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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Latin is a ______ language
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Inflected
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Latin (is or isnt) dependent on word order
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is
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An important element of a Latin word is its ______
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ending
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the endings of a latin noun indeicate its ______ and _____ in the sentence.
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case; use
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the ______ of a latin verb indicates and agrees with the performer of the action.
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ending
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The subject ______ withe the verb in number.
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agrees
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English words that come from Latin words are called ________.
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Derivatives.
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English derivatives must have something to do with the _____ and _______ of the latin word.
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Meaning; spelling
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___________ are often added to Latin words to form derivatives
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Prefixes
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____________ case is used for the subject or performer
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Nominative
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________ case is used to show possession or translates "of".
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Genitive
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___________ case denotes the one to or for whom something is done
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Dative
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__________ case denotes the direct object or the "done to".
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Accusative
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__________ case follows certain prepositions
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Ablative
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Latin nouns are assigned to groups called ________
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declensions
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1st declension nouns have a _________ singular ending -i and an accusative singular ending -um
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genitive
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Most 1st declension nouns are _________.
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feminine
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2nd declension noun s have a ______ singular ending -i and an accusative singular ending -um.
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genitive
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2nd declension nouns with _______ singular endings -ys, -er, -ir are masculine
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nominative
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Neuter nouns have a ________ and _______ plural ending of -a.
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nominative; accusitive
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3rd declension nouns have a ________ singular ending -is and an accusative singular ending -em
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genitive
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3rd declension nouns with the -em accusative singular ending are _______ or ______.
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masucline; feminine
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3rd declension nouns that are ______ have a genitive singular ending -s but their accusitive singular is identical to the nominative singular.
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neuter
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An adjective agrees with its nour or pronoun in _____, ______ and ______.
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case; number; gender
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Adjectives have 3 degrees: ______, ____________, and ________.
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positive, comparative, and superlative
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Latin verbs have ___ principal parts.
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4
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The 1st principal part is _____________________, _______ tense.
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1st person singular, present tense
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The 2nd principal part is the ________ _______ ______.
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present active infinative
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The 3rd principal part is the _____________, _______ tense.
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1st person singular, perfect tense.
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The 4th principal part is a
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participle
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Verbs are assigned to groups called _________.
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conjugations
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1st conjugation verbs have end in _____.
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-are
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2nd conjugation verbs end in ____.
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e`re
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3rd conjugation verbs end in ____.
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-ere
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4th conjugation verbs end in ____.
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-ire
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The present stem is found by removing the -___ from the present active infinitive.
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re
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The perfect stem is found by removing the -___ from the 3rd principal part.
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i
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Present tense = ______
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present stem + person endings
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Imperfect tense = _______
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present stem + ba + personal endings
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Perfect tense = ______
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perfect stem + perfect personal endings
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Pluperfect tense = ________
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perfect stem + era + personal endings
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Present tense indicates a action ______
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occuring now
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Imperfect tense indicates a ________
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continued past action
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Perfect tense denotes a _________
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completed past action
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Pluperfect tense denotes the ______
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1st of 2 past actions
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