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130 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cribriform plate
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Passageway for olfactory nerve (I)
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Optic canal
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Passageway for optic nerve (II)
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Superior orbital fissure
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Passageway for:
oculomotor nerve (III) trochlear nerve (IV) opthalmic nerve (V1) abducens nerve (VI) |
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Foramen rotundum
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passageway for maxillary nerve (V2)
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Foramen ovale
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passageway for mandibular nerve (V3)
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Internal accoustic meatus
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passageway for:
facial nerve (VII1) vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) |
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Stylomastoid foramen
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passageway for facial nerve (VII)
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Jugular foramen
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passageway for:
glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) vagus nerve (X) accessory nerve (XI) |
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Hypoglossal canal
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passageway for hypoglossal nerve (XII)
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Dura mater
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membrane lining the inside of the skull
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cranial nerve I (olfactory nerve) out of cribriform
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not visible
olfactory bulbs which recieve impulses from these nerves may be visible |
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cranial nerve II (optic nerve) optic canal
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each is located near an artery
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cranial nerve III (oculomotor nerve)
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posterior and lateral to optic nerves
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cranial nerve IV (trochlear nerve)
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very rarely visible
posterior to oculomotor nerves |
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cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve)
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posterior to oculomotor nerves
the 3 branches of this nerve are covered by dura mater, and thus are not visible |
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cranial nerve VI (abducens nerve)
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medial to trigeminal nerves
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cranial nerve VII (facial nerve)
cranial nerve VIII (vestibulocochlear nerve) |
pass through same opening
label it as both on practical |
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cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal nerve)
cranial nerve X (vagus nerve) cranial nerve XI (accessory nerve) |
pass through same opening
label it as all 3 on practical |
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cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal nerve)
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can be in two bunches
pierce dura mater |
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cut surface of spinal cord
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visiblle through foramen magnum
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Olfactory
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I
olfaction (smell) sensory |
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Optic
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II
vision sensory |
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Oculomotor
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III
eye movement motor |
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Trochlear
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IV
eye movement motor |
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Trigeminal
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V
mastication and sensation from face motor and sensory |
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Abducens
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VI
eye movement motor |
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Facial
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VII
facial expression and gustation (taste) motor and sensory |
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Vestibulocochlear
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VIII
audition (hearing) and equilibrium motor and sensory |
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Glossopharyngeal
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IX
gustation, sensation from pharynx, and swallowing motor and sensory |
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Vagus
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X
gustation, visceral sensation, and visceral muscle movement motor and sensory |
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Accessory
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XI
movement of head and shoulders motor |
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Hypoglossal
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XII
tongue movements (swallowing and speech) motor |
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flexor
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flexes a body part
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extensor
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extends a body part
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abductor
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abducts a body part
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adductor
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adducts a body part
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supinator
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supinates the hand
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pronator
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pronates the hand
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levator
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elevates (lifts) a body part
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depressor
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depresses (pulls down) a body part
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sphincter
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decreases the size of an opening
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tensor
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tenses a body part
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adductor magnus
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a large muscle whose function is adduction
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latissimus dorsi
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a very broad muscle located on the back
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sternocleidomastoid
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the muscle attaches to the sternum, clavicle, and mastoid process
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gluteus maximus
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largest muscle of the buttock
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quadratus lumborum
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square-shaped muscle located in the back between the thorax and pelvis
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transversus abdominis
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a muscle located in the abdominal region with fibers that run transversely
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biceps brachii
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muscle is located in an arm and has two origins
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angul
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an angle
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bucc
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the cheek
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cleid
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clavicle
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depressor
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depresses an object
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di
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two
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gast
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belly
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hyoid
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refers to the hyoid bone
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labii
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lips
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levator
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lifts an object
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masseter
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a chewer
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mastoid
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refers to the mastoid process
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ocul
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eye
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omo
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shoulder
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orbicularis
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circular
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ori
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mouth
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stern
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sternum
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temporalis
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refers to the temporasl fossa of a temporal bone
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thyro
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refers to the thyroid cartilage
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zygomaticus
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refers to zygoomatic bone
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temporalis
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broad, fan shaped muscle in temmporal fossa
mastication |
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masseter
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thick muscle; extends from zygomatic arch to mandible
mastication |
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orbicularis oculi
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circles an eye
closes eyelid |
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orbicularis oris
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circles the mouth
closes and protrudes lips |
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zygomaticus major
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runs from a corner of the mouth to a zygomatic bone
smiling |
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levator anguli oris
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runs from a corner of the mouth to the maxilla
elevates corner of mouth |
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levator labii superioris
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runs from upper lip to the area inferior to an orbit
elevates upper lip |
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depressor anguli oris
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runs from a corner of the mouth to the mandible
depresses angle of mouth |
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depressor labii inferioris
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runs from lower lip to the mandible
depresses lower lip |
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buccinator
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forms the wall of a cheek
flattens cheek against teeth as in sucking and blowing |
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sternocleidomastoid
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runs from sternum and clavicle to mastoid process
contraction of both flexes neck; contraction of one rotates face to opposite side |
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digastric
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has two bellies
elevates hyoid and depresses mandible |
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anterior belly of digastric
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runs between the mandible and intermediate tendon
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posterior belly of digatric
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runs between mastoid process and intermediate tendon
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intermediate tendon
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connected to the hyoid
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sternohyoid
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runs between sernum and hyoid
depresses hyoid |
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omohyoid
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runs between hyoid and scapula
depresses hyoid |
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sternothyroid
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runs between sternum and thyroid cartilage
depresses larynx |
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thyrohyoid
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runs between thyroid cartilage and hyoid
depresses hyoid and elevates larynx |
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chest
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pectoral
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armpit
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axilla
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arm
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brachium
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forearm
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antebrachium
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wrist
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carpus
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hand
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manus
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fingers
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digiti manus
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thumb
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pollex
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acromion
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extremity of shoulder
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brev
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short
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capitulum
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little head
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ceps
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head
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coracoid
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like a raven's beak
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delt
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triangular
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glenoid
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like a socket
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hamatum
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hooked
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infra
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inferior
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inter
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between
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lat
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broad, wide
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luna
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cresent
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meta
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beyond
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olecranon
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elbow
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pisiform
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pea-shaped
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profund
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deep
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rhomb
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parallelogram
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scrapho
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boat-like
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serr
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a saw (serrated)
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spinatus
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refers to spine of scapula
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sub
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below
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teres
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round
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trapez
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a table (trapezoid-shaped)
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trapezium
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irregular, 4-sided figure
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triquet
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triangular; three-cornered
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trochlea
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like a pully
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medial border of scapula
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rhomboid muscles attach here
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lateral border of scapula
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teres minor attaches here
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spine of scapula
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trapezius attaches here
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acromion of scapula
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articulates with acromial end of clavicle
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supraspinous fossa of scapula
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supraspinatus attaches here
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infraspinous fossa of scapula
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infraspinatus attaches here
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subscapular fossa of scapula
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subscapularis attaches here
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coracoid process of scapula
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biceps brachii attaches here
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glenoid cavity (fossa) of scapula
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articulates with head of humerus
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