Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
556 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
aqua, aquae f.
|
water
|
|
|
īnsula, īnsulae f.
|
island
|
|
|
silva, silvae f.
|
forest, woods
|
|
|
via, viae f.
|
road, way
|
|
|
est
|
he/she/it is, there is
|
|
|
sunt
|
they are, there are
|
|
|
nōn
|
not
|
|
|
et
|
and
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
fāma, fāmae f.
|
rumor, reputation
|
|
|
familia, familiae f.
|
family
|
|
|
fortūna, fortūnae f.
|
fortune, luck
|
|
|
puella, puellae f.
|
girl
|
|
|
terra, terrae f.
|
earth, land
|
|
|
vīta, vītae f.
|
life
|
|
|
bonus, bona, bonum
|
good
|
|
|
dūrus, dūra, dūrum
|
hard
|
|
|
magnus, magna, magnum
|
great, large
|
|
|
parvus, parva, parvum
|
small, little
|
|
|
amant
|
they love, like
|
|
|
portant
|
they carry
|
|
|
agricola, agricolae m.
|
farmer
|
|
|
longus, longa, longum
|
long
|
|
|
multus, multa, multum
|
much
|
|
|
novus, nova, novum
|
new, strange
|
|
|
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
|
to love, like
|
|
|
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum
|
to work
|
|
|
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
|
to get ready, prepare
|
|
|
portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum
|
to carry
|
|
|
spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātum
|
to look (at), watch
|
|
|
minimē
|
not at all, least of all
|
|
|
sīc
|
thus, so, in this way
|
|
|
carrus, carrī m.
|
cart, wagon
|
|
|
equus, equī m.
|
horse
|
|
|
servus, servī m.
|
slave
|
|
|
malus, mala, malum
|
bad
|
|
|
erat
|
he/she/it was, there was
|
|
|
erant
|
they were, there were
|
|
|
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
|
to praise
|
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
|
ubi
|
where, when
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
cibus, cibī m.
|
food
|
|
|
cōpia, cōpiae f.
|
supply, abundance
|
|
|
cūra, cūrae f.
|
care, concern
|
|
|
fōrma, fōrmae f.
|
shape
|
|
|
numerus, numerī m.
|
number
|
|
|
rēgīna, rēgīnae f.
|
queen
|
|
|
clārus, clāra, clārum
|
clear, famous
|
|
|
plānus, plāna, plānum
|
level, flat
|
|
|
nauta, nautae m.
|
sailor
|
|
|
pecūnia, pecūniae f.
|
money
|
|
|
unda, undae f.
|
wave
|
|
|
nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum
|
to sail
|
|
|
crās
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
tum
|
then
|
|
|
ad
|
to, toward (+acc.)
|
|
|
amīcus, amīcī m.
|
friend
|
|
|
littera, litterae f.
|
letter (of the alphabet); pl. a letter (epistle)
|
|
|
praeda, praedae f.
|
loot, plunder
|
|
|
grātus, grāta, grātum
|
pleasing, grateful
|
|
|
dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātum
|
to give
|
|
|
mandō, mandāre, mandāvī, mandātum
|
to entrust, command
|
|
|
mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātum
|
to show, point out
|
|
|
nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātum
|
to announce
|
|
|
probō, probāre, probāvī, probātum
|
to test, approve
|
|
|
iniūria, iniūriae f.
|
injustice, wrong
|
|
|
memoria, memoriae f.
|
memory
|
|
|
poena, poenae f.
|
punishment, penalty
|
|
|
prōvincia, prōvinciae f.
|
province
|
|
|
pugna, pugnae f.
|
fight, battle
|
|
|
victōria, victōriae f.
|
victory
|
|
|
incitō, incitāre, incitāvī, incitātum
|
to excite, stir up
|
|
|
occupō, occupāre, occupāvī, occupātum
|
to take possession of, seize
|
|
|
pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum
|
to fight
|
|
|
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
|
to save, preserve
|
|
|
fīlia, fīliae f.
