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374 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the five characteristics of verbs?
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1. Person (subject)
2. Number (singular or plural) 3. Tense (time) 4. Mood (indicative, imperative, etc) 5. Voice (active or passive) |
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mē
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me/myself
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quid
|
what
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nihil
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nothing
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nōn
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not
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saepe
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often
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sī
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if
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amō, amare, amavi, amatum
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to love, like
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cogitare (1)
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to think, ponder, consider, plan
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debeō, dēbēre, debuī, debitum
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to owe; ought, must
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dō, dare, dedi, datum
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to give. offer
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errare (1)
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to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
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laudare (1)
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to praise
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moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
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to remind, advise, warn
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salveō, salvēre
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to be well, be in good health
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salvē
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hello, greetings
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servare
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to preserve, save, keep, guard
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cōnservare
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to preserve, conserve, maintain
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terrere
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to frighten, terrify
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valere
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to be strong, have power; be well
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valē
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goodbye, farewell
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videre
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to see; observe, understand
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vocare
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to call, summon
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labor
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work
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festīnāre
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to hasten, make haste
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lentē
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slowly
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culpāre
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to blame, censure
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peccāre
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to sin
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volāre
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to fly
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bis
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twice
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cito
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quickly
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et
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and
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hodiē
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today
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respondēre
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to reply, respond
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ad, in, post
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to, into, after or behind
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First declension ... What are the six cases?
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Nominative
Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Vocative |
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First declension ... What are the five cases used for?
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-Nominative - subject
-Genitive - (of), posessive. noun that is modifying the other is put in the genitive case. -Dative - indirect object -Accusative - direct object -Ablative - adverb, with preposition |
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ab, cum, dē, ex, in
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by & from, with, from, from, in & on
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List all the cases of the noun "porta" and state the declension.
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First declension.
porta, portae, portae, portam, portā, porta portae, portārum, portis, portās, portīs, portae |
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fama, famae (f)
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rumor, report, fame, repuration
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forma, -ae, f.
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form, shape; beauty
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fortuna, -ae, f.
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fortune, luck
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ira,-ae, f.
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ire, anger
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nauta,-ae, m.
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sailor
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patria, -ae, f.
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fatherland, native land, (one's) country
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pecunia, -ae, f.
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money
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philosophia, -ae, f.
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philosophy
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poena, -ae, f.
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penalty, punishment
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poenās dare
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to pay the penalty
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poeta, -ae, m.
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poet
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porta, -ae, f.
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gate, entrance
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puella, -ae, f.
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girl
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rosa, -ae, f.
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rose
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sententia, -ae, f.
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feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
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vita, -ae, f.
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life, mode of life
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antiqua, -ae, adj
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ancient , old-time
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magna, -ae, adj
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large, great; important
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mea, -ae, adj
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my
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multa, -ae, adj
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much, many
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tua, -ae, adj
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your (singular)
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et
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and, even, both...and
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sed
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but
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Ō
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O! Oh!
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sine
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without
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est
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is
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venia, -ae
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favor, pardon
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clēmentia, -ae
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clemency
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dēportāre
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to carry away
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recūsāre
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to refuse, reject
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vītāre
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to avoid
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turba, -ae
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crowd, multitude
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iubēre
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to order
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ars
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art
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sāna, -ae, adj
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sound, sane
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immodica, -ae, adj
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immoderate, excessive
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creāre
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to create
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īnsānia, -ae
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unsoundness, insanity
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nūlla, -ae, adj
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no
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saeva, -ae, adj
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cruel
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catēna, -ae
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chain
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onerāre
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to load, oppress
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rota, -ae
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wheel
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timēre
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to fear
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obdūrāre
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to be firm, tough
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bāsiāre
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to kiss
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tē
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you
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Quid agis hodiē?
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How are you today?
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Optimē! Pessimē! Bene! Satis bene. Nōn bee. Et tū?
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Great! terrible! Good! So-so or Okay. Not well. And you?
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Decline "amicus" and state which declension it is.
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2nd declension.
amicus, amici, amicō, amicum, amicō, amice amicī, amīcorum, amicīs, amicōs, amicīs, amicī |
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Decline "puer"
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puer, puerī, puerō, puerum, puerō, puer
puerī, puerorum, puerīs, puerōs, puerīs, puerī |
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ager, agrī, m.
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field, farm
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agricola, -ae, m.
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farmer
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amica, -ae, f.
amicus, amici, m. |
friend
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femina, -ae, f.
