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374 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the five characteristics of verbs?
1. Person (subject)
2. Number (singular or plural)
3. Tense (time)
4. Mood (indicative, imperative, etc)
5. Voice (active or passive)
me/myself
quid
what
nihil
nothing
nōn
not
saepe
often
if
amō, amare, amavi, amatum
to love, like
cogitare (1)
to think, ponder, consider, plan
debeō, dēbēre, debuī, debitum
to owe; ought, must
dō, dare, dedi, datum
to give. offer
errare (1)
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
laudare (1)
to praise
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
to remind, advise, warn
salveō, salvēre
to be well, be in good health
salvē
hello, greetings
servare
to preserve, save, keep, guard
cōnservare
to preserve, conserve, maintain
terrere
to frighten, terrify
valere
to be strong, have power; be well
valē
goodbye, farewell
videre
to see; observe, understand
vocare
to call, summon
labor
work
festīnāre
to hasten, make haste
lentē
slowly
culpāre
to blame, censure
peccāre
to sin
volāre
to fly
bis
twice
cito
quickly
et
and
hodiē
today
respondēre
to reply, respond
ad, in, post
to, into, after or behind
First declension ... What are the six cases?
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Vocative
First declension ... What are the five cases used for?
-Nominative - subject
-Genitive - (of), posessive. noun that is modifying the other is put in the genitive case.
-Dative - indirect object
-Accusative - direct object
-Ablative - adverb, with preposition
ab, cum, dē, ex, in
by & from, with, from, from, in & on
List all the cases of the noun "porta" and state the declension.
First declension.

porta, portae, portae, portam, portā, porta
portae, portārum, portis, portās, portīs, portae
fama, famae (f)
rumor, report, fame, repuration
forma, -ae, f.
form, shape; beauty
fortuna, -ae, f.
fortune, luck
ira,-ae, f.
ire, anger
nauta,-ae, m.
sailor
patria, -ae, f.
fatherland, native land, (one's) country
pecunia, -ae, f.
money
philosophia, -ae, f.
philosophy
poena, -ae, f.
penalty, punishment
poenās dare
to pay the penalty
poeta, -ae, m.
poet
porta, -ae, f.
gate, entrance
puella, -ae, f.
girl
rosa, -ae, f.
rose
sententia, -ae, f.
feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
vita, -ae, f.
life, mode of life
antiqua, -ae, adj
ancient , old-time
magna, -ae, adj
large, great; important
mea, -ae, adj
my
multa, -ae, adj
much, many
tua, -ae, adj
your (singular)
et
and, even, both...and
sed
but
Ō
O! Oh!
sine
without
est
is
venia, -ae
favor, pardon
clēmentia, -ae
clemency
dēportāre
to carry away
recūsāre
to refuse, reject
vītāre
to avoid
turba, -ae
crowd, multitude
iubēre
to order
ars
art
sāna, -ae, adj
sound, sane
immodica, -ae, adj
immoderate, excessive
creāre
to create
īnsānia, -ae
unsoundness, insanity
nūlla, -ae, adj
no
saeva, -ae, adj
cruel
catēna, -ae
chain
onerāre
to load, oppress
rota, -ae
wheel
timēre
to fear
obdūrāre
to be firm, tough
bāsiāre
to kiss
you
Quid agis hodiē?
How are you today?
Optimē! Pessimē! Bene! Satis bene. Nōn bee. Et tū?
Great! terrible! Good! So-so or Okay. Not well. And you?
Decline "amicus" and state which declension it is.
2nd declension.

amicus, amici, amicō, amicum, amicō, amice
amicī, amīcorum, amicīs, amicōs, amicīs, amicī
Decline "puer"
puer, puerī, puerō, puerum, puerō, puer

puerī, puerorum, puerīs, puerōs, puerīs, puerī
ager, agrī, m.
field, farm
agricola, -ae, m.
farmer
amica, -ae, f.
amicus, amici, m.
friend
femina, -ae, f.
woman
filia, -ae, f.