|
daughter
|
|
|
hōra, hōrae f.
|
hour
|
|
|
meus, mea, meum
|
my, mine
|
|
|
quīntus, quīnta, quīntum
|
fifth
|
|
|
tuus, tua, tuum
|
your, yours
|
|
|
paene
|
almost
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
disciplīna, disciplīnae f.
|
instruction, training
|
|
|
lingua, linguae f.
|
tongue, language
|
|
|
patria, patriae f.
|
fatherland, native country
|
|
|
augeō, augēre, auxī, auctum
|
to increase
|
|
|
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
|
to teach
|
|
|
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum
|
to have, hold
|
|
|
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
|
to frighten, terrify
|
|
|
amīcitia, amīcitiae f.
|
friendship
|
|
|
glōria, glōriae f.
|
fame, glory
|
|
|
grātia, grātiae f.
|
favor, gratitude
|
|
|
māteria, māteriae f.
|
matter, timber
|
|
|
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
|
to remain
|
|
|
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
|
to see
|
|
|
in
|
into, against (+acc.)
|
|
|
in
|
in, on (+abl.)
|
|
|
ibi
|
there
|
|
|
casa, casae f.
|
house
|
|
|
socius, sociī m.
|
ally, associate
|
|
|
altus, alta, altum
|
high, tall, deep
|
|
|
līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum
|
to free
|
|
|
mereō, merēre, meruī, meritum
|
to deserve, earn
|
|
|
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum
|
to hold, keep
|
|
|
captīvus, captīvī m.
|
prisoner, captive
|
|
|
cēna, cēnae f.
|
dinner
|
|
|
singulī, singulae, singula
|
one at a time, single
|
|
|
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum
|
to move
|
|
|
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
|
to call
|
|
|
ā, ab
|
away from (+abl.); by (+abl.)
|
|
|
dē
|
down from (+abl.); about, concerning (+abl.)
|
|
|
ē, ex
|
out from, out of (+abl.)
|
|
|
ager, agrī m.
|
field
|
|
|
filius, filiī m.
|
son
|
|
|
magister, magistrī m.
|
teacher
|
|
|
puer, puerī m.
|
boy
|
|
|
vir, virī m.
|
man
|
|
|
amīcus, amīca, amīcum
|
friendly
|
|
|
līber, lībera, līberum
|
free
|
|
|
noster, nostra, nostrum
|
our
|
|
|
sacer, sacra, sacrum
|
holy, sacred
|
|
|
animus, animī m.
|
mind, spirit
|
|
|
colōnus, colōnī m.
|
settler, colonist
|
|
|
habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātum
|
to live, inhabit
|
|
|
migrō, migrāre, migrāvī, migrātum
|
to depart, migrate
|
|
|
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
|
to be
|
|
|
in
|
into, against (+acc.)
|
|
|
in
|
in, on (+abl.)
|
|
|
annus, annī m.
|
year
|
|
|
barbarus, barbarī m.
|
foreigner, barbarian
|
|
|
castra, castrōrum n.
|
fort, camp
|
|
|
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī n.
|
plan, advice
|
|
|
frūmentum, frūmentī n.
|
grain
|
|
|
praemium, praemiī n.
|
reward, prize
|
|
|
signum, signī n.
|
sign, standard, signal
|
|
|
barbarus, barbara, barbarum
|
foreign
|
|
|
ēvocō, ēvocāre, ēvocāvī, ēvocātum
|
to call out, summon
|
|
|
arma, armōrum n.
|
arms, weapons
|
|
|
auxilium, auxiliī n.
|
aid, help
|
|
|
bellum, bellī n.
|
war
|
|
|
concordia, concordiae f.
|
harmony
|
|
|
nuntius, nuntiī m.
|
messenger
|
|
|
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
|
to owe, ought
|
|
|
mātūrō, mātūrāre, mātūrāvī, mātūrātum
|
to ripen, hasten
|
|
|
causa, causae f.
|
cause, reason
|
|
|
dominus, dominī m.
