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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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How do you identify a 3rd declension masculine/feminine i-stem?
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If the nominative and genitive have the same number of syllables or if the stem ends in two consonants.
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How does a m/f i-stem differ from a regular 3rd declension noun when it is declined?
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The genitive plural ending is -ium instead of -um
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How do you identify a 3rd declension neuter i-stem?
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When you see that the nominative, singular form ends in either -e, -al, or -ar
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How does a neuter i-stem differ from a regular 3rd declension noun when declined?
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The ending is -i in the ablative singular instead of -e, -ium in the genitive plural instead of -um, and -ia in the nominative and accusative plural
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3rd declension endings
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"Varies" es
is um i ibus em es e ibus |
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Decline vis, vis
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vis vires
vis virium vi viribus vim vires vi viribus |
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How is vis, vis translated in the singular?
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Force, violence, power
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How is vis, vis translated in the plural?
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Strength
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What is the crazy family rule?
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Members of your family (and your dog) are NOT i-stems
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What is a partitive genitive?
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Noun expressing the whole from which part is taken. It goes in the genitive.
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imus, a, um
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Bottom of
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Nihil
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Nothing (n)
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parum
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Too little (n)
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Plus, pluris
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More (n)
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reliquus, a, um
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Rest of, remaining
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Extremus, a, um
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End of
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Satis
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Enough (n)
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Medius, a, um
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Middle of
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Pars, partis
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Part (f)
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Summus, a, um
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Top of
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What is a partitive adjective?
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"Of" is part of adjective's definition, don't take the partitive genitive, agree with noun in gender, number, and case.
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Ablative of respect
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Noun used in ablative case without a preposition to specify another noun or adjectiven
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What are the words that go its the partitive genitive?
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Satis, nihil, parum
Pars, partis Plus, pluris |
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What are the words that got with the partitive adjective?
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Imus, a, um
Extremus, a, um Medius, a, um Summus, a, um Reliquus, a, um Multus, a, um Pauci, ae, a Omnis, omne |
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How to form present tense active
How is it translated? |
Present stem+personal endings
Verb/ are verbing |
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What are the personal endings
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O/m mus
s tis t nt |
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How to form the imperfect active tense
How is it translated? |
Present stem + ba + personal endings
Verbed/ were verbing |
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How to form the future tense active
How is it translated? |
Present stem + b, bi, bu + personal endings
Will verb |
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How to form perfect tense active and how it is translated
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Present stem + characteristic endings
Have verbed |
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What are the characteristic endings
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i imus
isti istis it erunt |
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How to form pluperfect tense active and how is it translated
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Perfect stem + era + personal endings
Had verbed |
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How to form future perfect tense active and how is it translated
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Perfect stem + er, eri + personal endings
Will have verbed |
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How to form present tense passive and how is it formed
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Present stem + passive endings
Are verbed |
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What are the passive endings
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r mur
ris mini tur ntur |
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How to form imperfect tense passive and how is it formed
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Present stem + ba + passive endings
Was verbed |
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How to form future tense passive and how is it translated
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Present stem + bo, bi, bu, be + passive endings
Will be verbed |
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How to form perfect tense passive and now is it translated
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Perfect passive participle + present tense of sum
Has been verbed |
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How to form pluperfect tense passive and how is it translated
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Perfect passive participle + imperfect tense of sum
Had been verbed |
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How to form future perfect tense passive and how is it translated
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Perfect passive participle + future tense of sum
Will have been verbed |
