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469 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a, ab (+abl) |
from, away from
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absum, abesse, afui |
I am absent, away, distant from
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ac, atque
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and
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accido, accidere, accidi
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happen |
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accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
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accept, take in, receive
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ad (+acc) |
to, towards, at
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adeo
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so much, so greatly
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adsum, adesse, adfui
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I am here, present
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advenio, advenire, adveni
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I arrive
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aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
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I build
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ager, agri, m
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field
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ago, agere, egi, actus |
I do, drive, act
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alius, alia, aliud |
other, another, else |
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alii...alii |
some... others |
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alter, altera, alterum |
the other, another, the second of the two |
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altus, alta, altum altior, altius altissimus, -a, -um
alte altius altissime |
high, deep higher, deeper highest, deepest
highly, deeply more highly, more deeply most highly, most deeply |
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ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi |
I walk |
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amicus, amici, m
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friend
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amo, amare, amavi, amatus
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I love, like
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amor, amoris, m
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love
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ancilla, ancillae, f
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slave-girl, slave-woman |
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animus, animi, m
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spirit, soul, mind
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annus, anni, m
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year
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ante (+acc)
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before, in front of
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antea
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before
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appareo, apparare, apparui
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I appear
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appropinquo, appropinquare, appropoinquavi (+dat)
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I approach, come near to
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apud (+acc)
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among, with, at the house of
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aqua, aquae, f
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water
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arma, armorun, n plural
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weapons, arms
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ars, artis, f
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art, skill |
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ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus
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I climb
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audax, audacis audacior, audacius audacissimus, -a, -um
audacter audacius audacissime |
bold, daring bolder, more daring boldest, most daring
boldly more boldly most boldly |
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audeo, audere, ausus sum
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I dare
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audio, audire, audivi, auditus |
I hear, listen to
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aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
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I steal, carry off, take away
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autem
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but, however
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auxilium, auxilii, n
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help
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bellum, belli, n
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war
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bellum gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
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I wage war
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bene
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well
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benignus, benigna, benignum
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kind
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bibo, bibere, bibi
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I drink
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bonus, bona, bonum
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good
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brevis, breve
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short, brief
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cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
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fall
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caelum, caeli, n
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sky, heaven
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canis, canis, m and f
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dog
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capio, capere, cepi, captus
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I take, capture, catch
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captivus, captivi, m
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captive, prisoner
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caput, capitis, n
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head
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castra, castorum, n plural
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camp
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celer, celeris, celere
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quick, faat
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celo, celare, celavi, celatus
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I hide
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cena, cenae, f
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dinner
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ceteri, ceterae, cetera
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the rest, others
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cibus, cibi, m
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food
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circum (+acc)
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around
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civis, civis, m and f
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citizen
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clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
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shout
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clarus, clara, clarum
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famous, clear
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coepi, coepisse
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begin
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cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
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I think, consider
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cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
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I get to know, find out
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cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
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I force, compel
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comes, comitis, m and f
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comrade, companion
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conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
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I finish, wear out
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conor, conari, conatus sum
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I try
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consilium, consilii, n
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plan, idea, advice
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conspicio, conspicire, conspexi, conspectus
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I catch sight of, notice
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constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
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I decide
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consul, consulis, m
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consul
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consumo, consumere, comsumpsi, consumptus
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I eat
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contra (+acc)
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against
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convenio, convenire, conveni
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I come together, gather, meet
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copiae, copiarum, f plural
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forces, troops
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corpus, corporis, n
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body
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cras
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tomorrow
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credo, credere, credidi, creditus (+dat)
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I believe, trust
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crudelis, crudele
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cruel
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cum (+abl)
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with
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cum
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when, since
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cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
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I want, desire
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cur?
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why?