|
master
|
|
|
oppidum, oppidī n.
|
town
|
|
|
populus, populī m.
|
people
|
|
|
aequus, aequa, aequum
|
even, just, calm
|
|
|
lātus, lāta, lātum
|
wide
|
|
|
pūblicus, pūblica, pūblicum
|
public
|
|
|
vērus, vēra, vērum
|
true, real
|
|
|
vester, vestra, vestrum
|
your
|
|
|
quis
|
who?
|
|
|
quid
|
what?
|
|
|
ubi
|
where, when
|
|
|
-ne
|
(introduces questions)
|
|
|
officium, officiī n.
|
duty
|
|
|
agō, agere, ēgī, āctum
|
to do, drive
|
|
|
cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessum
|
to yield
|
|
|
accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessum
|
to approach
|
|
|
excēdō, excēdere, excessī, excessum
|
to depart
|
|
|
dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum
|
to defend
|
|
|
exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum
|
to look out for, await
|
|
|
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
|
to let go, send
|
|
|
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum
|
to put, place
|
|
|
templum, templī n.
|
temple
|
|
|
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
|
beautiful
|
|
|
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
|
to take, seize
|
|
|
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum
|
to receive
|
|
|
faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
|
to do, make
|
|
|
mūniō, mūnīre, mūnīvī, mūnītum
|
to build, fortify
|
|
|
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum
|
to rule, guide
|
|
|
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
|
to come
|
|
|
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
|
to find, discover
|
|
|
locus, locī m.
|
place
|
|
|
pretium, pretiī n.
|
price
|
|
|
terminus, terminī m.
|
end, boundary
|
|
|
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum
|
to lead
|
|
|
efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectum
|
to bring about, produce
|
|
|
nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātum
|
to tell, relate
|
|
|
dea, deae f.
|
goddess
|
|
|
deus, deī m.
|
god
|
|
|
ōtium, ōtiī n.
|
leisure
|
|
|
studium, studiī n.
|
eagerness
|
|
|
commodus, commoda, commodum
|
suitable, convenient
|
|
|
varius, varia, varium
|
diverse, changing, various
|
|
|
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
|
to say, tell
|
|
|
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitum
|
to flee
|
|
|
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitum
|
to be strong
|
|
|
ita
|
so, thus
|
|
|
firmus, firma, firmum
|
strong, firm
|
|
|
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
|
constant
|
|
|
afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectum
|
to affect
|
|
|
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
|
to carry on, wage
|
|
|
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum
|
to begin
|
|
|
cum
|
with (+abl.)
|
|
|
liber, librī m.
|
book
|
|
|
verbum, verbī n.
|
word
|
|
|
plēnus, plēna, plēnum
|
full
|
|
|
tardus, tarda, tardum
|
slow
|
|
|
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
|
to hear, listen to
|
|
|
contineō, continēre, continuī, contentum
|
to hold together, contain
|
|
|
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctum
|
to drag
|
|
|
sententia, sententiae f.
|
feeling, opinion
|
|
|
medius, media, medium
|
middle, middle of
|
|
|
conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum
|
to come together
|
|
|
convocō, convocāre, convocāvī, convocātum
|
to call together
|
|
|
redūcō, redūcere, redūxī, reductum
|
to lead back
|
|
|
poēta, poētae, m.
|
poet
|
|
|
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum
|
remaining, rest
|
|
|
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctum
|
to gather, choose, read
|
|
|
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
|
to write
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
-que
|
and
|
|
|
fīnitimus, fīnitimī m.
|
neighbor
|
|
|
proelium, proeliī n.
|
battle
|
|
|
ventus, ventī m.
|
wind
|
|
|
fīnitimus, fīnitima, fīnitimum
|
neighboring
|
|
|
paucī, paucae, pauca
|
few
|
|
|
commitō, commitere, commīsī, commisum
|
to join together, entrust, commit
|
|
|
proelium commitere
|
to begin battle
|
|
|
properō, properāre, properāvī, properātum
|
to hurry
|
|
|
praesidium, praesidiī n.