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woman
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filia, -ae, f.
dative and ablative, pl : filiabus |
daughter
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filius, filiī, m.
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son
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numerus, -ī, m.
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number
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populus, -ī, m.
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the people, a people, a nation
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puer, puerī, m
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boy
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sapientia, -ae, f.
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wisdom
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vir, virī, m.
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man, hero
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avarus (m), avara (f), adj
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greedy, avaricious
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paucī (m), paucae (f), adj
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few, a few
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Rōmanus (m), Rōmana (f), adj
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Roman
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dē
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down from, from; concerning, about;
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in
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in, on
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semper
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always
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habere
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to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
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satiō
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to satisfy, sate
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libellus, -ī
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little book
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studēre + dat
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to be eager for
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egēre
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to be in need
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cōpia, -ae
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abundance
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irrītāre
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to excite, exasperate
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sēcrētē
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in secret
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palam, adv
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openly
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modus, -ī
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moderation
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tenēre
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to have, observe
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conjugation of esse
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sum sumus
es estis est sunt |
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sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
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to be
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basium, iī
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n, kiss
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bellum, ī
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war
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cōnsilium, iī
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n, plan purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom
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cura, -ae
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f, care, attention, caution, anxiety
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donum, -ī
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n, gift, present
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exitium, iī
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n, destruction, ruin
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magister, magistri
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m, school master, teacher, master
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magistra, -ae
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f, school mistress, mistress, teacher
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mora, -ae
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f, delay
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nihil
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n, nothing (indeclinable)
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oculus, -ī
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m, eye
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officium, iī
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n, duty, service
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otium, iī
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n, leisure, peace
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periculum, ī
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n, danger, risk
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remedium, iī
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n, cure, remedy
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bellus, a, um
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pretty, handsome, charming
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bonus, -a, -um
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good, kind
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hūmanus, -a, -um
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pertaining to man, human, humane, kind, refined, cultivated
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malus, -a, -um
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bad, wicked, evil
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parvus, -a, -um
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small, little
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stultus, -a, -um
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foolish
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stultus, -ī
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m, a fool
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verus, -a, -um
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true, real, proper
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iuvō, iuvāre, iuvī, iutum
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to help, aid, assist, please
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adiuvāre
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to help, aid, assist, please
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caecus, -a, -um
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blind
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īnfortūnātus, -a, -um
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unfortunate
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omnīnō
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adv, wholly
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beātus, -a, -um
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happy, fortunate
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crūstulum, -ī
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cookie
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magisquam
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more than
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mihi
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to me
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īnfinītus, -a, -um
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infinite, unlimited
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nostrō
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our
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dignus, -a, -um
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worthy, deserving
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amīcitia, -ae
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friendship
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omnia
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all (things)
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praeclārus, -a, -um
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splendid, remarkable
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rārus, -a, -um
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rare
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possumus
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we are able
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adulēscentia, -ae
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f, youth, young manhood; youthfulness
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animus, ī
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m, soul, spirit, mind
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animi, -orum
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high spirits, pride, courage
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caelum, -ī
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n, sky, heaven
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culpa, -ae
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f, fault, blame
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gloria, -ae
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f, glory, fame
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verbum, ī
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n, word
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tē
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you, yourself
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liber, -a, -um
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free
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our, ours
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pulcher, puchra, pulchrum
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beautiful, handsome, fine
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sanus, -a, -um
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sound, healthy, sane
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igitur
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therefore, consequently
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-ne
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to indicate a questiton, the answer to which is uncertain
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propter
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+ acc, on account of, because of
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crās
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adv, tomorrow
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herī
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adv, yesterday
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quandō
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when
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sī quandō
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if ever
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satis
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enough, sufficient (-ly)
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tum
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adv, then, at that time, thereupon, in the next place
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cenāre
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to dine
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culpāre
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to blame, censure
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remanēre
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to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
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manēre
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to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
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superāre
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to be above
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individia, -ae
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dislike
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sustinēre
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to endure, sustain
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angustus, -a, -um
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narrow
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venia, -ae
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favor, pardon
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cūrāre
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to take care of
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supplicium, iī
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punishment
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perītus, -a, -um
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skillful
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asper, -a, -um
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rough, harsh
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esse in future indicative
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erō, eris, erit
erimus, eritis, erunt |
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esse in imperfect indicative
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eram, erās, erat
eramus, eratis, erant |
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posse in present indic
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possum, potes, potest
possumus, potestis, possunt |
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posse in future indic
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poterō, poteris, poterit
poterimus, poteritis, poterunt |
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posse in imperfect indic
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poteram, poteras, poterat
poteramus, poteratis, poterant |
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possum, posse, potui
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to be able, can
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dea, -ae
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f. goddess
dat & abl pl : deābus |
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deus, ī
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m.
