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417 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
moneO, monEre, monuI, monitum
to remind, advise, warn
vocO, vocAre, vocAvI, vocAtum
to call, summon
laudO, laudAre, laudAvI, laudAtum
to praise
servO, servAre, servAvI, servAtum
to preserve, save, keep, guard
salveO, salvEre
to be well, be in good health
salvE, salvEte
hello, greetings
cOnservO, cOnservAre, cOnservAvI, cOnservAtum
to preserve, conserve, maintain (stronger form of servo)
terreO, terrEre, terruI, territum
to frighten, terrify
valeO, valEre, valuI, valitUrum
to be strong, have power, be well
valE, valEte
good-bye, farewell
videO, vidEre, vIdI, vIsum
to see, observe, understand
mE
me, myself (pronoun)
quid
what (pronoun)
nihil
nothing (noun)
nOn
not (adv.)
saepe
often (adv.)
sI
if (conjunction)
amO, amAre, amAvI, amAtum
to love, like
amAbO tE
please (idiom), I will love you (lit.)
cOgitO, cOgitAre, cOgitAvI, cOgitAtum
to think, ponder, consider, plan
fAma, fAmae
rumor, report, fame, reputation (f.)
fOrma, fOrmae
form, shape, beauty (f.)
fortUna, fortUnae
fortune, luck (f.)
Ira, Irae
ire, anger (f.)
nauta, nautae
sailor (m.)
patria, patriae
fatherland, native land, (one's) country (f.)
pecUnia, -ae
money (f.)
philosophia, -ae
philosophy (f.)
poena, -ae
penalty, punishment (f.)
poenAs dare
to pay the penalty (idiom)
poEta, -ae
poet (m.)
porta, -ae
gate, entrance (f.)
puella, -ae
girl (f.)
rosa, -ae
rose (f.)
sententia, -ae
feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence (f.)
vIta, -ae
life, mode of life (f.)
antIqua, -ae
ancient, old-time (adj.)
magna, -ae
large, great, important (adj.)
mea, -ae
my (adj.)
multa, -ae
much, many (adj.)
tua, -ae
your (adj.)
et
and (conj.)
et . . . et
both . . . and (conj.)
sed
but (conj.)
O
O! Oh! (interjection used with vocative)
sine
without (prep. + abl.)
est
is
ager, agrI
field, farm (m.)
agricola, -ae
farmer (m.)
amIca, -ae (f.) amicus, amicI (m.)
friend
paucI (m.) paucae (f.)
few, a few (adj. usually plural)
fEmina, -ae
woman (f.)
fIlia, -ae (fIliAbus, dat. & abl. pl.)
daughter (f.)
fIlius, fIliI (filius, filii)
son (m.)
numerus, -I
number (m.)
populus, -I
the people, a people, a nation (m.)
puer, puerI
boy (m.), pl. boys, children
sapientia, -ae
wisdom (f.)
vir, virI
man, hero (m.)
avArus (m.) avAra (f.)
greedy, avaricious (adj.)
ROmAnus (m.) ROmAna (f.)
Roman (adj.)
dE
down from, from, concerning, about (prep. & abl.)
dE- (prefix)
down, away, outside, out, off (dEmoveO, decline, descend)
in
in, on (prep. & abl.)
hodiE
today (adv.)
semper
always (adv.)
habeO, habEre, habuI, habitum
to have, hold, possess, consider, regard
satiO (1)
to satisfy, sate (1)-follows 1st conj. pattern -O/-Are/-AvI/-Atum
bAsium, bAsiI
kiss (n.)
bellum, -I
war (n.)
cOnsilium, -iI
plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom (n.)
cUra, -ae
care, attention, caution, anxiety (f.)
dOnum, -I
gift, present (n.)
exitium, -iI
destruction, ruin (n.)
magister, magistrI (m.) magistra, -ae (f.)
schoolmaster or schoolmistress, teacher, master or mistress
mora, -ae
delay (f.)
nihil
nothing (n.) indeclinable
oculus, -I
eye (m.)
officium, -iI
duty, service (n.)
