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229 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
rītē
according to rites, rightly
exsequiae
funeral procession
tumulus
< tumeo - agger; sepulchral mound
rādō
graze, shave, scrape
graze, shave, scrape
rādō, -ere, rāsī, rāsum
assiduus
(assideo - prope sidēre >) - constantly present, perpetual
odorātus
odor > odōrō (1) - to give an odor > odorātus - fragrant
cēdrus
cedar tree/oil
arguo
clarify; accuse
argūtus: clear, piercing, sharp; ringing; wise
pecten
(< pecto, -ere, pexi, pexum - to comb) a comb, rake
a comb, rake
pecten, -inis
n.
recūsō
refuse, object
sērus, a, um
late
fervidus
(< ferveo - to boil, glow, etc.) - boiling/glowing hot
to roar
rudo, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
rudo
to roar
roseus
colore rosae < rosa
bīgae
bis - iugum > pair of horses, chariot
flātus
< flō - breath, breeze, etc.
tonsa
= rēmus
marmor
marble; bright surface of the sea
alveus, -ī
hollow; river-bed
opācus
shady, dark
advēna
foreigner
nūbilis
marriageable
avus/atavus
grandparent; ancestor / great-great-grandfather
penētrāle, -is
penētrō (1) > penētrālis, -e = penetrāns; inner; penētrāle, is: inner room (often plural)
liquidus
(< liqueo) flowing; clear
exāmen
< ex - agmen: a swarm moving out
adoleo
crēscere; pile on the altar
castus, a, um
purus, integer
taeda
pine-tree (wood); torch
iuxtā
prope (+ acc.); aequē, pariter
fumidus
fūmus, -ī, n. > fūmidus
involvere
to roll on; wrap
horrendus
terrible, horrible (no passive force)
illustris
clārus, insignis, nobilis
amoenus
iucundus
gener, -erī
son-in-law
bee
apes/is, -is
fm.
orāculum
divine announcement
fātidicus
< fatum + dīcere: prophetic
consulo
consider; consult; determine, resolve
consider; consult; determine, resolve
consulo, -ere, luī, -sultum
pellis
skin/hide; felt/pelt
skin/hide; felt/pelt
pellis, -is
fm.
effultus
propped up
vellus
wool, fleece
wool, fleece
vellus, -eris
n.
grāmineus
grāmen, -inis, n. - grass > grassy
monstrum
divine/evil omen; monster
lībum
cake, pancake
patulus
= patēns
quādrus, a, um
square
quādra (sc. mēnsa)
exsilium
exile
vestīgō
track, trace, investigate - vestigia sequi
genius
the innate spirit in everything
intōnō
= tōnō
certātim
with contest/struggle in rivalry
instauro (1)
renovāre, nōvē statuere
instituo
= constituo
posterus
posterus --> poterior, ius --> postrēmus
lampas
light, torch
light, torch
lampas, -padis
fm.
designo
signo - mark out, designate > designo - define, describe
ēmetior
to pass through
prīmaevus, a, um
prīmus - aevum > young, youthful
domito
domo, āre, -uī, -itum - tame; superāre > freq.
spīculum
point; arrow
contorqueo
= torqueo; hurl
lentus
tough; viscous; slow
intrā
within
adv. or prep. + acc.
avītus, a, um
avus > - of a grandparent, elder
ditch, trench
fossa
lacesso
excite; irritate
excite; irritate
lacesso, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
effigiēs
= simulācrum
curvus, a, um
curved
secūris
axe, hatchet
axe, hatchet
secūris, -is
fm.
clipeus
a brazen shield (contrast scūtum - wood covered by hide)
carīna
keel; nāvis
virga
branch, twig, rod
stēllō (1)
cover with stars, make starry, shiny, etc.
ignōrō
to be ignorant of; misunderstand
summoveo
move away, remove
dīlūvium
dīluō > dīlūvium - deluge
indecoris
ignoble, unseemly <--> decōrus
piget
it disgusts, troubles, causes shame
it disgusts, troubles, causes shame
piget, piguit, pigitum est
vitta
sacrificial fillet
ultrō
beyond; sponte sua; wantonly
gestāmen
something carried/borne
Īlias
Trojan Women
Trojan women
Īlias, -adis
fm.
defigo
to fix/fasten down; to strike with astonishment, stupefy
auspicium
auspices - observations of birds; sign, omen; command, authority (of those permitted to perform the divination)
secundo (1)
accomodate; favor
dēsum
to want, lack; fail, be absent
exhorresco
(ex modo) to begin to tremble exceedingly, fear greatly
pax
peace; compact, deal
monstrum
omen, portent; monster
auguro (1)
augur, -uris, > auguror (1) - augur esse > auguro: praedicere aliquid
alipes
wing-footed (ala + pedes)
tapēte
tapestry, covering
dēmitto
send down; let sink/fall; dēmissus - low, drooping
chew
mando, -ere, mandi, mansum
nostril
nāris, -is
fm.
