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12 Cards in this Set

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ACRE

208.7 feet = 43,560 square feet=160 square rods

Aerial Photograph

Photographs of a part of the earth's surface taken by a camera mounted in an aircraft for mapping purposes



-Consists of a series of overlapping photos taken in strips which can form the basis for mapping

ALQUOT PARTS

The approximately rectangular subdivisions of the township and section




Method of describing large parcels of lands as being entire sections, or regular percentages of sections. Under the public land survey system employed in most southern and western states, the states were divided into townships containing 6 square miles each. Townships were subdivided into 36 sections, and each section had 640 acres. Smaller parcels are described in terms such as quarters or halves of sections. All townships and sections are numbered, so it is fairly easy to identify a particular parcel of land by reference to its section township number, section number,and then its quadrant within the section.

ANNOTATION

labels or text on a map associated with identifying or explaining graphic entities shown

ASSESSORS OFFICE

Creates the tax roll annually by identifying, locating and valuing all property subject to ad volume taxes in a County.

AZIMUTH AND ELEVATION

two angles which give the direction of a surveyor's telescope:


-AZUMUTH- the rotation angle of the telescope around a vertical axis, measured (counterclockwise from above) from due north, a direction whose azmuth is 0 degrees.




-ELEVATION- the angle the telescope is lifted above the horizontal plane. (in 3-dimension polar coordinates centered on the instrument, azimuth is F, elevation is 90 degrees -q, the direction of straight up as elevation 90 but q=0.

BACKSIGHTING

Process by which the surveyor checks for accuracy during the process of leveling once the equipment it set up and ready


Examples: Manhole Cover

BASE MAP

Refers to a map referenced to a coordinate system that depicts the fundamental map elements such as


-public land survey section corners


-streets


-buildings


-streams


-etc. which are used for locational reference





BEARING

Unit of direction used in denoting the direction of a line bounding an area of land- usually measured in degrees (o) , minutes ('), and seconds(")




It is a horizontal angle measured clockwise


BEARINGS are measured clockwise




The bearing angle is the same as the azimuth

CADASTRAL DATA

the graphic and/or non-graphic data describing parcels which include property corners, boundaries, parcels of land, and related tabular attribute data.

CARTESIAN COORDINATES

2 numbers (the carteisian coordinates) - distances from two mutually perpendicular lines (cartesian axes). The distances and the axes to which they are parallel are usually marked (x, y) in a plane and (x,y,z) in space. The "origina" is the point which the axes intersects. Where 1 on x meets three on y.

CHAIN/CHAINING

Unit of length equal to 66' which is used especially in the U.S. public lands surveys.




Surveying tapes are often still called "CHAINS" and measuring with a tape is often called "chaining"