dative and ablative, pl : filiabus
daughter
filius, filiī, m.
son
numerus, -ī, m.
number
populus, -ī, m.
the people, a people, a nation
puer, puerī, m
boy
sapientia, -ae, f.
wisdom
vir, virī, m.
man, hero
avarus (m), avara (f), adj
greedy, avaricious
paucī (m), paucae (f), adj
few, a few
Rōmanus (m), Rōmana (f), adj
Roman
down from, from; concerning, about;
in
in, on
semper
always
habere
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
satiō
to satisfy, sate
libellus, -ī
little book
studēre + dat
to be eager for
egēre
to be in need
cōpia, -ae
abundance
irrītāre
to excite, exasperate
sēcrētē
in secret
palam, adv
openly
modus, -ī
moderation
tenēre
to have, observe
conjugation of esse
sum sumus
es estis
est sunt
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
to be
basium, iī
n, kiss
bellum, ī
war
cōnsilium, iī
n, plan purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom
cura, -ae
f, care, attention, caution, anxiety
donum, -ī
n, gift, present
exitium, iī
n, destruction, ruin
magister, magistri
m, school master, teacher, master
magistra, -ae
f, school mistress, mistress, teacher
mora, -ae
f, delay
nihil
n, nothing (indeclinable)
oculus, -ī
m, eye
officium, iī
n, duty, service
otium, iī
n, leisure, peace
periculum, ī
n, danger, risk
remedium, iī
n, cure, remedy
bellus, a, um
pretty, handsome, charming
bonus, -a, -um
good, kind
hūmanus, -a, -um
pertaining to man, human, humane, kind, refined, cultivated
malus, -a, -um
bad, wicked, evil
parvus, -a, -um
small, little
stultus, -a, -um
foolish
stultus, -ī
m, a fool
verus, -a, -um
true, real, proper
iuvō, iuvāre, iuvī, iutum
to help, aid, assist, please
adiuvāre
to help, aid, assist, please
caecus, -a, -um
blind
īnfortūnātus, -a, -um
unfortunate
omnīnō
adv, wholly
beātus, -a, -um
happy, fortunate
crūstulum, -ī
cookie
magisquam
more than
mihi
to me
īnfinītus, -a, -um
infinite, unlimited
nostrō
our
dignus, -a, -um
worthy, deserving
amīcitia, -ae
friendship
omnia
all (things)
praeclārus, -a, -um
splendid, remarkable
rārus, -a, -um
rare
possumus
we are able
adulēscentia, -ae
f, youth, young manhood; youthfulness
animus, ī
m, soul, spirit, mind
animi, -orum
high spirits, pride, courage
caelum, -ī
n, sky, heaven
culpa, -ae
f, fault, blame
gloria, -ae
f, glory, fame
verbum, ī
n, word
you, yourself
liber, -a, -um
free
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
pulcher, puchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome, fine
sanus, -a, -um
sound, healthy, sane
igitur
therefore, consequently
-ne
to indicate a questiton, the answer to which is uncertain
propter
+ acc, on account of, because of
crās
adv, tomorrow
herī
adv, yesterday
quandō
when
sī quandō
if ever
satis
enough, sufficient (-ly)
tum
adv, then, at that time, thereupon, in the next place
cenāre
to dine
culpāre
to blame, censure
remanēre
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
manēre
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
superāre
to be above
individia, -ae
dislike
sustinēre
to endure, sustain
angustus, -a, -um
narrow
venia, -ae
favor, pardon
cūrāre
to take care of
supplicium, iī
punishment
perītus, -a, -um
skillful
asper, -a, -um
rough, harsh
esse in future indicative
erō, eris, erit
erimus, eritis, erunt
esse in imperfect indicative
eram, erās, erat
eramus, eratis, erant
posse in present indic
possum, potes, potest
possumus, potestis, possunt
posse in future indic
poterō, poteris, poterit
poterimus, poteritis, poterunt
posse in imperfect indic
poteram, poteras, poterat
poteramus, poteratis, poterant
possum, posse, potui
to be able, can
dea, -ae
f. goddess

dat & abl pl : deābus
deus, ī
m.
voc sing : deus
nom pl : dī
dat & abl : dīs
discipula, -ae
f. learner, pupil, student
discipulus, ī
m. learner, pupil, student
īnsidiae, -arum
f. pl. ambush, plot, treachery
liber, librī
m, book
līber
free
tyrannus, -ī
absolute ruler, tyrant
vitium, iī
n. fault, crime, vice
Graecus, -a, um
Greek
Graecus, -ī
m. a Greek
perpetuus, -a, -um
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
plenus, -a, -um
full, abundant
salvus, -a, -um
safe, sound
amor, amoris
m. love
carmen, carmenis
n. song, poem
civitās, civitātis
f. state, citizenship
homō, hominis
m. human being, man
labor, laboris
m. labor, work, toil; a work, production
littera, -ae
f. a letter of the alphabet
litterae, -arum
f. a letter (epistle)
mōs, moris
m. habit, custom, manner
morēs, morum
m. habits, morals
nomen, nominis
n. name
pax, pacis
f. peace
rēgina, -ae
f. queen
rēx, regis
m. king
tempus, temporis
n. time; occasion, opportunity
terra, -ae
f. earth, ground, land, country
uxor, uxoris
f. wife
virgō, virginis
f, maiden, virgin
novus, -a, -um
new; strange
post
after, behind
prep + acc
sub
under, up under, close to

prep + abl with verbs of rest
prep + acc with verbs of motion
audeō, audere, ausus sum
to dare
necō (1)
to murder, kill
sōl, sōlis
m. sun
cantāre
to sing
plēbs, plēbis
f. the common people
ōdērunt
to hate
prīnceps, -cipis
m. chief, prince
dūrus, -a, -um
hard, harsh
honor, nōris
honor, office
indignus, -a, -um
unworthy
pariēs, -etis
m. wall of a building
mors, mortis
f. death
nātiō, -ōnis
nation, people
servitūs, -tūtis
servitude
praeclārus, -a, -um
noble, remarkable
recuperātiō, -ōnis
recovery
lībertās, -tātis
liberty
mortālis, -tālis
a mortal
voluntās, -tātis
will
Cicerō, Ciceronis
m. Cicero
copia, -ae
f. abundance, supply
copiae, -arum
f. supplies, troops, forces
frater, fratris
m. brother
laus, laudis
f. praise, glory, fame
lībertās, lībertatis
f. liberty
ratiō, rationis
f. reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner; method
scriptor, scrīptoris
m. writer, author
amīcitia, -ae
f. friendship
cupiditās, cupiditatis
f. desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
hora, -ae
f. hour, time
nātura, -ae
f. nature
senectūs, senectutis
f. old age
timor, timoris
m. fear
veritās, vēritatis
f. truth
via, -ae
f. way, road, street
voluptās, voluptatis
f. pleasure
beatus, -a, -um
happy, fortunate, blessed
quoniam
conj. since, inasmuch as
cum
with