|
guard, protection
|
|
|
appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātum
|
to call, name
|
|
|
aut
|
or
|
|
|
aut...aut
|
either...or
|
|
|
et...et
|
both...and
|
|
|
neque (nec)
|
and not, nor
|
|
|
neque...neque
|
neither...nor
|
|
|
perīculum, perīculī n.
|
danger
|
|
|
miser, misera, miserum
|
wretched, miserable
|
|
|
āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum
|
to let go, lose
|
|
|
prō
|
in front of, on behalf of (+ abl.)
|
|
|
inimīcus, inimīcī m.
|
enemy
|
|
|
inimīcus, inimīca, inimīcum
|
unfriendly, hostile
|
|
|
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrum
|
to be away, absent
|
|
|
nōscō, nōscere, nōvi, nōtum
|
to learn, know
|
|
|
prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessum
|
to go forward, advance
|
|
|
prōdūcō, prōdūcere, prōdūxī, prōductum
|
to lead out
|
|
|
retineō, retinēre, retinuī, retentum
|
to hold back, keep
|
|
|
iam
|
now, already
|
|
|
sine
|
without (+abl.)
|
|
|
ego, meī
|
I, me
|
|
|
nōs, nostrum
|
we, us
|
|
|
tū, tuī
|
you
|
|
|
vōs, vestrum
|
you all
|
|
|
is, ea, id
|
he, she, it, they
|
|
|
integer, integra, integrum
|
fresh, whole, untouched
|
|
|
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
|
to desire, wish
|
|
|
dīmittō, dīmittere, dīmīsī, dīmissum
|
to let go, send away
|
|
|
dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum
|
to doubt, hesitate
|
|
|
ōlim
|
once (upon a time), formerly
|
|
|
ubi
|
where, when
|
|
|
porta, portae f.
|
gate
|
|
|
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum
|
to go away, depart
|
|
|
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum
|
to order, command
|
|
|
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptum
|
to take back, recover
|
|
|
redigō, redigere, redēgī, redāctum
|
to drive back, reduce
|
|
|
removeō, removēre, remōvī, remōtum
|
to move back, remove
|
|
|
etiam
|
even, also
|
|
|
beneficium, beneficiī n.
|
kindness, benefit
|
|
|
exemplum, exemplī n.
|
example
|
|
|
ēgregius, ēgregia, ēgregium
|
distinguished, excellent
|
|
|
prōpōnō, prōpōnere, prōposuī, prōpositum
|
to put forward, offer
|
|
|
suscipiō, suscipere, suscēpī, susceptum
|
to undertake, take up
|
|
|
per
|
through (+acc.)
|
|
|
sub
|
under (+acc. with verbs of motion)
|
|
|
sub
|
under (+abl. with verbs of rest)
|
|
|
līberī, līberōrum m.
|
children
|
|
|
superbia, superbiae f.
|
pride, arrogance
|
|
|
prīmus, prīma, prīmum
|
first
|
|
|
superbus, superba, superbum
|
proud, arrogant
|
|
|
adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfutūrum
|
to be near, be present
|
|
|
ēdūcō, ēdūcere, ēdūxī, ēductum
|
to lead out
|
|
|
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectum
|
to kill
|
|
|
permittō, permittere, permīsī, permissum
|
to allow, entrust
|
|
|
remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remānsum
|
to remain
|
|
|
tamen
|
nevertheless, however
|
|
|
dīligentia, dīligentiae f.
|
diligence
|
|
|
lūdus, lūdī m.
|
game, play, school
|
|
|
dō, dare, dedī, datum
|
to give
|
|
|
submittō, submittere, submīsī, submissum
|
to let down, let grow
|
|
|
inter
|
between, among (+acc.)
|
|
|
ob
|
on account of, because of (+acc.)
|
|
|
nātūra, nātūrae f.
