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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
south america is divided into two regions based on two languages:
spanish and portuguese
of what 10 countries is the spanish-speaking region composed?
argentina
bolivia
chile
colombia
ecuador
guyana
paraguay
peru
uruguay
venezuela
which is a dutch-speaking country? french-speaking?
suriname
french guiana
describe the incan empire by 1500 AD
extended 2500 miles along Andes Mt
who invaded and conquered the incan empire? what did they want from the Incans?
Francisco Pizarro and the spanish
wanted gold and silver
when did the countries of SA begin to seek their independence from Spanish?
during the first half of the 19th century
name the two men who helped liberate numberous south american countries from spanish rule
simon bolivar and jose de san martin
what 4 coutnries did bolivar liberate?
colombia
venezuela
ecuador
bolivia
what 3 countries did san de martin liberate?
argentina
chile
peru
what inspired bolivar and san de martin to help spanish-speaking countries seek independence from spain?
american and french revolution
what is a cultural mosaic?
number of societies with a different cultures living near each other but not mixing
what four types of music are popular in SA?
popular
folk
street
classical
what are 4 specific types of arts and crafts found in SA?
pottery
textiles
glasswork
metal work
one of the advantages in this region of SA is that it produces a ____ ____ ____ ____ because of its unique combo of what four things?
wide variety of products
resources
landforms
climate
vegetation
why is chile SA's greatest economic success story?
participates in global economy by trading products of its mines and fields
mercosur
what factors can indicate whether a country's literacy rate is high or low?
education/college/school
number of students in school
# of newspapers and books
after they were unable to find ____ and ____ in brazil, the portuguese colonists instead decided to create ____ ____ out of huge areas of forest
gold, silver, sugar plantations
when native tribes died from ____ brought by the colonists, the protuguese brought ____ ____ to brazil by force. as a result, many brazilians are of mixed ____, ____, and ____ ancestry
diseases, african slaves, european, african, native
brazil was a portuguese colony from____ to ____
1500 to 1822
who let brazil be independent?
dom pedro, portugal king's son
when did brazil become independent?
1822
when did brazil want to become independent, although portugal didn't want it to exist?
after napolean's defeat in 1815
#____ of natives used to live in brazil, now only about #____ live in the ____ ____
millions, 200 thousand, amazon rainforest
why did the # of natives reduce in brazil?
1000s died from diseases brought by europeans
the population in brazil consists of many: (cultures)
portugal
germany
italy
spain
lebanan
syria
japan
language in brazil?
portuguese
religion in brazil?
catholic
protestant
african/mixed ancestry
protestant make up ____% of the brazilian population
20
economy in brazil
abundance of natural resources and people
industrial
most people live #____ miles from the sea in brazil, although the government wants to encourage them to live in the interior why?
200
to develop its many resources
what's the celebration in brazil and where?
Carnival--rio de janeiro
the income gap is widening of tightening btwn the rich and poor?
widening