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247 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ager, agrī, m.
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field
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agricola, agricolae, m.
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farmer
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amīcus, amīcī, m.
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friend
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animus, animī, m.
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spirit, soul, mind
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aqua, aquae, f.
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water
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āthlēta, āthlētae, m.
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athlete
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casa, casae, f.
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little house, cottage
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domī
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at home
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fābula, fābulae, f.
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story
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fīlia, fīliae, f.
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daughter
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fīlius, fīliī, m.
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son
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fōrma, fōrmae, f.
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form, appearance
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lupa, lupae, f.
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she-wolf
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nauta, nautae, m.
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sailor
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patria, patriae, f.
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fatherland
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poēta, poētae, m.
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poet
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puella, puellae, f.
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girl
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puer, puerī, m.
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boy
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rīvus, rīvī, m.
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brook, stream
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Rōma, Rōmae, f.
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Rome
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terra, terrae, f.
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land
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via, viae, f.
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road
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vir, virī, m.
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man
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ego
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I
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tū
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you
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ambulō, ambulāre, abulāvī, ambulātum
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to walk
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amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
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to love
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cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum
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to care for, to take care of
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dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
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ought, must, should, to owe
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est
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he/she/it is
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exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum
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to wait for, to await, to expect
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habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum
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to have
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habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātum
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to live, to dwell
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nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātum
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to tell
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parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
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to prepare, to get ready
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sum
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I am
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teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum
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to hold
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timeō, timēre, timuī, -----
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to fear, to be afraid
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videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
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to see
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vocō, vocāre, vocāviī, vocātum
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to call
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bene
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well
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diende
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then
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diū
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for a long time
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nōn
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not
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nunc
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now
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posteā
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afterwards
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valdē
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very, exceedingly
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cum + ablative
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with
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in + ablative
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in, on
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et
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and
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itaque
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and so
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bellum, bellī, n.
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war
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castra, castrōrum, n. pl.
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camp
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dolus, dolī, m.
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trickery, deception
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praemium, praemiī, n.
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reward
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venēnum, venēnī, n.
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poison
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vinculum, vinculī, n.
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chain, fetter
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bonus, bona, bonum
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good
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armātus, armāta, armātum
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armed
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iūstus, iūsta, iūstum
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legitimate, open, just
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māgnus, māgna, māgnum
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large, great, important
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malus, mala, malum
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bad
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praeclārus, praeclāra, praeclārum
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famous, distinguished
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Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
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Roman
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dō, dare, dedī, datum
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to give (note the unusual short stem vowel in this first conjugation verb)
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intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, -----
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to enter
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iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum + accusative + infinitive
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to order somebody (acc.) to do something (inf.)
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ad + accusative
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into, towards, to
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ē (ex) + ablative
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from, out of
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in + accusative
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into, to, against
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autem
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however
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sed
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but
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auxilium, auxiliī, n.
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help
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cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
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plan, advice
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epistula, epistulae, f.
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letter
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familia, familiae, f.
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family, household
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gaudium, gaudiī, n.
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joy
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lacrima, lacrimae, f.
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tear
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longus, longa, longum
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long
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miser, misera, miserum
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wretched, sad, miserable
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pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
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beautiful, nice
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cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
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to think
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doleō, dolēre, doluī, -----
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to feel pain, to be hurt
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parō
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to design (you already know the meanings "to prepare, to get ready")
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longē
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far
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semper
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always
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ā (ab) + ablative
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by, from, away from
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dē + ablative
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about, concerning, down from
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nam
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for, in fact
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nōn sōlum..., sed etiam
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not only..., but also
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tamen
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however
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exemplum, exemplī, n.
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example
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liber, librī, m.
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book
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littera, litterae, f.
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letter of the alphabet; pl. literature, letter (epistle)
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memoria, memoriae, f.
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memory
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tenebrae, tenebrārum, f. pl.
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shadows, darkness
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vīta, vītae, f.
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life
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multus, multa, multum
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much, many
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doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
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to teach
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firmō, firmāre, firmāvī, firmātum
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to strengthen
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iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, -----
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to lie down, to be inert
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iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātum
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to judge
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maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
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to remain
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possum, posse, potuī, -----
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to be able, can
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servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
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to save, to preserve
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soleō, solēre, solitus sum + infinitive
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to be accustomed
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sum, esse, fuī, -----
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to be
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saepe
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often
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propter + accusative
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because of, on account of
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dum
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while
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sum
es est summus estis sunt |
present tense of sum
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possum
potes potest possumus potestis possunt |
present tense of possum
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-r
-ris -tur -mur -mini -ntur |
passive verb endings
(first and second conjugation present passive) |
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-um
-ī -ō -um -ō -a -ōrum -īs -a -īs |
second declension neuter nouns
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-us
-ī -ō -um -ō -ī -ōrum -īs -ōs -īs |
second declension masculine -us nouns
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blank
-ī -ō -um -ō -ī -ōrum -īs -ōs -īs |
second declension masculine -er and -ir nouns
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-ō
-s -t -mus -tis -nt |
verb endings
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-a
-ae -ae -am -ā -ae -ārum -īs -ās -īs |
first declension nouns
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amor, amōris, m.
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love
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animal, animālis, n.
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animal
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arma, armōrum, n. pl.
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weapons
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caput, capitis, n.
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head
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cīvis, cīvis, m./f.
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citizen
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cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.
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consul
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corpus, corporis, n.
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body
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dēliciae, dēliciārum, f. pl.
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delight, pet
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digitus, digitī, m.
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finger
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domina, dominae, f.
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mistress
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dux, ducis, m.
