Lab Quiz 1 Material

Front 1

anatomical position

Back 1

face forward, palms closed faced forward, feet forward, legs apart. both feet on floor, head forward...

Front 2

biped

Back 2

when standing subject is on 2 feet

Front 3

quadraped

Back 3

when standing subject is on 4 feet

Front 4

parasagital

Back 4

lagitudinal plane from top to bottom (not even) separates body into left and right

Front 5

midsagittal

Back 5

logitudinal plane from top to bottom directly in the middle; separates into left and right

Front 6

coronal (frontal)

Back 6

logitudinal plane that separates the body into a front and a back

Front 7

transverse (cross)

Back 7

horozontal plane that separated the body into a top and bottom

Front 8

oblique

Back 8

diagonal plane

Front 9

Ipsilateral

Back 9

on the same side as

Front 10

contralateral

Back 10

differnt or opposite side

Front 11

superficial

Back 11

closer to the surface

Front 12

deep

Back 12

further from the surface

Front 13

distal

Back 13

farther from the body or attachment

Front 14

proximal

Back 14

closer to the body or attachment

Front 15

lateral

Back 15

away from the midline

Front 16

medial

Back 16

in te middle or closer to the middle

Front 17

anterior/ventral

Back 17

front (belly side)

Front 18

posterior/dorsal

Back 18

back (backbone side)

Front 19

superior/cranal (cephalic)

Back 19

above

Front 20

inferior

Back 20

below

Front 21

acromial

Back 21

top of shoulder

Front 22

vertebral

Back 22

spinal column

Front 23

carpal

Back 23

wrist

Front 24

abdominal

Back 24

mid torso area

Front 25

cephalic

Back 25

head

Front 26

umbilical

Back 26

belly botton

Front 27

digital

Back 27

fingers and toes

Front 28

facial

Back 28

face

Front 29

orbital

Back 29

eye socket

Front 30

otic

Back 30

ear

Front 31

nasal

Back 31

nose

Front 32

buccal

Back 32

cheek

Front 33

oral

Back 33

mouth

Front 34

mental

Back 34

chin

Front 35

frontal

Back 35

forehead

Front 36

cranial

Back 36

part of the head that contains the brain

Front 37

occitpital

Back 37

lower back part of head

Front 38

cervical

Back 38

neck

Front 39

thoracic

Back 39

chest

Front 40

axillary

Back 40

armpit

Front 41

brachial

Back 41

upper arm

Front 42

olecranal

Back 42

back of the elbow

Front 43

palmar

Back 43

palm of the hand

Front 44

manual

Back 44

petaining to the hand

Front 45

antecubital

Back 45

front of the elbow

Front 46

cubital

Back 46

elbow

Front 47

pelvic

Back 47

below abdominal area

Front 48

pubic

Back 48

external genetalia

Front 49

coxal

Back 49

hips

Front 50

mammary

Back 50

breast area (woman)

Front 51

pectoral

Back 51

breat area (man)

Front 52

sternal

Back 52

middle chest, sternam area

Front 53

scapular

Back 53

shoulder blade region

Front 54

dorsal

Back 54

pertaining to the back

Front 55

lumber

Back 55

lower back

Front 56

sural

Back 56

posterior surface of the leg

Front 57

popliteal

Back 57

back of the knee

Front 58

femoral

Back 58

thigh

Front 59

patellar

Back 59

from of the knee

Front 60

gluteal

Back 60

butt

Front 61

inguinal

Back 61

where leg attaches to the hip; groin

Front 62

fibular

Back 62

lateral leg below the knee

Front 63

crural

Back 63

anterior surface of the leg

Front 64

tarsal

Back 64

ankle

Front 65

calcaneal

Back 65

heel

Front 66

pedal

Back 66

foot

Front 67

plantar

Back 67

bottom of the foot

Front 68

appendicular

Back 68

pertaining to the extremities or limbs

Front 69

abdominal quadrants

Back 69

(from patient's point of view)

right upper, right lower, left upper, left lower

Front 70

abdomenopelvic regions

Back 70

right hypochondriac, left hypchodriac, right lumbar, left lumbar, right illiac, left illiac, epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric

Front 71

Stomach (region)

