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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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distinctive features
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place, manner, voice
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phonological rules
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rules for the organization of phonemes within a language
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phonotactic rules
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rules for the combination of phonemes within a language
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derivational morpheme
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add to a root to change meaning or part of speech (ex: -ness)
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inflectional morpheme
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modify a verb's tense or a noun's number (-s) (-ed)
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declarative utterance
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statement
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interrogative utterance
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question
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transitive vs. intransitive verb
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takes an object/doesn't take an object
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main clause
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part of the sentence that stands alone
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simple sentence
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noun phrase and verb phrase
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relative clause
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subordinate clause that modifies a noun phrase
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subordinate clause
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subject and verb, but cannot stand alone
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object noun phrase complement
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describes the direct object
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semantic features
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what separates one word from another
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case grammar
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semantic roles of nouns in relation to predicates.
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fast mapping
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new concept learned based on one exposure
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lexical and syntactic ambiguity
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words/sentences with multiple meanings
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lexical and syntactic synonymy
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words/sentences with the same meaning
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semantic overlap
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words that have similar meaning
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antonymy
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word with a meaning thats opposite to another word
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referent
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person/thing referred to
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co-reference
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multiple expressions refer to the same thing
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anaphora
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an expression refers to another expression (pam went home because she felt sick)
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cataphora
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expression that corefers with later expression (when he arrived, john went to sleep)
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deixis
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words that require understanding of the speaker's perspective
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ellipsis
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omitting one or more words from a clause
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locutionary act
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expressing intent through a speech act
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illocutionary act
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attempting to communicate something with intent
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perlocutionary act
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getting someone to do or realize something (infant focuses on something and caregiver takes notice)
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indirect speech act
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linquistic means used may be different from content intended to be communicated
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topic control rules
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commenting, altering focus, shading, requesting information
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lexical selection rules
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specific features prohibit certain word combinations
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stylistic variations
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differences in linguistics depending on social context
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nonlinguistic cues
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coding devices that contribute to communication but aren't part of speech
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DTI
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connectivity
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fTCD
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cerebral lateralization
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NIRS
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oxygen content of hemoglobin
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EEG
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firing of neurons
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