|
nature
|
|
|
quī, quae, quod
|
who, which
|
|
|
petō, petere, petīvī, petītum
|
to seek, ask, attack
|
|
|
sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentum
|
to hold up, maintain, endure
|
|
|
cūr
|
why?
|
|
|
cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum
|
to preserve
|
|
|
intermittō, intermittere, intermisī, intermissum
|
to interrupt, omit
|
|
|
obtineō, obtinēre, obtinuī, obtentum
|
to hold, obtain
|
|
|
permoveō, permovēre, permōvī, permōtum
|
to move deeply
|
|
|
modus, modī m.
|
manner, way
|
|
|
quis, quid
|
who?, what?
|
|
|
quī, quae, quod
|
which?, what?
|
|
|
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctum
|
to drive together, collect, compel
|
|
|
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
|
to remind, warn
|
|
|
atque (ac)
|
and, and even
|
|
|
nam
|
for, because
|
|
|
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitum
|
to learn, know
|
|
|
plicō, plicāre, plicāvī, plicātum
|
to fold
|
|
|
ante
|
before, in front of (+acc.)
|
|
|
trāns
|
across (+acc.)
|
|
|
dux, ducis m.
|
leader, general
|
|
|
homō, hominis m.
|
man, human being
|
|
|
lēx, lēgis f.
|
law
|
|
|
mīles, mīlitis m.
|
soldier
|
|
|
pāx, pācis f.
|
peace
|
|
|
salūs, salūtis f.
|
health, safety
|
|
|
clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātum
|
to shout, cry out
|
|
|
premō, premere, pressī, pressum
|
to press
|
|
|
vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātum
|
to wound
|
|
|
antecēdō, antecēdere, antecessī, antecessum
|
to go before, precede
|
|
|
relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relīctum
|
to leave behind, abandon
|
|
|
stō, stāre, stetī, stātum
|
to stand
|
|
|
trādūcō, trādūcere, trādūxī, trāductum
|
to lead across
|
|
|
trānsportō, trānsportāre, trānsportāvī, trānsportātum
|
to carry across, transport
|
|
|
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum
|
to live
|
|
|
fortasse
|
perhaps
|
|
|
factum, factī n.
|
deed
|
|
|
certus, certa, certum
|
fixed, certain
|
|
|
nōtus, nōta, nōtum
|
known, familiar
|
|
|
parātus, parāta, parātum
|
prepared, ready
|
|
|
tertius, tertia, tertium
|
third
|
|
|
cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētum
|
to discern, see
|
|
|
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtum
|
to stir up, disturb
|
|
|
possum, posse, potuī, ---
|
to be able, can (+infinitive)
|
|
|
rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum
|
to ask
|
|
|
fuga, fugae f.
|
flight
|
|
|
in fugam dare
|
to put into flight
|
|
|
spatium, spatiī n.
|
space, space of time
|
|
|
timidus, timida, timidum
|
shy
|
|
|
ultimus, ultima, ultimum
|
last, farthest
|
|
|
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductum
|
to lead to, influence
|
|
|
cōnsulō, cōnsulere, cōnsuluī, cōnsultum
|
to consider, consult
|
|
|
prōvideō, prōvidēre, prōvīdī, prōvīsum
|
to foresee
|
|
|
nōn iam
|
no longer
|
|
|
impedīmentum, impedīmentī n.
|
hindrance, impediment
|
|
|
pēs, pedis m.
|
foot
|
|
|
rēgnum, rēgnī n.
|
kingdom
|
|
|
rēx, rēgis m.
|
king
|
|
|
expediō, expedīre, expedīvī, expedītum
|
to set free
|
|
|
impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītum
|
to entangle, hinder, impede
|
|
|
ligō, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātum
|
to bind, tie
|
|
|
vertō, vertere, vertī, versum
|
to turn
|
|
|
caput, capitis n.
|
head
|
|
|
carmen, carminis n.
|
song
|
|
|
clāmor, clāmōris m.
|
shout, cry
|
|
|
corpus, corporis n.
|
body
|
|
|
flūmen, flūminis n.