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cura, curae, f
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care, worry
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curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
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I run
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custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus
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I guard
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custos, custodis, m and f
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guard
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de (+abl)
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from, down from, about
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dea, deae, f
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goddess
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debeo, debere, debui, debitus
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I owe, ought, should, must
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defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
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I defend
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deinde
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then
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deleo delere, delevi, deletus
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I destroy
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descendo descendere, descendi, descensus
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I go down, come down
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deus, dei, m
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god
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dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
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I say
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dies, diei, m
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day
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difficilis, difficile
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difficult
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diligens, diligentis
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careful
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dirus, dira, cirum
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dreadful
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discedo, discedere, discessi
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I depart, leave
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diu
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for a long time
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do, dare, dedi, datus
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I give
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doceo, docere, docui, doctus
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I teach
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domina, dominae, f
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mistress
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dominus, domini, m
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master
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domus, domus, f
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home
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donum, doni
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present, gift
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dormio, dormire, dormivi
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I sleep
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duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
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I lead, take
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dum
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while, until
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dux, ducis, m
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leader
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e, ex (+abl)
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from, out of, out
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ecce!
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look!
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effugio, effugere, effugi
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I escape
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ego, mei
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I, me
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egredior, egredi, egressus sum
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I go out
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emo emere, emi, emptus
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I buy
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enim
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for
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eo, ire, i(v)i
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I go
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epistula, epistulae, f
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letter
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equus, equi, m
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horse
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et
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and
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et... et
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both... and
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etiam
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also, even
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exercitus, exercitus, m
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army
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exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
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I wait for
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facilis, facile
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easy
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facio, facere, feci, factus
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I make, do
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faveo, favere, favi, fautus (+dat)
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I favour, support
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felix, felicis
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fortunate, happy
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femina, feminae, f
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woman
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fero, ferre, tuli, latus
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I bring, carry, bear
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ferox, ferocis
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fierce, ferocious
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festino, festinare, festinavi
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I hurry
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fidelis, fidele
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faithful, loyal
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filia, filiae, f
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daughter
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filius, filii, m
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son
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flumen, fluminis, n
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river
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forte
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by chance
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forum, fori, n
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forum, market place
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frater, fratris, m
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brother
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frustra
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in vain
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fugio, fugere, fugi
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I run away, flee
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gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
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I am pleased, rejoice
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gaudium, gaudii, n
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joy, pleasure
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gens, gentis, f
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family, tribe, race, people
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gladium, gladii, m
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sword
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gravis, grave
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heavy, serious
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habeo, habere, habui, habitus
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I have
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habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
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I live
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heri
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yesterday
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hic, haec, hoc
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this, she, he, it
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hic
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here
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hodie
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today
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homo, hominis, m
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man, human being
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hora, horae, f
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hour
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hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
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I encourage, urge
