voice, imperfect tense, indicative mood
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monebam
monebas monebat monebamus monebatis monebant |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, imperfect tense, subjunctive mood
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monerem
moneres moneret moneremus moneretis monerent |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, future tense, indicative mood
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monebo
monebis monebit monebimus monebitis monebunt |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, perfect tense, indicative mood
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monui
monuisti monuit monuimus monuistis monuerunt |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, perfect tense, subjunctive mood
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monuerim
monueris monuerit monuerimus monueritis monuerint |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, future tense, imperative mood
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moneto moneto - monetote monento |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, future tense, participle mood
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moniturus, a, um
(about to warn) |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, pluperfect tense, indicative mood
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monueram
monueras monuerat monueramus monueratis monuerant |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, pluperfect tense, subjunctive mood
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monuissem
monuisses monuisset monuissemus monuissetis monuissent |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, pluperfect tense, future perfect mood
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monuero
monueris monuerit monuerimus monueritis monuerint |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, present tense, singular participle mood
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Sing: masc/fem. neut.
monens monentis monenti monentem monente (or monenti) monens monentis monenti monens monente (or monenti) |
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2nd conjugation, active voice, present tense, plural participle mood
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plur: masc/fem. neut.
monentes monentium monentibus monentes monentium monentia monentium monentibus monentia monentium |
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2nd conjugation, passive voice, present tense, indicative mood
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- I am (am being) warned
moneor moneris monetur monemur monemini monentur |
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2nd conjugation, passive voice, present tense, subjunctive mood
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monear
monearis moneatur moneamur moneamini moneantur |
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2nd conjugation, passive voice, present tense, imperative mood
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monere - be carried! - - monemini - be carried! - |
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2nd conjugation, passive voice, imperfect tense, indicative mood
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monebar - I was being warned monebaris
monebatur monebamur monebamini monebantur |
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2nd conjugation, passive voice, imperfect tense, subjunctive mood
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monerer
monereris moneretur moneremur moneremini monerentur |
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2nd conjugation, passive voice, future tense, indicative mood
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monebor - I shall be warned
moneberis monebitur monebimur monebimini monebuntur |
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2nd conjugation, passive voice, future tense, imperative mood
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monetor - you be warned! monetor - he/she be warned! - - monentor - they be warned! |
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2nd conjugation, passive voice, future tense, participle mood
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monendus, a, um
(about to be warned) |
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2nd conjugation, passive voice, perfect tense, indicative mood
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I was (have been) warned monitus, a, um sum
monitus, a, um es monitus, a, um est moniti, ae, a sumus moniti, ae, a sunt |
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2nd conjugation, passive voice, perfect tense, subjunctive mood
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monitus, a, um sim
monitus, a, um sis monitus, a, um sit moniti, ae, a simus moniti, ae, a sitis moniti, ae, a sint |
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2nd conjugation, passive voice, pluperfect tense, indicative mood
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I had been warned
monitus, a, um eram monitus, a, um eras monitus, a, um erat moniti, ae, a eramus moniti, ae, a eratis moniti, ae, a erant |
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2nd conjugation, passive voice, pluperfect tense, subjunctive mood
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monitus, a, um essem
monitus, a, um esses monitus, a, um esset moniti, ae, a essemus moniti, ae, a essetis moniti, ae, a essent |
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2nd conjugation, passive voice, future perfect tense, indicative mood
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monitus, a, um ero
monitus, a, um eris monitus, a, um erit moniti, ae, a erimus moniti, ae, a eritis moniti, ae, a erunt |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, present tense, indicative mood
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I read (am reading) (do read)
lego legis legit legimus legitis legunt |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, present tense, subjunctive mood
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legam
legas legat legamus legatis legant |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, present tense, Gerund mood
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legendi - of read
legendo - for reading legendum - reading legendo - by reading |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, present tense, imperative mood
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lege - you read!
legite - you all read! |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, present tense, singular participle
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Sing: masc/fem. neut.
legens legentis legenti legentem legente (or legenti) legens legentis legenti legens legente (or legenti) |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, present tense, plural participle
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masc/fem. neut.
legentes legentium legentibus legentes legentibus legentia legentium legentibus legentia legentibus |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, imperfect tense, indicative voice
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I was reading
legebam legebas legebat legebamus legebatis legebant |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, imperfect tense, subjunctive mood
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legerem
legeres legeret legeremus legeretis legerent |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, future tense, indicative mood
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I shall read, be reading
legam leges leget legemus legetis legent |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, future tense, imperative mood
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legito - you read! legito - he/she read! - legitote - you all read! legunto - they all read! |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, future tense, participle mood
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lecturus, a, um
(about to read) |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, perfect tense, indicative mood
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I read, have read
legi legisti legit legimus legistis legerunt |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, perfect tense, subjunctive mood
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legerim
legeris legerit legerimus legeritis legerint |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, pluperfect tense, indicative mood
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I had read
legeram legeras legerat legeramus legeratis legerant |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, pluperfect tense, subjunctive mood
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legissem
legisses legisset legissemus legissetis legissent |
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3rd conjugation, active voice, future perfect tense, indicative mood
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I shall have read
legero legeris legerit legerimus legeritis legerint |
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