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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

superoxide dismutase

2 O2 + 2H --> O2 + H2O2

Catalase

H2O2 --> H20 + O2

two main pathways for heterotrophs

aerobic respiration and fermentation

strict aerobes

require O2


have SOD, catalase


ex: Pseduomonas, Mycobacterium

Strict anaerobe

killed by O2


lacks SOD, catalase


fermentation


ex Clostridium

Facultative anaerobe

can survive with or without; better with O2


respiration or fermentation


can be found in intestinal tract


ex enteric family -> e. coli, klebsiella

aerotolerant anaerobe

can tolerat O2, not killed by it


no catalases or SOD


fermentation

microaerophiles

need lower conc. of O2


have SOD, catalase


ex campylobacteria

most fungi uses

aerobic respiration


most yeasts are...

facultative

capnophiles

grow better in increased levels of CO2

thioglycollate is

a reducing medium - contains no O2

obligate aerobe

microaerophilic

falcutative anaerobe

aerotolerant

obligate anaerobe