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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
how is DNA prematurely terminated?
addition of dideoxynucleoside triphosphates (ddNTPs)
what do you call when dideoxynucleotides have hydrogen in 3' position and stop DNA synthesis when added to a growing chain?
chain terminating nucleotides
what are the methods called (2 diff names)
sanger method, dideoxy method
4 _______ taking taking place in 4_______
separate DNA polymerization reactions, reaction tubes.
what's added after DNA tamplate to be sequenced were placed in tubes?
four types of dNTPs as building blocks of new sequences and DNA polymerase to catalyze reaction.
primer has...
radioactive or fluorescent label on 5' end for visualization
4 ddNTPs
ddATP, ddGTP, ddCTP, ddTTP
ratio
1ddNTP/50 dNTP
reactions tubes will be separated on
denaturing polyacrylamide gel and detected by either autoradiography or fluorescence.
what detects color of fragment when electrophoresed thru polyacrylamide gel?
laser beam
data print out is called
electropherogram
clusters on the phylogenetic tree are called
haplogroups, which consist of various haplotypes that are similar and share a common ancestor.