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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
tone
the general character or attitude of a piece of writing
hyperbole
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
oxymoron
a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction
enjambment
the continuation of a sentence in verse without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza
tense
a form taken by a verb to indicate the time of the action in relation to the time of the utterance
stanza
a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse
climax
the most intense, exciting, or important point of something
imagery
visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work
denotation
the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests
connotation
an idea or feeling which a word invokes for a person in addition to its literal or primary meaning
idiom
a group of words having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words
protagonist
the leading character or one of the major characters in a novel
jargon
special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand
cliché
a phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought
archaism
an old word or expression that is no longer used
figurative language
language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation
imperative
something that demands attention or action; necessity
neologism
a newly coined word or expression.
antagonist
a person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary
emotive language
words or phrases that evoke a particular emotional reaction from the reader
satire
the use of humour, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity
slang
words and phrases regarded as very informal, typically restricted to a particular context or group
slogan
a short and striking or memorable phrase
acronym
an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word
statistic
a fact or piece of data obtained from a study of a large quantity of numerical data.
antithesis
a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.
symbol
a thing that represents or stands for something else
allusion
an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect reference
ambiguity
the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness
colloquialism
a word or phrase that is not formal or literary, used in ordinary or familiar conversation
contraction
a shortening of the uterine muscles occurring at intervals before and during childbirth
didactic
intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.
litote
an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary (e.g. I shan't be sorry for I shall be glad ).
personal pronoun
pronouns in English comprising a set that shows contrasts of person, gender and number.