rēgnum
imperium rēgis; kingdom
fūror (1)
to steal
nothus, a, um
bastard, base-born
dēserō
leave, desert, abandon (often from battle)
Phrygians
Phryges, um
exsaturo (1)
satur, -ura, -urum - full, sated > saturo (1) - fill; satisfy > exsaturo (1) - fill/satisfy completely
opponere
put in the way; oppose, challenge
absumo
take away; corrupt; waste, consume
inausus
unventured, untried
imploro
ask, invoke with tears
dōtō
to endow, gift, provide
ēnītor
to force one's way out, to force out; ē + niti
pregnant
praegnas, -atis
iugālis
of the yoke; yoked together; nuptial
fūnestus
fūnus > causing death/destruction
recidīvus
lit. falling back -> recurring, repeating
infestus
dangerous, etc; that renders unsafe - hostile, dangerous, troublesome
usquam
anywhere
socer, -erī
father-in-law
luctificus
lugeo (luctum) + facere > causing sorrow
coluber, brī
snake
acuo
sharpen, whet
sharpen, whet
acuo, -ere, -uī, -ūtum
ambīre
go around; solicit, ask for something
ūnanimus
ūnus + animus > unified, of one mind
fēcundus
fertile, rich
exim
ex - inde> = deinde
inficio
to dip into; infect, spoil, corrupt
noxius, a, um
harmful; guilty, culpable
opera
labor; opus - mechanical labor, opera - free will and desire to serve
infringo
break (off), crack, weaken
NB infractus can mean broken and unbroken!
praecordia
midriff, diaphragm; entrails; breast, heart
furibundus
= saevus
viperus
of a viper/snake
tortilis, e
twisted < torqueo
taenia
fillet, ribbon
lūbricus
slippery; dangerous
ūdus, a, um
= ūmidus
lues, -is
fm.
fluid
fluid
lues, -is
fm.
an exile
exsul, -ulis
exsul
an exile
necdum
and not yet
miseret
lit. it distresses me; I pity, feel compassion for
perfidus
per + fidēs > - that breaks a promise, treacherous, perfidious; dangerous
dissideo
lit. to sit apart; be distant; to differ, disagree
nēquīquam
= frustrā
furiālis
of the Furies; saevus
lympho (1)
luem addere; drive mad
ceu
(just) as - comparison
gȳrus
circle
ātrium
entrance-hall; hall, court
curvo (1)
curve, bend
impūbes, -eris
not of age, young
volūbilis
= volvēns
segnis, -e
slow, lazy
adorior
approach; assault (often secretly)
pine-tree/wood
pīnus, -ūs/-ī, fm.
aciēs
point; sight, eyes; battle-array
Bacchic orgy
orgia, -ōrum
n.
deserta, -ōrum
deserted places; the desert
fuscus
dark; voice-hoarse, husky
etenim
1. since - reason for previous statement
2. introduces parenthetical clause
intentus, a, um
paying close attention (lit. their minds having been stretched forth)
torvus
threatening with the eyes; piercing, fierce, savage, ferox
obscēnus
unfavorable, ill-omened, ominous; foedus
rūga
wrinkle
iuvenis, -is
fm.
young; m/fm - a young person b/w 20 - 45
cassus
inanis, vacuus
incassum/in cassum = frustrā, nēquīquam
dowry
dowry
dō, -dōtis
fm.
hēres
heir(ess)
heir(ess)
hēres, -ēdis
orsa, -ōrum
beginnings; an attempt;
situs, -ūs
position, situation; negliect
effētus, a, um
that has laid eggs; exhausted, worn out
sībiliō (1)
hiss
cunctor (1)
dubito, morari
rabidus
saevus
en
= ecce!
fūmō (1)
fūmum facere
scelero (1)
pollute, defile; scelerātus, a, um = malus
suggero
sub + gero; praebeo/parare
costa
rib; wall, side
exūbērō (1)
ūberō (1) - to be fruitful > exūberō = abundo - overflow
tūtor (1)
guard, defend = tueor
soil, pollute
polluo, -ere, -luī, -lūtum
ferus, a, um
wild, untamed; savage, cruel
ferus, -ī = fera, ae: wild beast
bestia v. belua v. ferus
bestia: any (non-human) beast
ferus: bestia distinguished by fierceness
belua: bestia usually distinguished by size, scale
agrestis
of the field
agrestis, is, m.: a countryman
nūtriō
= alere
= alere
nūtriō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
to comb
pecto, -ere, pexi, pexum/pectitum
erīlis
erus> of the master
virido (1)
growing green
eximius
eximo > lit. taken out, exempted; distinguished, extraordinary - ēgregius, insignis
harundo
reed, cane; anything made from reed or cane
reed, cane; anything made from reed or cane
harundo, -inis
fm.
uterus
uterus, womb
ilia
abdomen below the ribs
abdomen below the ribs
īlia, -ōrum
n.
saucius
wounded, hurt
stīpes
log, post, trunk of a tree
log, post, trunk of a tree
stīpes, -pitis
fm.
rīmor (1)
to search for something by turning things over, tearing things up, etc. (< rīma - a tear, crack)
cuneus
wedge
to stumble/light upon, find; reach, find
nancīscor, -scī, nanctus/nactus
nancīscor
to stumble/light upon, find; reach, find
columen/culmen
top, summit
top, summit
columen/culmen, -inis
n.
indomitus
untamed, wild, etc.
būcina
horn, trumpet
sudis
stake, pike
stake, pike
sudis, -is
fm.
anceps
two-headed; double
two-headed; double
anceps, -cipitis
dēcerno
decide, determine, judge; decide by battle
stringo
ligare; tangere; prune, trim
seges
cornfield
cornfield
seges, -gitis
fm.
nūbilus, a, um
cloudy
nūbilum (sc. caelum)
nūbila, -ōrum: the clouds