Otium, -iI
leisure, peace (n.)
perIculum, -I
danger, risk (n.)
remedium, -iI
cure, remedy
bellus, -a, -um
pretty, handsome, charming
bonus, -a, -um
good, kind
hUmAnus, -a, -um
pertaining to man, human, humane, kind, refined, cultivated
malus, -a, -um
bad, wicked, evil
parvus, -a, -um
small, little
stultus, -a, -um
foolish
stultus, -I
a fool (m.)
vErus, -a, -um
true, real, proper
iuvO (or adiuvO), iuvAre, iUvI, iUtum
help, aid, assist, to please
sum, esse, fuI, futUrum
to be, exist
adulEscentia, -ae
youth, young manhood, youthfulness (f.)
animus, -I
soul, spirit, mind (m.)
animI, -Orum
high spirits, pride, courage (m.)
caelum, -I
sky, heaven (n.)
culpa, -ae
fault, blame (f.)
glOria, -ae
glory, fame (f.)
verbum, -I
word (n.)
tE
you, yourself (abl. & acc. sg.)
lIber, lIbera, lIberum (liber)
free
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome, fine
sAnus, -a, -um
sound, healthy, sane
igitur
therefore, consequently (conj., postpositive)
-ne
enclitic or suffix added to the emphatic word placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate a question the answer to which is uncertain
propter
on account of, because of (prep + acc.)
crAs
tomorrow (adv.)
herI (heri)
yesterday (adv.)
quandO
when (interrogative & relative adv. & conj.)
sI quandO
if ever
satis
enough, sufficient (indecl. noun, adj., & adv.)
tum
then, at that time, thereupon, in the next place (adv.)
cEnO (1)
to dine (1 - follows pattern -O/-Are/-AvI/-Atum)
culpO (1)
to blame, censure
remaneO, remanEre, remAnsI, remAnsum -or- maneO, manEre, mAnsI, mAnsum
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
superO (1)
to be above, have the upper hand, surpass, overcome, conquer
dea, -ae (deAbus, dat. & abl. pl.)
goddess (f.)
deus, -I (deus-voc. sg., dI-nom. pl., dIs-dat.&abl. pl.)
god (m.)
discipula, -ae (f.) discipulus, -I (m.)
learner, pupil, student
Insidiae, -Arum
ambush, plot, treachery (f. pl.)
liber, librI
book (m)
tyrannus, -I
absolute ruler, tyrant (m.)
vitium, -iI
fault, crime, vice (n.)
Graecus, -a, -um
Greek
Graecus, -I
a Greek (m.)
perpetuus, -a, -um
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
plEnus, -a, -um
full, abundant, generous
salvus, -a, -um
safe, sound
secundus, -a, -um
second, favorable
vester, vestra, vestrum
your, yours (plural addressing more than one person)
-que
and (enclitic conjunction - appended to the 2nd of 2 words to be joined)
sed
but (conj.)
ubi
1. where, when (rel. adv. & conj.) 2. where? (interrog. adv. & conj.)
ibi
there (adv.)
nunc
now, at present (adv.)
quArE
therefore, wherefore, why (adv., lit. because of which thing)
possum, posse, potuI
to be able, can, could, have power
tolerO (1)
to bear, endure (1) follows first conj. pattern
amor, amoris
love (m.)
carmen, carminis
song, poem (n.)
cIvitAs, cIvitAtis
state, citizenship (f.)
corpus, corporis
body (n.)
homO, hominis
human being, man (m.)
labor, labOris
labor, work, toil, a work, production (m.)
littera, -ae
a letter of the alphabet (f.)
litterae, -Arum
a letter, literature (f. pl.)
mOs, mOris
habit, custom, manner (m.)
mOrEs, mOrum
habits, character (m. pl.)
nOmen, nOminis
name (n.)
pAx, pAcis
peace (f.)
rEgIna, -ae
queen (f.)
rEx, rEgis
king (m.)
tempus, temporis
time, occasion, opportunity (n.)
terra, -ae
earth, ground, land, country (f.)
uxor, uxOris
wife (f.)
virgO, virginis
maiden, virgin (f.)
virtUs, virtUtis
manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue (f.)
novus, -a, -um
new, strange (adj.)
post
after, behind (prep. + acc.)
sub
under, up under, close to (prep. + abl. with verbs of rest, + acc. with verbs of motion)
audeO, audEre, ausus sum
to dare
necO (1)
to murder, kill
CicerO, CicerOnis
Cicero (m.)
cOpia, -ae
abundance, supply (f.)
cOpiae, -Arum
supplies, troops, forces (f. pl.)
frAter, frAtris
brother (m.)
laus, laudis
praise, glory, fame (f.)
lIbertAs, lIbertAtis (libertas)
liberty (f.)
ratiO, ratiOnis
reckoning, account, reason, judgment, consideration, system, manner, method (f.)
