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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the four things that Sapir believed human's language was?
arbitrary symbolic system, ONLY speech-based, purely human, non-instinctive
what is an arbitrary symbolic system?
means that there is no logical relationship between a word and what it stands for (what Sapir thought language was)
What does Sapir mean when he says that language is a non-instrinctive skill?
We are not born with it, we learn it through social means
Chompsky's view on language?
Much of it was built into the creature
De Saussere: A linguistic sign unites a _______ and a ________.
concept, sound image
Weinreigh: _________ consists of the rules of permitted sign combinations.
Grammar
What is the term for the sound units of spoken language?
phonology
Pragmatics
social components of language (when to say hello, please and thank you, polite ways to make requests)
Give months for first word, ten words, and 50 words
first word: 11-14 months
ten words: 15 months
50 words: 18-21 months