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14 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
flanks the small intestine on three sides; primary purpose is to absorb remaining water from indigestible food residues, temporarily store the residues, and then eliminate them from the body as feces
large intestine
the first part of the large intestine; pouch like area that articulates with the smal intestine at the level of the ileocecal valve
cecum
attached to the posteromedial surface fo the cecum; plays a role in body immunity via MALT
appendix
the portion of the colon that travels up the right side of the abdominal cavity to the level of the right kidney
ascending colon
the lateral traveling portion of the large intestine, between the ascending and decending portions
transverse colon
the portion of the large intestine that travels down the left side of the posterior abdominal wall
decending colon
s-shaped segment of the large intestine in the left inguinal region
sigmoid colon
pockets or pouches in the large intestional tract fromed by thte tone of the smooth muscle, teniae coli
haustra
the bend in the large intestine from the ascending colon to the transverse colon
right colic hepatic flexture
the bend in the large intestine from the ransverse colon to the descending colon
left colic splenic flexture
the longitudinal muscle layer of the muscluaris of the large intestine (3 bands of smooth muscle)
teniae coli
a straight section of the colon in the pelvic cavity
rectum
short tube that leads from colon to anus
anal canal
the external opening found a the end of the large intestine
anus