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leader, general
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exemplar, exemplāris, n.
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example
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fortitūdō, fortitūdinis, f.
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courage
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gremium, gremiī, n.
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lap
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homō, hominis, m.
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man (human being), pl. people
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mare, maris, n.
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sea
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mīles, mīlitis, m.
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soldier
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mors, mortis, f.
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death
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mulier, mulieris, f.
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woman
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oculus, oculī, m.
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eye
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ōrāculum, ōrāculī, n.
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oracle
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ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis, f.
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speech
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ōrātiōnem habeō
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make a speech
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passer, passeris, m.
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sparrow
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pāx, pācis, f.
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peace
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rēx, rēgis, m.
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king
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senex, senis, m.
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old man
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soror, sorōris, f.
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sister
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templum, templī, n.
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temple
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tempus, temporis, n.
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time
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timor, timōris, m.
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fear
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urbs, urbis, f.
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city (usually the city of Rome)
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verbum, verbī, n.
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word
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sē (reflexive pronoun, accusative)
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s/he (him/herself)/they (themselves) in an indirect statement
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meus, mea, meum
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my (a possessive adjective)
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sevērus, sevēra, sevērum
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serious, strict, severe
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aestimō, aestimāre, aestimāvī, aestimātum
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to regard, esteem
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aestimō unīus assis
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I do not care a bit
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audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
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to hear, listen
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crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum + dative
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to believe somebody
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dēcernō, dēcernere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētum
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to decide, determine (often + infinitive)
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dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
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to say
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gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
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to carry
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sē gerit
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s/he/it behaves
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intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum
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to understand
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invideō, invidēre, invīdī, invīsum + dative
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to envy someone
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līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum + accusative + ablative
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to free someone from something
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nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum
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to sail, voyage
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petō, petere, petīvī, petītum
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to seek, head for, go to, rush at
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putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum
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to think, consider
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sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum
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to know
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sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
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to feel
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veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
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to come
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vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
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to conquer, defeat
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tandem
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at last
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tunc
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then
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contrā + accusative
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against
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blank
-is -ī -em -e -ēs -um -ibus -ēs -ibus |
third declension masculine and feminine nouns
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blank
-is -ī blank -e -a -um -ibus -a -ibus |
third declension neuter nouns
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blank
-is -ī -em -e -ēs -ium -ibus -ēs -ibus |
third declension i-stem nouns
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-e
-is -ī -e -ī -ia -ium -ibus -ia -ibus |
third declension i-stem nouns (neuters in -al, -ar, -e)
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eram
erās erat erāmus erātis erant |
imperfect tense of sum
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poteram
poterās poterat poterāmus poterātis poterant |
imperfect tense of possum
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ego
meī mihi mē mē nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs nōbīs |
first person pronoun
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tū
tuī tibi tē tē vōs vestrum/vestrī vōbīs vōs vōbīs |
second person pronoun
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is, ea, id
ēius, ēius, ēius eī, eī, eī eum, eam, id eō, eā, eō eī, eae, ea eōrum, eārum, eōrum eīs, eīs, eīs eōs, eās, ea eīs, eīs, eīs |
third person pronoun
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deus, deī, m.
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god
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dextra, dextrae, f.
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right hand
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dolor, dolōris, m.
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grief, pain
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dōnum, dōnī, n.
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gift
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equus, equī, m.
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horse
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flamma, flammae, f.
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flame
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hostis, hostis, m.
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enemy
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ignis, ignis, m.
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fire
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īra, īrae, f.
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anger
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nōmen, nōminis, n.
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name
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nox, noctis, f.
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night
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perīculum, perīculī, n.
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danger
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rēgīna, rēgīnae, f.
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queen
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silva, silvae, f.
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forest
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spēlunca, spēluncae, f.
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cave
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tempestās, tempestātis, f.
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storm
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vīs, -----, f. pl. vīrēs, vīrium
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force, strength
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is, ea, id
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s/he/it, this, that
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nōs
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we
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vōs
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you
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ācer, ācris, ācre
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keen, fierce, sharp
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celeber, celebris, celebre
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renowned, well-known, crowded
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crūdēlis, crūdēle
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cruel
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fēlīx, fēlīcis
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fortunate, happy
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fortis, forte
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brave, strong
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our
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novus, nova, novum
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new
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paucī, paucae, pauca (plural)
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few
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similis, simile + genitive or dative
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like
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tantus, tanta, tantum
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so great
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tuus, tua, tuum
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your, yours
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vester, vestra, vestrum
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your, yours
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aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātum
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to build
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agō, agere, ēgī, āctum
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to drive, lead, do, behave
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ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, -----
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to burn, to be on fire
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capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
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to take, adopt, capture
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cōnsilia capere
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to make plans
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cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectum
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to look at, observe
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cōnsūmō, cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum
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to consume
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cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupiītum
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to desire, want
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dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum
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to destroy
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faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
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to do, make
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fugiō, fugere, fūgī, -----
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to flee, run away
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inquit
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s/he says (note that in classical Latin this verb is only used with direct speech)
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mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
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to send
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moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum
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to move
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occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsum
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to kill
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ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum
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to show
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pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum
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to put, place
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pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum
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to fight
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relinquō, relinquere, relīnquī, relictum
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to leave behind, abandon
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ibi
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there
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ita
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yes
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minimē
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no
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quoque
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also
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statim
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immediately
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ūnā
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together
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prope + accusative
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near
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nec
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and not, nor
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-ne
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added to the first word of a question
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-que
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and
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bellum gerō
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to wage war
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prō vīribus
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with all one's might
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