|
river
|
|
|
nōmen, nōminis n.
|
name
|
|
|
ōrdō, ōrdinis m.
|
order, row
|
|
|
tempus, temporis n.
|
time
|
|
|
vulnus, vulneris n.
|
wound
|
|
|
claudō, claudere, clausī, clausum
|
to close
|
|
|
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum
|
to throw, hurl
|
|
|
cīvis, cīvis m./f.
|
citizen
|
|
|
fīnis, fīnis m.
|
end, boundary
|
|
|
hostis, hostis m.
|
enemy
|
|
|
iter, itineris n.
|
journey
|
|
|
mare, maris n.
|
sea
|
|
|
mōns, montis m.
|
mountain
|
|
|
nāvis, nāvis f.
|
ship
|
|
|
pāstor, pāstōris m.
|
shepherd
|
|
|
vestis, vestis f.
|
garment, clothing
|
|
|
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectum
|
to complete, exhaust
|
|
|
iūs, iūris n.
|
right, law
|
|
|
lībertās, lībertātis f.
|
freedom, liberty
|
|
|
uxor, uxōris f.
|
wife
|
|
|
celer, celeris, celere
|
swift, quick
|
|
|
facilis, facile
|
easy
|
|
|
fortis, forte
|
strong, brave
|
|
|
omnis, omne
|
all, every
|
|
|
pār, paris
|
equal
|
|
|
tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentum
|
to stretch
|
|
|
auctor, auctōris m.
|
maker, author
|
|
|
cīvitās, cīvitātis f.
|
citizenship, state
|
|
|
pater, patris m.
|
father
|
|
|
pellō, pellere, pepuli, pulsum
|
to strike, drive
|
|
|
posteā
|
afterwards
|
|
|
post
|
behind, after (+acc.)
|
|
|
auctōritās, auctōritātis f.
|
authority, influence
|
|
|
celeritās, celeritātis f.
|
swiftness, quickness
|
|
|
virtūs, virtūtis f.
|
manliness, courage
|
|
|
familiāris, familiāre
|
of the family, friendly
|
|
|
cōnfirmō, cōnfirmāre, cōnfirmāvī, cōnfirmātum
|
to make firm, establish, encourage
|
|
|
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum
|
to answer, reply
|
|
|
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
|
to overcome, surpass
|
|
|
māter, mātris f.
|
mother
|
|
|
hic, haec, hoc
|
this, these
|
|
|
ille, illa, illud
|
that, those
|
|
|
praeceps, praecipitis
|
headfirst, steep
|
|
|
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
|
to run
|
|
|
expellō, expellere, expulī, expulsum
|
to drive out
|
|
|
aestās, aestātis f.
|
summer
|
|
|
cor, cordis n.
|
heart
|
|
|
hiems, hiemis f.
|
winter
|
|
|
mors, mortis f.
|
death
|
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
|
timeō, timēre, timuī, ---
|
to fear, be afraid of
|
|
|
pars, partis f.
|
part
|
|
|
is, ea, id
|
he, she, it, they
|
|
|
is, ea, id
|
that, those
|
|
|
commūnis, commūne
|
common
|
|
|
incertus, incerta, incertum
|
uncertain
|
|
|
remittō, remittere, remīsī, remissum
|
to send back, relax
|
|
|
spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātum
|
to hope
|
|
|
spīrō, spīrāre, spīrāvī, spīrātum
|
to breathe
|
|
|
dum
|
while
|
|
|
genus, generis n.
|
origin, race, kind
|
|
|
supplicium, suppliciī n.
|
punishment
|
|
|
īdem, eadem, idem
|
the same
|
|
|
nōbilis, nōbile
|
noble
|
|
|
expugnō, expugnāre, expugnāvī, expugnātum
|
to take by assault, capture
|
|
|
intercipiō, intercipere, intercēpī, interceptum
|
to intercept, cut off
|
|
|
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum
|
to touch
|
|
|
quondam
|
once
|
|
|
frāter, frātris m.