prep + abl
audiō, audire
to hear, listen to
capiō, capere, cepī, captum
to take, capture, seize, get
dicō, dicere
to say, tell, speak; name, call
faciō, facere
to make, do, accomplish
fugiō, fugere
to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun
veniō, venire, veni, ventum
to come
inveniō, invenire, inveni, inventum
to come upon, find
vivō, vivere, vixi, victum
to live
incipere
to begin
corōna, -ae
f. crown
memor
mindful
adj. nom. sing. m or f.
mors, mortis
f. death
rapiō, rapere
to snatch, seize
occāsiō, -ōnis
f. opportunity
intereā
meanwhile
adv
fātum, -ī
fate
ōrdō, -dinis
m. rank
obsequium, iī
compliance
pariō, -ere
to produce
odium, -iī
hate
amitto, amittere, amisī, amissum
to lose, let go
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum
to fall
ago, agere, egī, actum
to lead, drive
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellēctum
to understand
fugiō, fugere, fugī, fugitūrum
to escape
facio, facere, fecī, factum
to do, make, accomplish
dicō, dicere, dixī, dictum
to speak, teach
vincō, vincere, vici, victum
to defeat
trahō, trahere, traxi, tractum
to draw, drag, derive, acquire
scrībō, scrībere, scripsi, scriptum
to write
gerō, gerere, gessi, gestum
to carry, carry on, manage
ducō, dūcere, duxi, ductum
to lead
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
to teach
discō, discere, didici
to learn
maneō, manēre, mansi, mansum
to remain
stō, stare, stetī, statum
to stand, stand still
iungō, ingere, iunxī, iunctum
to join
diligō, dīligere,dīlexī, dīlectum
to esteem, love
alō, alere, aluī, altum
to nourish, support
olim (adv)
at that time, once, formerly; in the future
per
prep + acc

through
ante
prep + acc

before, in front of,

adv

before, previously
nam
for
suus, -a, -um
reflexive possessive adj (3rd person)

his own, her own, its own, their own
fortūnatus, -a, -um
lucky, fortunate, happy
doctus, -a, -um
taught, learned, skilled
suī
reflexive pronoun of 3rd person

himself, herself, itself, themselves
quisque, quidque, cuiusque, cuique
indefinite pronoun

each one, each person, each thing
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
intensive pronoun

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself
signum, -ī
n. sign, signal, indication; seal
factum, -ī
n. deed, act, achievement
divitiae, -arum
f. pl. riches, wealth
creō (1)
to create
nuper
adv. recently
diū
adv. long, for a long time
prō
prep + abl

in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, etc
acerbus, -a, -um
harsh, bitter, grievous
prīncipium, iī
n. beginning
patientia, -ae
f. suffering; patience, endurance
pater, patris
m. father
medicus, -ī
medica, -ae
m or f. doctor
mater, matris
f. mother
Caesar, Caesaris
m. caesar
asia, -ae
f.
annus, -ī
m. year
adulescens, adulēscentis,
m and f. young man or woman
etiam
adv. even, also
bene
adv. well, satisfactorily, quite
autem
however, moreover
neque, nec
conj. and not, nor
quod
because
carus, -a, -um
dear
amicus, -a, -um
friendly
idem, eadem, idem
the same
nemō, nllilus, nemini, neminen, nullō (or ā)
youno one, nobody
consul, consulis
m. consul
caput, capitis
n. head, leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
cupiditās, cupiditatis
f. desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice
sectus, sectutis
f. old age
voluptās, voluptātis
f. pleasure
quoniam
conj. since, inasmuch as
locus, ī
m. place; passage in litterature
morbus, -ī
m. disease, sickness
studium, iī
n. eagerness, zeal, puruit, study
enim
conj. for, in fact, truly
nimis, nimium
adv. too, too much, excessively
tamen
adv. nevertheless
numquam
adv. never
dum
conj. while, as long as
victoria, -ae
f. victory
ratiō, rationis
f. reckoning, account; reason, judgement
memoria, -ae
memory
tempestas, tempestatis
f. period of time, season; weather, storm
centurm
a hundred
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
inter
between, among
prep+acc
itaque
and so, therefore
committo, committere, commisi, commisum
to entrust, commit
exspecto (1)
to look for, expect, await
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
to throw, hurl
timeo, timere, timui
to fear, be afraid of, be afraid