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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What causes mod-severe (high) colic?
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Flatulence
Duodenitis/Jejunitis |
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What causes mild-moderate colic? (LOW)
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Sapsmodic
LI impaction Gastroduodenal impaction Peritonitis |
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What causes mild-severe colic (ANY)?
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Gatric impaction
Sand colic |
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What forms of colic cause increased sounds?
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Spasmodic colic
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What forms of colic cause decreased sounds?
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Duodenitis/jejunitis
LI impaction |
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RR of a foal?
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20 - 40
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RR of an adult?
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8 - 20
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Temp of an adult?
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37 - 38.5
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Temp of a foal?
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37 - 39
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HR of a foal?
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60 - 100
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HR of an adult?
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24 - 40
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What is the order of the cranial nerves?
OOOTTAFVGVAH |
O = olfactory
O = optic O = oculomotor T = trochlear T = Trigeminal A = abducens F = facial V = vestibulocochlear G = glossopharyngeal V = vagus A = accessory H = hypoglossol |
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How do you measure optic?
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Menace reflex
Pupillary light reflex |
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How do you measure oculomotor?
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Pupillary light reflex
Strabismus (ventral/lateral) |
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How do you measure trochlear
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Strabismus (dorsomedial)
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How do you measure trigeminal?
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- Muscles of mastication (jaw droop, inability to chew, quidding, atrophy)
- Sensation of face (movement of ears, lids, side of face, nares, lips) |
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How do you measure abducens?
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- Strabismus (medial)
- Decreased ability to retract globe |
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How do you measure facial?
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- Muscles of facial expression (ear droop, ptosis of upper eyelid, lid droop, deviation of muzzle to the side)
- Innervation of lacrimal gland |
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How do you measure vestibulocochlear?
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- Cochlear = hearing (clap, make a noise)
- Vestibular = balance (head tilt, circling to the side, ataxia, nystagmus) |
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How do you measure glossopharyngeal?
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- Innervation of larynx and pharynx (dysphagia)
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How do you measure vagus?
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- Innervates pharynx and larynx (dysphagia)
- Recurrent laryngeal nerve (hemiplegia) |
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How do you measure accessory?
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- Innervates pharynx and larynx (dysphagia)
- Motor to muscles of neck (atrophy) |
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How do you measure hypoglossal?
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- Muscles of tongue (ability to prehend and swallow food… protrusion, atrophy)
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Signs of cerebellar disease?
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- Ataxia (hypermetric or dysmetric)
- Truncala taxia - Intention tremors |
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Signs of vestibular disease?
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- Hypometric ataxia
- Head tilt - Circling |
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Signs of cervical spinal cord disease (C1-C5)
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- Hypometric ataxia and paresis of all 4 limbs
- May be more obvious in hindlimbs - Normal-exaggerated reflexes in all 4 limbs |
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Signs of cervical inumescence disease (C6-T2)
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- Ataxia and paresis of all 4 limbs
- More obvious in forelimbs - Depressed or absent reflexes in forelimbs (maybe muscle atrophy too) - Normal or exaggerated reflexes in hindlimbs |
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Signs of thorcolumbar disease? (T3-L3)
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- Normal forelimbs
- Hypometric ataxia and paresis in hindlimbs - Maybe exaggerated reflexes in hindlimbs |
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Signs of lumbosacral intumescence (L4 - caudal)
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- Normal forelimbs
- Ataxis and paresis of hindlimbs - Depressed or absent reflexes in hindlimbs - Depressed tail/anal tone and perianal reflex - Urinary incontinence - Obstipation |
