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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Sodium
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135-145 mEq/L
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Chloride
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95-105 mEq/L
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BUN
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5-20
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Potassium
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3.5-5 mEq/L
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Carbon Dioxide
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24-32 mEq/L
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Creatinine
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Male: 0.6-1.3 mg/dL
Female: 0.5-1.1 mg/dL |
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Glucose
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Fasting: 60-109 mg/dL
Non-Fasting: 60-200 mg/dL |
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Hemoglobin
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Normal: 12-18 g/dL (males 2pts higher)
Too low: 8 g/dL 1 unit = 1 g/dL Hgb |
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Hematocrit
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Normal: 35-50%
Too low: 25% 1 unit = 3% Hct |
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Platelets
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Normal: 150,000-450,000 cells/uL
Too low (surgery): <50,000 Too low (epidurals): <100,000 1 unit = 20,000 platelets |
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Prothrombin Time (PT)
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Normal: 10-13 seconds/1.0
Decreased clotting means increased PT |
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Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT)
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Normal: 24-38 seconds
Decreased clotting means increased PTT |
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International Normalized Ratio (INR)
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Normal: ratio of 1.0
Too high: >1.5 |
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What is in a Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)?
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Glucose, Calcium, Sodium, Potassium, CO2, Chloride, BUN, Creatinine
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Calcium
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8.5-10.5 mg/dL
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What is in a Complete Metabolic Panel (CMP)?
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Glucose, Calcium, Total Protein, Albumin, ALP, ALT, AST, Bilirubin, BUN, Creatinine, Sodium, Potassium, CO2, Chloride
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Albumin
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Normal: 3.5-4.8
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Bilirubin
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Normal: 0.2-1.3 mg/dL
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Total Protein
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Normal: 6.0-8.0 mg/dL
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ALT
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Normal Male: 10-45 IU/L
Normal Female: 7-35 IU/L |
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AST
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Normal Male: 12-38 IU/L
Normal Female: 8-34 IU/L |
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ALP
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Normal: 25-100 IU/L
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ESR
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Normal: <20mm/hr
Moderate elevation: 20-60mm/hr Severe elevation: >60mm/hr |
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CRP
*What does it measure |
Normal: 0-0.6mg/dL
Measures liver protein only present in acute inflammation |
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Pre-albumin
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19-36mg/dL
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HbA1c
*What does it measure, and how does it correlate to glucose levels in blood? |
Diabetics should keep below 6
*Measures glycosylated hemoglobin and long-term glucose control * 1% = 20 glucose *Infection typically causes stressed, hyperglycemic state |
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Neutrophils/Granulocytes
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Normal: 54%
Increased: >85% PMNs = mature neutrophils Band cells = immature neurtophils |
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Monocytes
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Usually ~6%
Presence indicates post-inflammatory state or chronic infection |
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Lymphocytes
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Usually ~37%
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Eosinophils
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Usually ~2%
Involved in allergic and immune responses (neoplasm, allergy, Addison's, collagen vascular disorder, parasites) |
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Basophils
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Usually ~0.5%
Involved in acute allergic responses and histamine release |
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Total Leukocyte Count
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4-10 x 10^3 leukocytes/uL
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What is an H&H?
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Hemoglobin & Hematocrit
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