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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ablative: means
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without preposition, expresses means/instrument, "with" may/may not be used with cum
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Ablative: manner
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manner something is done, cum required when noun not modified by adjective
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Ablative: personal agent
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person doing the action of a passive verb, preceeded by A or ab "by"
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Ablative: separation
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verbs that express/imply separation, usually occurs alone, but also w/ A(ab), E(ex), or dE
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Ablative: origen
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may/may not have prep, origen/descent of person/thing
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Ablative: place from which
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used w/ prep A, E, or dE, preps not used w/ names of towns, cities, small islands, and domus or rUs
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Ablative: accompaniment
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used with cum "with"
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Ablative: time when/ w/in which
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time when or within, prep ont usually used
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Ablative: respect (Specification)
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respect in which a statement is true, w/out prep
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Ablative: partitive
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ablative preceeded by E(ex) or dE, alternate to partitive gen when head noun is a cardinal number
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Ablative: absolute
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subject of construction is different from subject/object of main clause, functions as an adverb giving circumstances, all tenses of participle may occur, no participle used w/ sum instead it is implied
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Ablative: cause
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generally w/out prep
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Ablative: description
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noun modified by an adjective can describe or express a quality of another noun
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Dative: agent w/ passive periphrastic
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in periphrastic agency is expressed by dative, action of verb is necessary w/ reference
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Dative: possessor
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dative + sum, use context as guide
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Accusative: place to which
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used w/ prep ad, names of towns, cities, small islands and domus or rUs usually w/out prep
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Accusative: duration & extent
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usually w/out prep, expresses duration of time or extent of space, answers question "for how long"
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Dative: double dative
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two datives: one denotes purpose with reference to which the action occurs; the other denotes the person/thing with reference to which the action/idea is relevant
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Accusative: cause
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ob or proptor "on account of" followed by accusative
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Genitive: partitive
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expresses whole group on whih the head noun depends
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Genitive: descriptive
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noun modified by an adjective can describe or express a quality of another noun
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Genitive: predicate
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noun in the genitive which stands alone (or modified by an adj) in the prediacate denotes a characteristic or class
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