voc sing : deus nom pl : dī dat & abl : dīs |
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discipula, -ae
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f. learner, pupil, student
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discipulus, ī
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m. learner, pupil, student
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īnsidiae, -arum
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f. pl. ambush, plot, treachery
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liber, librī
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m, book
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līber
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free
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tyrannus, -ī
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absolute ruler, tyrant
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vitium, iī
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n. fault, crime, vice
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Graecus, -a, um
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Greek
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Graecus, -ī
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m. a Greek
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perpetuus, -a, -um
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perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
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plenus, -a, -um
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full, abundant
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salvus, -a, -um
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safe, sound
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amor, amoris
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m. love
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carmen, carmenis
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n. song, poem
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civitās, civitātis
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f. state, citizenship
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homō, hominis
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m. human being, man
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labor, laboris
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m. labor, work, toil; a work, production
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littera, -ae
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f. a letter of the alphabet
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litterae, -arum
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f. a letter (epistle)
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mōs, moris
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m. habit, custom, manner
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morēs, morum
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m. habits, morals
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nomen, nominis
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n. name
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pax, pacis
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f. peace
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rēgina, -ae
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f. queen
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rēx, regis
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m. king
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tempus, temporis
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n. time; occasion, opportunity
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terra, -ae
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f. earth, ground, land, country
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uxor, uxoris
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f. wife
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virgō, virginis
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f, maiden, virgin
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novus, -a, -um
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new; strange
|
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post
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after, behind
prep + acc |
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sub
|
under, up under, close to
prep + abl with verbs of rest prep + acc with verbs of motion |
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audeō, audere, ausus sum
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to dare
|
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necō (1)
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to murder, kill
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sōl, sōlis
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m. sun
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cantāre
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to sing
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plēbs, plēbis
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f. the common people
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ōdērunt
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to hate
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prīnceps, -cipis
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m. chief, prince
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dūrus, -a, -um
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hard, harsh
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honor, nōris
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honor, office
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indignus, -a, -um
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unworthy
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pariēs, -etis
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m. wall of a building
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mors, mortis
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f. death
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nātiō, -ōnis
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nation, people
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servitūs, -tūtis
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servitude
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praeclārus, -a, -um
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noble, remarkable
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recuperātiō, -ōnis
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recovery
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lībertās, -tātis
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liberty
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mortālis, -tālis
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a mortal
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voluntās, -tātis
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will
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Cicerō, Ciceronis
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m. Cicero
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copia, -ae
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f. abundance, supply
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copiae, -arum
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f. supplies, troops, forces
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frater, fratris
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m. brother
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laus, laudis
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f. praise, glory, fame
|
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lībertās, lībertatis
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f. liberty
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ratiō, rationis
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f. reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner; method
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scriptor, scrīptoris
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m. writer, author
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amīcitia, -ae
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f. friendship
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cupiditās, cupiditatis
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f. desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
|
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hora, -ae
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f. hour, time
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nātura, -ae
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f. nature
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senectūs, senectutis
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f. old age
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timor, timoris
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m. fear
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veritās, vēritatis
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f. truth
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via, -ae
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f. way, road, street
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voluptās, voluptatis
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f. pleasure
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beatus, -a, -um
|
happy, fortunate, blessed
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quoniam
|
conj. since, inasmuch as
|
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cum
|
with
prep + abl |
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audiō, audire
|
to hear, listen to
|
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capiō, capere, cepī, captum
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to take, capture, seize, get
|
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dicō, dicere
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to say, tell, speak; name, call
|
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faciō, facere
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to make, do, accomplish
|
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fugiō, fugere
|
to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun
|
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veniō, venire, veni, ventum
|
to come
|
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inveniō, invenire, inveni, inventum
|
to come upon, find
|
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vivō, vivere, vixi, victum
|
to live
|
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incipere
|
to begin
|
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corōna, -ae
|
f. crown
|
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memor
|
mindful
adj. nom. sing. m or f. |
|
mors, mortis
|
f. death
|
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rapiō, rapere
|
to snatch, seize
|
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occāsiō, -ōnis
|
f. opportunity
|
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intereā
|
meanwhile
adv |
|
fātum, -ī
|
fate
|
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ōrdō, -dinis
|
m. rank
|
