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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Landform: Anticlinal hills or Jura-type relief

2. Fomative conditions: Primary folds at various stages of erosion.


3. Description: Folded surfaces that directly mirror the underlying geological structures.

Landform: Inverted relief

2. Formative conditions: Primary folds at various stages of erosion.


3. Description: Structural lows occupy high areas (i.e. perched syncline) and structural highs occupy low areas (i.e.anticlinal valley).

Landform: Planated relief

2. Formative conditions: Primary folds at various stages of erosion.


3. Description: High-eroded folds.

Landform: Appalachian-type relief

2. Formative conditions: Primary folds at various stages of erosion.


3. Description: Planated relief that is uplifted and dissected, leaving vestiges of plains high in relief.

Landform: Ridge and valley topography

2. Formative conditions: Differential erosion of folded sedimentary sequences.


3. Description: Terrain with ridges and valleys generally following the strike of the beds and so the pattern of folding includes breached anticlines and domes.

Landform: Cuesta

2. Formative conditions: Differential erosion of folded sedimentary sequences.


3. Description: Ridge formed in gently dipping strata with an assymetrical cross-section of escarpment and dip-slope.

Landform: Homoclinal ridge and strike ridge.

2. Formative conditions: Differential erosion of folded sedimentary sequences.


3. Description: Ridge formed in moderately dipping strata with just about asymmetrical cross section.

Landform: Hogback

2. Formative conditions: Differential erosion of folded sedimentary sequences.


3. Description: Ridge formed in steeply dipping strata with symmetrical cross section.

Landform: Escarpment (scarp face, scarp slope)

2. Formative conditions: Differential erosion of folded sedimentary sequences.


3. Description: The side of the ridge that cuts across strata, picks out lithological variations in strata.

Landform: Dip-slope

2. Formative description: Differential erosion of folded sedimentary sequences.


3. Description: The side of a ridge that accords with the dip of the strata.

Landform: Flatiron (revet crag)

2. Formative conditions: Differential erosion of sedimentary sequences.


3. Description: A roughly triangular facet produced by regularly spaced streams eating into the dip-slope or ridge (especially a cuesta or homoclinal ridge).