|
brother
|
|
|
pōns, pontis m.
|
bridge
|
|
|
potestās, potestātis f.
|
power
|
|
|
soror, sorōris f.
|
sister
|
|
|
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
|
--self, the very
|
|
|
colō, colere, coluī, coltum
|
to cultivate, worship, inhabit
|
|
|
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctum
|
to break
|
|
|
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum
|
to sit
|
|
|
alius, alia, aliud
|
other, another
|
|
|
alius...alius, alii...alii
|
one...another, some...others
|
|
|
alter, altera, alterum
|
the other (of two)
|
|
|
alter...alter
|
the one...the other
|
|
|
neuter, neutra, neutrum
|
neither (of two)
|
|
|
nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
|
no, none
|
|
|
sōlus, sōla, sōlum
|
alone, only
|
|
|
tōtus, tōta, tōtum
|
whole, entire
|
|
|
ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
|
any
|
|
|
ūnus, ūna, ūnum
|
one
|
|
|
vōx, vōcis f.
|
voice
|
|
|
aliēnus, aliēna, aliēnum
|
foreign, belonging to another, unfavorable
|
|
|
gravis, grave
|
heavy, severe
|
|
|
contendō, contendere, contendī, contentum
|
to strive, struggle
|
|
|
opprimō, opprimere, oppressī, oppressum
|
to overpower, suppress
|
|
|
mēnsis, mēnsis m.
|
month
|
|
|
vīs, vīs f.
|
force, strength
|
|
|
levis, leve
|
light
|
|
|
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitum
|
to stand still, stop
|
|
|
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum
|
to show
|
|
|
prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum
|
to prevent, hinder, prohibit
|
|
|
labor, labōris m.
|
work, hardship
|
|
|
mūnus, mūneris n.
|
duty, service, gift
|
|
|
iūstus, iūsta, iūstum
|
just, righteous
|
|
|
secundus, secunda, secundum
|
second
|
|
|
putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum
|
to think
|
|
|
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum
|
to know
|
|
|
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtum
|
to loosen, release, pay
|
|
|
sī
|
if
|
|
|
īra, īrae f.
|
wrath, anger
|
|
|
lēgātus, lēgātī m.
|
ambassador
|
|
|
urbs, urbis f.
|
city
|
|
|
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesum
|
to stick, cling
|
|
|
īnstō, īnstāre, īnstitī, ---
|
to threaten
|
|
|
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum
|
to arrive at
|
|
|
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
|
to feel
|
|
|
ācer, ācris, ācre
|
sharp, keen, fierce
|
|
|
aetās, aetātis f.
|
age, time
|
|
|
condiciō, condiciōnis f.
|
condition, terms
|
|
|
ūtilis, ūtile
|
useful
|
|
|
rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptum
|
to snatch, carry off
|
|
|
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtum
|
to establish, determine
|
|
|
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
|
to conquer
|
|
|
quam
|
than
|
|
|
gēns, gentis f.
|
nation, people
|
|
|
nēmō, nēminī (dat.), neminem (acc.)
|
no one
|
|
|
ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis f.
|
speech
|
|
|
regiō, regiōnis f.
|
region
|
|
|
aptus, apta, aptum
|
fit, suitable
|
|
|
humilis, humile
|
low, humble
|
|
|
īnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctum
|
to arrange, set up
|
|
|
iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātum
|
to judge, decide
|
|
|
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsum
|
to drive back
|
|
|
ignis, ignis m.
|
fire
|
|
|
opus, operis n.
|
work, labor
|
|
|
sōl, sōlis m.