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hortus, horti, m
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garden
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hostis, hostis, m
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enemy
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iaceo, iacere, iacui
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I lie
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iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
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I throw
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iam
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already, now
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ianua, ianuae, f
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door
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ibi
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there
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idem, eadem, idem
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the same
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igitur
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therefore, and so
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ille, illa, illud
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that, she, he, it
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imperator, imperatoris, m
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emperor, general, leader
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imperium, imperii, n
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empire, power, command
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impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus (+dat)
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order, command
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in (+abl)
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in, on
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in (+acc)
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into, onto
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incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
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I burn, set on fire
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infelix, infelicis
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unlucky, unhappy
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ingens, ingentis
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huge
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ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
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I enter
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inimicus, inimici, m
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enemy
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inquit
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he/she says, he/she said
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insula, insulae, f
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island, block of flats
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intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
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I undertand, realise
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inter (+acc)
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among, between
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interea
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meanwhile
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interficio interficere, interfeci, interfectus
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I kill
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intro, intrare, intravi, intratus
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I enter
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invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
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I find
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invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus
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I invite
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ipse, ipsa, ipsum
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himself, herself, itself, themselves
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ira, irae, f
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anger
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iratus, irata, iratum
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angry
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is, ea, id
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this, that, he, she, it, them
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ita
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in this way, to such an extent, so
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itaque
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and so, therefore
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iter, itineris, n
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journey
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iterum
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again
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iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
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I order
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iuvenis, iuvenis, m
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young man
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labor, laboris, m
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work
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laboro, laborare, laborav
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I work
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lacrimo, lacrimare, lacrimavi
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I cry, weep
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laetus, laeta, laetum
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happy
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laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
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I praise
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legio, legionis, f
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legion
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lego, legere, legi, lectus
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I read, choose
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lentus, lenta, lentum
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slow
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leo, leonis, m
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lion
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libenter
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willingly, gladly
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liber, libri
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book
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liberi, liberorum, m plural
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children
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libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
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I set free
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libertus, liberti, m
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freedman, ex-slave
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locus, loci, m
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place
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longus, longa, longum
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long
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lux, lucis, f
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light, daylight
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magis
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more
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magnopere
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greatly
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magnus, magna, magnum
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big, large, great
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malo, malle, malui
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I prefer
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malus, mala, malum
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evil, bad
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maneo, manere, mansi
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I remain, stay
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manus, manus, f
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hand, band of men
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mare, maris, n
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sea
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maritus, mariti, m
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husband
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mater, matris, f
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mother
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maxime
|
very greatly
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medius, media, medium
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middle
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mercator, mercatoris, m
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merchant
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meus, mea, meum
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my, mine
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miles, militis, m
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soldier
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minime
|
very little, least, no
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miror, mirari, miratus sum
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I wonder at, admire
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miser, misera, miserum
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miserable, wretched, sad