Back 71

epigastric

Front 72

rectum

Back 72

hypogastric

Front 73

kidneys

Back 73

right and left hypochandriac

Front 74

small intestine

Back 74

umbilical

Front 75

pancreas

Back 75

epigastric

Front 76

urinary bladder

Back 76

hypogastric

Front 77

spleen

Back 77

left hypochondriac

Front 78

ascending colon

Back 78

right lumbar

Front 79

liver

Back 79

right hypochandriac and epigastric

Front 80

gallbladder

Back 80

right hypochandriac

Front 81

ovaries

Back 81

right and left illiac

Front 82

dorsal cavity

Back 82

posterior cavities

Front 83

cranial cavity

Back 83

contains brain (dorsal cavity)

Front 84

spinal/vertebral cavity

Back 84

contains the spinal chord (dorsal)

Front 85

ventral cavity

Back 85

anterior cavities

Front 86

thoracic cavity

Back 86

chest cavity (ventral cavity)

Front 87

pleural cavities

Back 87

contain the lungs (thorasic)

Front 88

mediastinum

Back 88

contain the heart and related vessels and nerves (thoracic)

Front 89

pericardial cavity

Back 89

contains the heart (mediastinum)

Front 90

abdominal pelvic cavity

Back 90

contains the abdominal and pelvic cavities (ventral cavity)

Front 91

abdominal cavity

Back 91

holds viscera (abdominal pelvic)

Front 92

pelvic cavity

Back 92

contains the reproductive organs; urinary bladder and rectum (abdominalpelvic cavity)

Front 93

peritoneal cavity

Back 93

space in front of peritoneum (abdominal cavity)

Front 94

retroperitoneal cavity

Back 94

space behind the peritoneum (abdonminal cavity)

Front 95

kidneys

Back 95

with in the retroperitonela space

Front 96

serous membranes/fluid

Back 96

double layered (parietal and visceral); cavity between layers are filled with serous fluid to prevent friction and over heating

Front 97

parietal

Back 97

superficial (closer to the surface)

Front 98

visceral

Back 98

deeper (farther from the surface)

Front 99

parietal/visceral pleura

Back 99

superficial/deep membranes that cover the lungs; part of the thoracic cavity

Front 100

parietal/visceral peritoneum

Back 100

superficial/deep membranes that cover the organs; part of the abdominopeliv cavity

Front 101

parietal/viscreal pericardium

Back 101

superficial/deep membranes that cover the heart; part of the thoracic cavity

Front 102

11 body systems

Back 102

1. integumentary
2. skeletal
3. muscular
4. nervous
5. endocrine
6. cardiovascular
7. respiratory
8. lymphatic/immune
9. digestive
10. urinary
11. reproductive

Front 103

integumentary system 3

Back 103

exteral body covering, touch, vitamin D

hair, skin, nails

Front 104

skeletal system 2

Back 104

protect ans support body organs

bone and joints

Front 105

muscular system 1

Back 105

allows movement and gives posture

muscles

Front 106

nervous system 4

Back 106

fast acting contol center that send out messages via electrical impulses

brain, sensory receptors, nerves, spinal chord

Front 107

endocrine system 8

Back 107

glands release hormones that regulate processes

pineal gland, pituitary gland, panchreas, thyroid, thymus, ovaries, testi, adrenal gland

Front 108

cardiovascular system 2

Back 108

blood vessels trasport blood that carry, oxygen, nutrients, etc

heart and blood vessels

Front 109

respiratory system 5

Back 109

keeps blood constanly supplied with oxygen and removes CO2

nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, bronchus, lungs

Front 110

digestive system 8

Back 110

breaksdown food into absorbable units to be used as energy

oral cavity, esophagus, liver, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus

Front 111

lymphatic/immune 6

Back 111

mounts attacks against forgein substances

lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, thymus, thoracic duct, spleen, red bone marrow,

Front 112

urinary system 4

Back 112

eliminates liquid waste

kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra

Front 113

Reproductive system M-5; F-5

Back 113

production of offspring, gametes

male - prostate, testis, ductus deferis, scrotum, penis

female - mammary glands, ovaries, uterus, uterine tube, vagina