Last A&p Test

Front 1

Olfactory Nerve

Back 1

Sense of Smell

Front 2

Optic Nerve

Back 2

Vision

Front 3

Occulomotor Nerve

Back 3

Eye Movement, Pupil Constriction,Eye lid control

Front 4

Trochlear

Back 4

Down and inward eye movement. Oblique Movement

Front 5

Trigeminal Nerve

Back 5

3 Branches to face
Top 2 Sensory
Mandibular one is Mixed sensory and motor

Front 6

Abducen Nerve

Back 6

Lateral movement of the eye

Front 7

Facial Nerve

Back 7

Facial sensation and motor control
Taste on anterior 2/3 of tongue

Front 8

Accustic Nerve

Back 8

Hearing and Balance

Front 9

Glossopharyngeal

Back 9

Swallowing
taste Posterior 1/3 tongue

Front 10

Vagus

Back 10

Visceral autonomic

Front 11

Spinal Accessory Nerve

Back 11

Movement of shoulder girdle

Front 12

Hypoglossal

Back 12

tongue movement

Front 13

Location and function of Medulla Oblongata

Back 13

first portion of brain stem
1. Relays sensory informaiton to thalamus and to other portions of the brain stem
2. Autonomic centers for regulation of visceral function (cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive system activities

Front 14

Location and Function of Pons

Back 14

Brainstem above Medulla Oblongata and below the Mesencephalon
1. Relays sensory informaiton to cerebellum and thalamus
2. Subconscious somatic and visceral motor centers

Front 15

Location and Function of Midbrain (Mesencephalon

Back 15

Above the pons and below the Diencephalon.
1. Processing of visual and auditory data
2. Generation of reflexive somatic motor responses
Maintenance of consciousness

Front 16

Location and Function of Hypothalamus and Thalamus

Back 16

Superior portion of brain stem above the Mesencephalon
Thalamus - Relay and processing centers for sensory information
Hypothalamus - Centers controlling emotions, autonomic functions, and hormone production

Front 17

Location and Function of Cerebellum

Back 17

Posterior to the brainstem under the cerebrum
1. Coordinates complex somatic motor patterns
2. Adjusts output of other somatic motor centers in brain and spinal cord.

Front 18

Limbic system functions (3)

Back 18

1. Establishes emotions states
2. Linkes the conscious, intellectual functions of the cerebral cortex with the unconscious and autonomic functions of the brain stem
3. Facilitates memory storage and retrieval

Front 19

Frontal lobe function

Back 19

Voluntary control of skeletal muscle

Front 20

Function of Parietal Lobe

Back 20

Conscious perception of touch, pressure, vibration, pain, temperature, and taste

Front 21

Function of Occipital lobe

Back 21

Conscious perception of visual stimuli

Front 22

Temporal Lobe Function

Back 22

Copnscious perception of auditory and olfactory stimuli

Front 23

Location and function of Wernicke's area

Back 23

Also called the general interpretive area. Plays an essential role in your personality by integrating sensory information and coordinating access to complex visual and auditory memories.
Location kinda at the junction of the temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes. Makes sensce that it would associate all of them

Front 24

Location and function of Broca's Area

Back 24

Also called the speech center it regulates the patterns of breathing and volcalizaiton needed for normal speech. It is located anterior to the Wernicke's area. At the junction of the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes.

Front 25

Function of the prefrontal cortex

Back 25

coordinates infromation relayed from the association areas of hte entire cortex allowing it to perform abstract intellectual functions as predicting the consequences of events or actions
Think Pre as in predict. yeah

Front 26

Adrenergic

Back 26

norepinephrine is released

Front 27

Cholinergic

Back 27

ACh is released

Front 28

What is the main neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system

Back 28

ACh

Front 29

what are the two types of membrane receptors and there responses in the parasympathetic nervous system

Back 29

Nicotinic - excitation
Muscarnic - long lasting and either excitatory or inhibitory. Uses G proteins

Front 30

What are the three postions for a gated channel

Back 30

closed but capable of opening
open (activated)
closed and incapable of opening (incactive)

Front 31

What are the three types of gated channels

Back 31

Chemically regulated
Voltage-regulated
Mechanically regulated

Front 32

What are the three levels of menengis from outside to in

Back 32

Dura mater
Arachnoid
Pia mater

Front 33

Where is the CSF in the meninges

Back 33

subarachnoid

Front 34

Alpha 1 receptors

Back 34

Function is to release intracellular calcium ions which generally has an excitatory effect. This is true in the constriction of peripheral blood vessels

Front 35

Alpha 2 Receptors

Back 35

Stimulation results in a lowering of cyclic-AMP (cAMP). generally has an inhibitory effect. helps coordinate sympathetic and parasympathetic activity. When the sympathetic division is active the NE released binds to parasympathetic neuromuscular and neuroglandular juncitons and inhibits their activity

Front 36

Beta 1 Receptors

Back 36

Stimulation leads to increased metabolic activity. stimulation in the heeart causes an increase in heart rate and in the force of contraction

Front 37

Beta 2 receptors

Back 37

stimulation causes inhibition, triggering a relaxation of smooth muscles along the respiratory tract. resulting in bronchodialaiton.

Front 38

Hormones of the anterior pituitary

Back 38

ACTH
GH
TSH
LH
FSH
prolactin

Front 39

Hormones of the posterior pituitary

Back 39

AVH or ADH
Oxytocin

Front 40

Hormones of the Thyroid

Back 40

T3 and T4

Front 41

Hormones associated with the parathyroid

Back 41

PTH
Vitamin D (which is activated by PTH at kidneys

Front 42

Hormones of the pancreas

Back 42

Insulin
Glucagon

Front 43

Hormones of the adrenal cortex

Back 43

Calcitrol
Aldosterone

Front 44

Hormones of the adrenal medulla

Back 44

epinephrine
norepinephrine

Front 45

ACTH

Back 45

stimulates the productin of calcitrol. Negative feed back which can be over ridden

Front 46

GH

Back 46

Stimulates growth of all tissues
Acts similar to glucagon
inhibited by somatostatin

Front 47

TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

Back 47

Stimulates thyroid hormone release

Front 48

FSH

Back 48

Stimulates ovulation in females
Stimulates sprem maturation in males

Front 49

LH

Back 49

Stimulates ovulation, formation of corpus luteum, secretion of progesterone
Stimulates testosterone production in males