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mitto, mittere, misi, missus
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I send
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modus, modi, m
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manner, way, kind
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moneo, monere, monui, monitus
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I warn, advise
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mons, montis, m
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mountain
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morior, mori, mortuus sum
|
I die
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mors, mortis, f
|
death
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moveo, movere, movi, motus
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I move
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mox
|
soon
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multo
|
much
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multus, multa, multum
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much, many
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murus, muri, m
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wall
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nam
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for
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narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
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I tell, relate
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nauta, nautae, m
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sailor
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navigo, nagirare, navigavi
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I sail
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navis, navis, f
|
ship
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ne
|
that... not, so that... not, that, lest
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-ne
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introduces question
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nec, neque
|
and not, nor, neither
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neco, necare, necavi, necatus
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I kill
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nemo, neminis
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no-one, nobody
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nescio, nescire, necatus
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I do not know
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nihil
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nothing
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nisi
|
unless, except
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nolo, nolle, nolui
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I do not want, refuse
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nomen, nominis, n
|
name
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non
|
not
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nonne..?
|
surely..?
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nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla
|
some, several
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nos, nostrum
|
we, us
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noster, nostra, nostrum
|
our
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novus, nova, novum
|
new
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nox, noctis, f
|
night
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nullus, nulla, nullum
|
not any, no
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num
|
whether
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num..?
|
surely... not?
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numquam
|
never
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nunc
|
now
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nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
|
I announce
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nuntius, nuntii, m
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messenger, message, news
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occido, occidere, occidi, occisus
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I kill
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offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
|
I offer
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olim
|
once, some time ago
|
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omnis, omne
|
all, every
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opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus
|
I crush, overwhelm
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oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
|
I attack
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oro, orare, oravi, oratus
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I beg
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ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
|
I show
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paene
|
nearly, almost
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paro, parare, paravi, paratus
|
I prepare
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pars, partis, f
|
part
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parvus, parva, parvum
|
small
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pater, patris, m
|
father
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patior, pati, passus sum
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I suffer, endure
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patria, patriae, f
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country, homeland
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pauci, paucae, pauca
|
few, a few
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pax, pacis, f
|
peace
|
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pecunia, pecuniae, f
|
money
|
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pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus
|
I drive
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per (+acc)
|
through, along
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pereo, perire, perii
|
I die, perish
|
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|
periculum, periculi, n
|
danger
|
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|
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi
|
I persuade
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perterritus, perterrita, perterritum
|
terrified
|
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pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus
|
I arrive at, reach
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pes, pedis, m
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foot, paw
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peto, petere, petivi, petitus
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I make for, seek, beg/ask for
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|
|
plenus, plena, plenum
|
full
|
|
|
poena, poenae, f
|
punishment
|
|
|
poenas do
|
I pay the punishment
|
|
|
pono, ponere, posui, positus
|
I put, place, put up
|
|
|
porta, portae, f
|
gate
|
|
|
porto, portare, portavi, portatus
|
I carry
|
|
|
portus
|
harbour
|
|
|
possum, posse, potui
|
I can, am able
|
|
|
post (+acc)
|
after, behind
|
|
|
postea
|
afterwards
|
|
|
postridie
|
on the next day
|
|
|
praemium, praemii, n
|
prize, reward, profit
|
|
|
precor, precari, precatus sum
|
I pray (to), beg
|
|
|
primo
|
at first
|
|
|
primus
|
first
|
|
|
princeps, principis, m
|
chief, emperor
|
|
|
pro (+abl)
|
in front of, for, in return for
|
|
|
procedo, procedere, procressi
|
I advance, proceed
|
|
|
proelium, proelii, n
|
battle
|
|
|
profiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
|
I set out
|
|
|
progredior, progredi, progessus sum
|
I advance
|
|
|
promitto, promitere, promisi, promissus
|
I promise
|
|
|
prope (+acc)
|
near
|
|
|
propter (+acc)
|
on account of, because of
|
|
|
proximus, proxima, proximum
|
nearest, next to
|
|
|
puella, puellae, f
|
girl
|
|
|
puer, pueri, m
|
boy
|
|
|
pugno, pugnere, pugnavi
|
I fight
|
|
|
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
|
beautiful, handsome
|
|
|
punio, punier, punivi, punitus
|
I punish
|
|
|
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
|
I think
|
|
|
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
|
I search for, look for, ask
|
|
|
qualis, quale
|
what sort of?
|
|
|
quam (+superlative adverb)
|
as... as possible
|
|
|
quam
|
than
|
|
|
quam? quam!
|
how...? how...!
|
|
|
quamquam
|
athough
|
|
|
quando?
|
when?
|
|
|
quantus? quanta? quantum?
|
how big? how much?
|
|
|
-que
|
and
|
|
|
qui, quae, quod
|
who, which
|
|
|
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
|
one, a certain, some
|
|
|
quis? quid?
|
who? what?
|
|
|
quo?
|
to where?
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
quomodo?
|
how?
|
|
|
quoque
|
also
|
|
|
quot?
|
how many?
|
|
|
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
|
I seize, grab
|
|
|
re-
|
-back
|
|
|
redo, reddere, reddidi, redditus
|
I give back, restore
|
|
|
redeo, redire, redii
|
I go back, come back, return
|
|
|
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
|
I leave, leave behind
|
|
|
res, rei, f
|
thing, matter, event
|
|
|
resisto, resisere, restiti (+dat)
|
I resist
|
|
|
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
|
I bring/carry back, report, tell
|
|
|
regina, reginae, f
|
queen
|
|
|
renum, regni, n
|
kingdom
|
|
|
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
|
I rule
|
|
|
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
|
I reply
|
|
|
rex, regis, m
|
king
|
|
|
rideo, ridere, risi
|
I smile, laugh
|
|
|
rogo, rogare
|
I ask, ask for
|
|
|
Roma, Romae, f
|
Rome
|
|
|
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
|
Roman
|
|
|
rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus
|
I break, burst
|
|
|
sacer, sacra, sacrum
|
sacred
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
saevus, saeva, saevum
|
savage, cruel
|
|
|
saluto, salutare, saluta
|
I greet
|
|
|
salve! salvete (plural)!