|
sun
|
|
|
difficilis, difficile
|
difficult
|
|
|
proprius, propria, proprium
|
one's own, peculiar
|
|
|
similis, simile
|
similar to, like
|
|
|
dissimilis, dissimile
|
unlike, different
|
|
|
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsum
|
to fall
|
|
|
accidō, accidere, accidī, ---
|
to fall upon, happen
|
|
|
explicō, explicāre, explicāvī, explicātum
|
to unfold, explain
|
|
|
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum
|
to join
|
|
|
facile
|
easily
|
|
|
extrēmus, extrēma, extrēmum
|
farthest, last
|
|
|
īnferior, īnferius
|
lower
|
|
|
proximus, proxima, proximum
|
nearest, next
|
|
|
summus, summa, summum
|
highest
|
|
|
ulterior, ulterius
|
farther
|
|
|
ultimus, ultima, ultimum
|
farthest, last
|
|
|
bene
|
well
|
|
|
suī
|
of himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
|
|
suus, sua, suum
|
his own, her own, its own, their own
|
|
|
āvertō, āvertere, āvertī, āversum
|
to turn away
|
|
|
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectum
|
to catch sight of
|
|
|
crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum
|
to believe, entrust (+dat.)
|
|
|
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsum
|
to deceive, trick
|
|
|
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptum
|
to take, buy
|
|
|
tribuō, tribuere, tribuī, tribūtum
|
to grant
|
|
|
contrā
|
against (+acc.)
|
|
|
imperium, imperiī n.
|
command, power
|
|
|
mīlia, mīlium n.
|
thousands
|
|
|
centum (indeclinable)
|
hundred
|
|
|
duo, duae, duo
|
two
|
|
|
mīlle (indeclinable)
|
thousand
|
|
|
trēs, tria
|
three
|
|
|
emō, emere, ēmī, ēmptum
|
to buy
|
|
|
incolō, incolere, incoluī, incultum
|
to inhabit
|
|
|
perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectum
|
to finish, complete
|
|
|
trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditum
|
to hand over, surrender
|
|
|
negōtium, negōtiī n.
|
business
|
|
|
exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitum
|
to train
|
|
|
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum
|
to understand
|
|
|
praemittō, praemittere, praemīsī, praemissum
|
to send ahead
|
|
|
supersum, superesse, superfuī, superfutūrum
|
to be left over, survive
|
|
|
circum
|
around (+acc.)
|
|
|
prae
|
in front of, before (+abl.)
|
|
|
super
|
above, over (+acc.)
|
|
|
autem
|
however, moreover
|
|
|
postquam
|
after
|
|
|
cāsus, cāsūs m.
|
downfall, chance, misfortune
|
|
|
domus, domūs f.
|
house, home
|
|
|
exercitus, exercitūs m.
|
army
|
|
|
impetus, impetūs m.
|
attack
|
|
|
manus, manūs f.
|
hand
|
|
|
senātus, senātūs m.
|
senate
|
|
|
dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum
|
to point out, show
|
|
|
dēserō, dēserere, dēseruī, dēsertum
|
to desert, abandon
|
|
|
dēspiciō, dēspicere, dēspexī, dēspectum
|
to look down on, despise
|
|
|
reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditum
|
to give back, return
|
|
|
diēs, diēī m.
|
day
|
|
|
lūx, lūcis f.
|
light
|
|
|
prīnceps, prīncipis m.
|
leader, chief
|
|
|
rēs, reī f.
|
thing, matter, affair
|
|
|
speciēs, speciēī f.
|
appearance
|
|
|
spēs, speī f.
|
hope
|
|
|
interclūdō, interclūdere, interclūsī, interclūsum
|
to cut off
|
|
|
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitum
|
to harm (+dat.)
|
|
|
praeficiō, praeficere, praefēcī, praefectum
|
to put in charge of (+acc. & +dat.)
|
|
|
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrum
|
to be in charge (+dat.)
|
|
|
frōns, frontis f.
|
forehead
|
|
|
ratiō, ratiōnis f.
|
account, reason
|
|
|
ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsum
|
to climb, ascend
|
|
|
dīvidō, dīvidere, dīvīsī, dīvīsum
|
to divide
|
|
|
explōrō, explōrāre, explōrāvī, explōrātum
|
to explore, investigate
|
|
|
imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātum
|
to command, order (+dat.)
|
|
|
apud
|
at, among, in the presence of (+acc.)
|