scrIptor, scrIptOris
writer, author (m.)
soror, sorOris
sister (f.)
victOria, -ae
victory (f.)
dum
while, as long as, at the same time that (conj.), until (+ subjunctive)
ad
to, up to, near to (prep. + acc.)
ex or E
out of, from, from within, by reason of, on account of (prep. + abl.)
numquam
never (adv.)
tamen
nevertheless, still (adv.)
agO, agere, EgI, Actum
to drive, lead, do, act, pass, spend
grAtiAs agere
to thank someone (+ dat) lit., to give thanks to
dEmOnstrO (1)
to point out, show, demonstrate
discO, discere, didicI
to learn
doceO, docEre, docuI, doctum
to teach
dUcO, dUcere, dUxI, ductum
to lead, consider, regard, prolong
gerO, gerere, gessI, gestum
to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform
scrIbO, scrIbere, scrIpsI, scrIptum
to write, compose
trahO, trahere, trAxI, tractum
to draw, drag, derive
vincO, vincere, vIcI, victum
to conquer, overcome
locus, -I
place, passage in literature (m.)
loca, -Orum
places, region (n. pl.)
locI, -Orum
passages in literature (m. pl.)
morbus, -I
disease, sickness (m.)
studium, -iI
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study (n.)
hic, haec, hoc
this, the latter, (at times weakened to) he, she, it, they
ille, illa, illud
that, the former, the famous, he, she, it, they
iste, ista, istud
that of yours, that, such, (sometimes with contemptuous force)
alius, -a, -ud
other, another
aliI . . .aliI (alii)
some . . . others
alter, altera, alterum
the other (of two), second
neuter, neutra, neutrum
not either, neither
nUllus, -a, -um
not any, no, none
sOlus, -a, -um
alone, only, the only
nOn sOlum . . . sed etiam
not only . . . but also
tOtus, -a, -um
whole, entire
Ullus, -a, -um
any
Unus, -a, -um
one, single, alone
uter, utra, utrum
either, which (of two)
enim
for, in fact, truly (postpositive conj.)
in
into, toward, against (prep. + acc.)
nimis -or- nimium
too, too much, excessively
amIcitia, -ae
friendship (f.)
cupiditAs, cupiditAtis
desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice (f.)
hOra, -ae
hour, time (f.)
nAtUra, -ae
nature (f.)
senectUs, senectUtis
old age (f.)
timor, timOris
fear (m.)
vEritAs, vEritAtis
truth (f.)
via, -ae
way, road, street (f.)
voluptAs, voluptAtis
pleasure (f.)
beAtus, -a, -um
happy, fortunate, blessed
quoniam
since, inasmuch as (conj.)
cum
with (prep. + abl.)
com-, con-, cor-, col-, co- (prefix)
with, together, completely (or simply has intensive force)
audiO, audIre, audIvI, audItum
to hear, listen to
capiO, capere, cEpI, captum
to take, capture, seize, get
dIcO, dIcere, dIxI, dictum
to say, tell, speak, name, call
faciO, facere, fEcI, factum
to make, do, accomplish
fugiO, fugere, fugI, fugitUrum
to flee, hurry away, go into exile, avoid, shun
veniO, venIre, vEnI, ventum
to come
inveniO, invenIre, -vEnI, -ventum
to come upon, find
vIvO, vIvere, vIxI, vIctum
to live
caput, capitis
head, leader, beginning, life, heading, chapter (n.)
cOnsul, cOnsulis
consul (m.)
nEmO, nUllIus (nullius), nEminI, nEminem, nUllO or nUllA
no one, nobody (m. or f.) gen+abl forms of nUllus are usually found in place of nEminis+nEmine
ego, meI
I
tU, tuI
you
is, ea, id
this, that, he, she, it
Idem, eadem, idem
the same
amIcus, -a, -um
friendly
cArus, -a, -um
dear
quod
because (conj.)
neque, nec
and not, nor (conj.)
neque . . . neque -or- nec . . . nec
neither . . . nor
autem
however, moreover (postpositive conj.)
bene
well, satisfactorily, quite (adv. of bonus)
etiam
even (adv.)
intellegO, intellegere, intellExI, intellEctum
to understand
mittO, mittere, mIsI, missum
to send, let go
sentiO, sentIre, sEnsI, sEnsum
to feel, perceive, think, experience
adulEscEns, adulEscentis
young man or woman (m. and f.)
annus, -I
year
Asia, -ae
Asia
Caesar, Caesaris
Caesar (m.)
mAter, mAtris
mother (f.)
medicus, -I (m.) medica, -ae (f.)
doctor, physician
pater, patris
father (m.)
patientia, -ae
suffering, patience, endurance (f.)
prIncipium, -iI
beginning (n.)
acerbus, -a, -um
harsh, bitter, grievous
prO
in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as (prep.+abl.) also as a prefix
diU
long, for a long time (adv.)
nUper
recently (adv.)