|
hello
|
|
|
sanguis, sanguinis, m
|
blood
|
|
|
sapiens, sapientis
|
wise
|
|
|
satis
|
enough
|
|
|
scelestus, scelesta, sclestum
|
wicked
|
|
|
scelus, sceleris, n
|
crime
|
|
|
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
|
I know
|
|
|
scribo, scibere, scripsi, scriptus
|
I write
|
|
|
se, sui
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
sedeo, sedere, sedi
|
I sit
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
senator, senatoris, m
|
senator
|
|
|
senex, senis, m
|
old man
|
|
|
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
|
I feel, notice
|
|
|
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
|
I follow
|
|
|
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
|
I save, protect, keep
|
|
|
servus, servi, m
|
slave
|
|
|
si
|
if
|
|
|
sic
|
thus, in this way
|
|
|
signum, signi, n
|
sign, signal, standard
|
|
|
silva, silvae, f
|
wood
|
|
|
simul
|
at the same time
|
|
|
simulac, simulatque
|
as soon as
|
|
|
sine (+abl)
|
without
|
|
|
soleo, solere, solitus sum
|
I am accustomed to
|
|
|
solus, sola, solum
|
alone, lonely, only, on one's own
|
|
|
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
|
I watch, look at
|
|
|
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
|
I hope
|
|
|
statim
|
at once, immediately
|
|
|
sto, stare, steti
|
I stand
|
|
|
stultus, stulta, stultum
|
stupid, foolish
|
|
|
sub (+acc/abl)
|
under, beneath
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
|
sum, esse, fui
|
I am
|
|
|
summus, summa, summum
|
highest, greatest, top (of)
|
|
|
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
|
I overcome, overpower
|
|
|
surgo, surgere, surrexi
|
I get up, stand up, rise
|
|
|
suus, sua, suum
|
his, her, its, their (own)
|
|
|
taberna, tabernae, f
|
shop, inn
|
|
|
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus
|
I am silent, quiet
|
|
|
talis, tale
|
such
|
|
|
tam
|
so
|
|
|
tamen
|
however
|
|
|
tandem
|
at last, finally
|
|
|
tantus, tanta, tantum
|
so great, such a great
|
|
|
tempestas, tempestatis, f
|
storm
|
|
|
templum, templi, n
|
temple
|
|
|
tempus, temoris, n
|
time
|
|
|
teneo, tenere, tentus
|
I hold
|
|
|
terra, terrae, f
|
ground, land, country
|
|
|
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus
|
I frighten
|
|
|
timeo, timere, timui
|
I fear, am afraid
|
|
|
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
|
I raise, lift up, hold up
|
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
|
totus, tota, totum
|
whole
|
|
|
trado, tradere, traddidi, traditus
|
I hand over
|
|
|
traho, tahere, traxi, tractus
|
I drag
|
|
|
trans (+acc)
|
across
|
|
|
tristis, triste
|
sad
|
|
|
tu, tui
|
you
|
|
|
tum
|
then
|
|
|
turba, turbae
|
crowd
|
|
|
tuus, tuua, tuum
|
your (singular), yours
|
|
|
ubi
|
where? where, when
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever
|
|
|
unde
|
from where
|
|
|
urbs, urbis
|
city, town
|
|
|
ut (+sub)
|
that, so that, in order that
|
|
|
ut (+inf)
|
as, when
|
|
|
uxor, uxoris, f
|
wife
|
|
|
vale! valete (plural)!
|
goodbye, farewell!
|
|
|
validus, valida, vlidum
|
stong
|
|
|
vehementer
|
violently, loudly
|
|
|
vendo, vendere, vendidi, veditus
|
I sell
|
|
|
venio, venire, veni
|
I come
|
|
|
verbum, verbi, n
|
word
|
|
|
verto, vertere, verti, versus
|
I turn
|
|
|
verus, vers, verum
|
true, real
|
|
|
vester, vestra, vestrum
|
your (plural), your
|
|
|
via, viae, f
|
street, road, way
|
|
|
Victoria, victoriae, f
|
victory
|
|
|
video, videre, vidi, visus
|
I see
|
|
|
videor, videri, visus sum
|
I seem, appear
|
|
|
villa, villae, f
|
house, country villa
|
|
|
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
|
I conquer, win, am victorious
|
|
|
vinum, vini, n
|
wine
|
|
|
vir, viri, m
|
man
|
|
|
virtus, virtutis, f
|
courage, virtue
|
|
|
vita, vitae, f
|
life
|
|
|
vivo, vivere, vixi
|
I live, am alive
|
|
|
vivus, viva, vivum
|
alive, living
|
|
|
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
|
I call
|
|
|
volo, velle, volui
|
I want
|
|
|
vos, vestrum
|
you (plural)
|
|
|
vox, vocis, f
|
voice, shout
|
|
|
vulnero, vulerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
|
I wound, injure |
|
|
vulnus, vulneris, n
|
wound
|
|
|
vultus, vultus, n |
expression, face |
