Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Pontic-Caspian Neolithic cultures
|
forager economy, harsh steppe environment, settlements found near river valleys
|
|
Bug-Dniester Culture
|
mainly a foraging economy, began to adopt animal domestication & agriculture from Criş people (who bordered them)
|
|
Why transition to agriculture?
|
dwindling resources, status, stability, ability to give away=power
|
|
Criş Culture
|
the first people to use agriculture, some use of metal, no cemeteries
|
|
Dnieper-Donets (DDI) Culture
|
no domesticated animals, large cemeteries
|
|
Cucuteni-Tripolye Culture
|
large villages, fine pottery, advanced copper use, skulls of domesticated cattle: one buried under each house
|
|
Dnieper-Donets II Culture
|
began domesticating animals, connection with CT, open fires, imported pottery, elaborate funeral rituals
|
|
Khvalynsk Culture
|
use of copper, animal sacrifices, only men buried
|
|
When did Old Europe collapse?
|
4000-3800BC
|
|
Why did Old Europe collapse?
|
climate change, overpopulation, soil erosion, warfare (steppe peoples? places were burned, some sites heavily fortified)
|
|
Sredni-Stog Culture
|
speakers of early Proto-Indo-European! distinctive posturing of the dead: on the back with kneesraised and oriented toward the northeast, mixed population, strongly agro-pastoral
|
|
Suvorovo-Novodanilovka Incursion
|
cattle raiders with domesticated horses, Possibly an elite sector of the Sredni-Stog culture, who consolidated
status through cattle-wealth in times of crop failure, alliance building through feast- and gift-giving, pre-anatolian speakers? |