AmittO, -mittere, -mIsI, -missum
to lose, let go
cadO, cadere, cecidI, cAsUrum
to fall
creO (1)
to create
dIvitiae, -Arum
riches, wealth (f. pl.)
factum, -I
deed, act, achievement (n.)
signum, -I
sign, signal, indication, seal (n.)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, etc., the very, the actual (intensive pron.)
quisque, quidque
each one, each person (indefinite pron.)
suI (sui)
himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive pron. of 3rd pers.)
doctus, -a, -um
taught, learned, skilled
fortUnAtus, -a, -um
lucky, fortunate, happy
suus, -a, -um
his own, her own, its own, their own (reflexive possessive adj. of 3rd pers.)
nam
for (conj.)
ante
before, in front of (prep.+acc.), before, previously (adv.)
per
through (prep.+acc.), by (with reflexive pronoun)
per- (pel- before forms beginning with L)
through, through and through = thoroughly, completely, very (prefix)
Olim
at that time, once, formerly, in the future (adv.)
alO, alere, aluI, altum
to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish
dIligO, dIligere, dIlExI, dIlEctum (diligo)
to esteem, love
iungO, iungere, iUnxI, iUnctum
to join
stO, stAre, stetI, statum
to stand, stand still or firm
animal, animAlis
a living creature, animal (n.)
aqua, -ae
water (f.)
ars, artis
art, skill (f.)
auris, auris
ear (f.)
cIvis, cIvis
citizen (m. & f.)
iUs, iUris
right, justice, law (n.)
mare, maris
sea (n.)
mors, mortis
death (f.)
nUbEs, nUbis
cloud (f.)
Os, Oris
mouth, face (n.)
pars, partis
part, share, direction (f.)
ROma, -ae
Rome (f.)
turba, -ae
uproar, disturbance, mob, crowd, multitude (f.)
urbs, urbis
city (f.)
vIs, vIs
force, power, violence (f.)
vIrEs, vIrium
strength (f.pl.)
A (before consonants), ab (before vowels or consonants)
away from, from, by (prep.+abl.)
trAns
across (prep.+acc.)
appellO (1)
to speak to, address (as), call, name
currO, currere, cucurrI, cursum
to run, rush, move quickly
mUtO (1)
to change, alter, exchange
teneO, tenEre, tenuI, tentum (-tineO, -Ere, -tinuI, -tentum in compounds)
to hold, keep, possess, restrain
vItO (1)
to avoid , shun
Italia, -ae
Italy (f.)
memoria, -ae
memory, recollection (f.)
tempestAs, tempestAtis
period of time, season, weather, storm (f.)
centum
a hundred (indecl. adj.)
mIlle (mille)
thousand (indecl. adj. in sg.)
mIlia, mIlium (milia)
thousands (n. pl.)
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, miserable. unfortunate
inter
between, among (prep.+acc.)
itaque
and so, therefore (adv.)
committO, -mittere, -mIsI, -missum
to entrust, commit
exspectO (1)
to look for, expect, await
iaciO, iacere, iEcI, iactum
to throw, hurl
-iciO, -icere, -iEcI, -iectum
to throw out, drive out
timeO, timEre, timuI
to fear, be afraid of, be afraid
Unus, -a, -um
one
duo, duae, duo
two
trEs, tria
three
aetAs, aetAtis
period of life, life, age, an age, time (f.)
audItor, audItoris
hearer, listener, member of an audience (m.)
clEmentia, -ae
mildness, gentleness, mercy (f.)
mEns, mentis
mind, thought, intention (f.)
satura, -ae
satire (f.)