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obsequium, iī
|
compliance
|
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pariō, -ere
|
to produce
|
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odium, -iī
|
hate
|
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amitto, amittere, amisī, amissum
|
to lose, let go
|
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cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum
|
to fall
|
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ago, agere, egī, actum
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to lead, drive
|
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intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellēctum
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to understand
|
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fugiō, fugere, fugī, fugitūrum
|
to escape
|
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facio, facere, fecī, factum
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to do, make, accomplish
|
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dicō, dicere, dixī, dictum
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to speak, teach
|
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vincō, vincere, vici, victum
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to defeat
|
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trahō, trahere, traxi, tractum
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to draw, drag, derive, acquire
|
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scrībō, scrībere, scripsi, scriptum
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to write
|
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gerō, gerere, gessi, gestum
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to carry, carry on, manage
|
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ducō, dūcere, duxi, ductum
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to lead
|
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doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
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to teach
|
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discō, discere, didici
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to learn
|
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maneō, manēre, mansi, mansum
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to remain
|
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stō, stare, stetī, statum
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to stand, stand still
|
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iungō, ingere, iunxī, iunctum
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to join
|
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diligō, dīligere,dīlexī, dīlectum
|
to esteem, love
|
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alō, alere, aluī, altum
|
to nourish, support
|
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olim (adv)
|
at that time, once, formerly; in the future
|
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per
|
prep + acc
through |
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ante
|
prep + acc
before, in front of, adv before, previously |
|
nam
|
for
|
|
suus, -a, -um
|
reflexive possessive adj (3rd person)
his own, her own, its own, their own |
|
fortūnatus, -a, -um
|
lucky, fortunate, happy
|
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doctus, -a, -um
|
taught, learned, skilled
|
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suī
|
reflexive pronoun of 3rd person
himself, herself, itself, themselves |
|
quisque, quidque, cuiusque, cuique
|
indefinite pronoun
each one, each person, each thing |
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ipse, ipsa, ipsum
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intensive pronoun
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself |
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signum, -ī
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n. sign, signal, indication; seal
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factum, -ī
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n. deed, act, achievement
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divitiae, -arum
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f. pl. riches, wealth
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creō (1)
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to create
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nuper
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adv. recently
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diū
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adv. long, for a long time
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prō
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prep + abl
in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, etc |
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acerbus, -a, -um
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harsh, bitter, grievous
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prīncipium, iī
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n. beginning
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patientia, -ae
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f. suffering; patience, endurance
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pater, patris
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m. father
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medicus, -ī
medica, -ae |
m or f. doctor
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mater, matris
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f. mother
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Caesar, Caesaris
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m. caesar
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asia, -ae
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f.
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annus, -ī
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m. year
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adulescens, adulēscentis,
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m and f. young man or woman
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etiam
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adv. even, also
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bene
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adv. well, satisfactorily, quite
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autem
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however, moreover
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neque, nec
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conj. and not, nor
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quod
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because
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carus, -a, -um
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dear
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amicus, -a, -um
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friendly
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idem, eadem, idem
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the same
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nemō, nllilus, nemini, neminen, nullō (or ā)
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youno one, nobody
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consul, consulis
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m. consul
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caput, capitis
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n. head, leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
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cupiditās, cupiditatis
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f. desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice
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sectus, sectutis
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f. old age
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voluptās, voluptātis
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f. pleasure
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quoniam
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conj. since, inasmuch as
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locus, ī
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m. place; passage in litterature
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morbus, -ī
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m. disease, sickness
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studium, iī
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n. eagerness, zeal, puruit, study
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enim
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conj. for, in fact, truly
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nimis, nimium
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adv. too, too much, excessively
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tamen
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adv. nevertheless
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numquam
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adv. never
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dum
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conj. while, as long as
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victoria, -ae
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f. victory
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ratiō, rationis
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f. reckoning, account; reason, judgement
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memoria, -ae
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memory
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tempestas, tempestatis
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f. period of time, season; weather, storm
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centurm
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a hundred
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miser, misera, miserum
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wretched, miserable, unfortunate
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inter
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between, among
prep+acc |
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itaque
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and so, therefore
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committo, committere, commisi, commisum
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to entrust, commit
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exspecto (1)
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to look for, expect, await
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iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
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to throw, hurl
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timeo, timere, timui
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to fear, be afraid of, be afraid
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