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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Nominative Subject |
-used for the subject (that which is spoken about) of the sentence
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Predicate Nominative
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-used for the predicate nomintive (all tha is said about the subject)
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Copulative Verbs
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(or linking verb)
"be," "become," and "seem" never followed by d.o. but an element equivaent to the subject (p.n.) |
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Genitive Case
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-used to qualify or limit another noun in many ways
-"of" |
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Genitive of Possession
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expresses ownership or possession
"the book of the girl" |
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Dative Case
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-used to express the person/thing (i.o.) intrested/affected by the action of the verb.
-"to" or "for" |
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Dative of Reference
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with reference to whom
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Dative of Indirect Object
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expresses the indirect object of the verb
(no prep) |
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Accusative Case
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-used for the direct object
-used following certian prepositions |
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Accusitive of Direct Object
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expresses the object directly affected by the verb
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Accusitive of Motion
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expressed motion to, toward, into, onto, around, and through
(requires a prep.) |
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Ablative Case
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-used to express seperation
-used to express association/instrument -used to express location |
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Ablative of Seperation
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expresses motion from a place
(usually reqires prep.) |
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Ablative of Accompaniment
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shows who is accompanying
(requires prep. "cum") |
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Ablative of Instrument
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indicated what something is done with
(no prep) abl. of means |
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Ablative of Means
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indicates what something is done with
(no prep) abl. of instrument |
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Ablitive of Location
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expresses ideas of location or places where
(require prep. "in") |
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Vocative Case
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-used to adress someone directly
(sometime preceeded by the interjection ō) |
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Dative of Possessor
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indicates the person who possesses something
-this is an extension of referential function "there was to the women a plan" |
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Ablitive of Personal Agent
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used with passive verbs
(requires prep. "ā" or "ab") |
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Ablative of Manner
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expresses the manner in which an action is performed
(when not used w/ an adj. the prep. "cum" is required; when used w/ an adj. the prep. "cum" is optional) |
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Ablative of Respect
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used to limit or turther specify the meaning of an adjective or a verb
(no prep.) |
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Partitive Genitive
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represents the whole of which another noun is a part
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Subject Genitive
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expresses the person or thing performing the verbal action implied in another noun
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Apposition
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a noun that further defines ot limits another noun next to it and often set off in commas
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Subject Infinitive
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an infinitive that may be used as the subject of another verb
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Object Genitive
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expresses the person or thing reveiving a verbal action implied in another noun
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