Acer, Acris, Acre
sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce
brevis, breve
short, small, brief
celer, celeris, celere
swift, quick, rapid
difficilis, difficile
hard, difficult, troublesome
dulcis, dulce
sweet, pleasant, agreeable
facilis, facile
easy, agreeable
fortis, forte
strong, brave
ingEns (gen. ingentis)
huge
iUcundus, -a, -um
pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
longus, -a, -um
long
omnis, omne
every, all
potEns (gen. potentis)
able, powerful, mighty, strong (pres. part. of possum as an adj.)
senex (gen. senis)
old, aged, old man (adj. and noun)
quam
how (adv.)
regO, regere, rExI, rEctum
to rule, guide, direct
libellus, -I
little book (m.)
quI, quae, quod
who, which, what, that (rel. pron.)
caecus, -a, -um
blind
levis, leve
light, slight, easy, trivial
aut
or (conj.)
aut . . . aut
either . . . or (conj.)
cito
quickly (adv.)
quoque
also, too (adv.)
admittO, -mittere, -mIsI, -missum
to admit, receive, let in
coepI, coepisse, coeptum
began (defective verb used in perfect system only, present - incipiO)
cupiO, cupere, cupIvI, cupItum
to desire, wish, long for
dEleO, dElEre, dElEvI, dElEtum (deleo)
to destroy, wipe out, erase
dEsIderO (1)
to desire, long for, miss
incipiO, -cipere, -cEpI, -ceptum
to begin
navigO (1)
to sail, navigate
neglegO, neglegere, neglExI, neglEctum
to neglect, disregard
recitO (1)
to read aloud, recite
flUmen, flUminis
river (n.)
genus, generis
origin, kind, sort, class (n.)
hostis, hostis
an enemy (m.)
hostEs, -ium
the enemy (m. pl.)
lUdus, -I (ludus)
game, sport, school (m.)
probitAs, probitAtis
uprightness, honesty (f.)
scientia, -ae
knowledge (f.)
clArus, -a, -um (clarus)
clear, bright, renowned, famous, illustrious
mortAlis, mortAle
mortal
cUr
why (adv.)
deinde
thereupon, next, then (adv.)
fluO, fluere, flUxI, flUxum
to flow
legO, legere, lEgI, lEctum
to pick out, choose, read
misceO, miscEre, miscuI, mixtum
to mix, stir up, disturb
moveO, movEre, mOvI, mOtum
to move, arouse, affect
videor, vidErI, vIsus sum
to be seen, seem, appear (pass. of videO)
argUmentum, -I
proof, evidence, argument (n.)
auctor, auctoris
increaser, author, originator (m.)
beneficium, -iI
benefit, kindness, favor (n.)
familia, -ae
household, family (f.)
Graecia, -ae
Greece (f.)
iUdex, iUdicis
judge, juror (m.)
iUdicium, -iI
judgement, decision, opinion, trial (n.)
scelus, sceleris
evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness (n.)
quis? quid?
who? whose? whom? what? which? (interrog. pron.)
quI? quae? quod?
what? which? what kind of? (interrog. adj.)
certus, -a, -um
definite, sure, certain, reliable
gravis, grave
heavy, weighty, serious, important, severe, grievous
immortAlis, immortAle
not subject to death, immortal
at
but, but, mind you, but, you say (conj.)
nisi
if . . . not, unless, except (conj.)
contrA
against (prep. + acc.)
iam
now, already, soon (adv.)
dElectO (1)
to delight, charm, please
lIberO (1) (libero)
to free, liberate
parO (1)
to prepare, provide, get, obtain
coniUrAtI, -Orum
conspirators (m. pl.)
cornU, cornUs
horn (n.)
frUctus, frUctUs
fruit, profit, benefit, enjoyment (m.)
genU, genUs
knee (n.)
manus, manUs
hand, band, handwriting (f.)
metus, -Us
fear, dread, anxiety (m.)
mOns, montis
mountain (m.)
senAtus, -Us
senate (m.)
sEnsus, -Us
feeling, sense (m.)
servitUs, servitUtis
servitude, slavery (f.)
spIritus, -Us
breath, breathing, spirit, soul (m.)
versus, -Us
line of verse (m.)
commUnis, commUne
common, general, of/for the community
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right, right-hand
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
left, left-hand, harmful, ill-omened
careO, carEre, caruI, caritUrum
to be without, be deprived of, want, lack, be free from (+abl. of separation)
dEfendO, -fendere, -fendI, -fEnsum
to ward off, defend, protect
discEdO, -cEdere, -cessI, -cessum
to go away, depart
OdI, Odisse, OsUrum
to hate ("defective" verb)
prohibeO, -hibEre, -hibuI, -hibitum
to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit
prOnUntiO (1)
to proclaim, announce, declaim, pronounce