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110 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Where is simple squamous epithelium found
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lining of blood vessels, lungs, kidneys, serous membranes
cells flat, nuclei toward edges in slides in side view, in head on veiw reg spaced, angular |
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Where is
Simple cuboidal epithelium found? |
kidney lungs
square cells, nuclei in middle, cell and nuclei close in size |
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Simple columnar epithelium
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lungs, GI tract
Goblet cells, tall nuclei at bottom |
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stratified squamous
where is keratinized found |
esophagus, skin
keratinized in skin cells flatten as they go up. Keratinized apical edge looks flaky |
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stratified cuboidal
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sweat gland ducts
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pseudostratified columnar
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lungs, nasal cavity, trachea
cilia, goblet cells, nuclei at different levels |
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stratified columnar
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larynx, mammary gland duct
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transitional epithelium
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lining of urinary bladder
apical edge is irregular |
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Areolar CT
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papillary dermis, between muscles
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Dense Regular CT (collagenous)
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tendons ligaments
red, elongated nuclei, finer than muscles and oranger |
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Dense regular elastic CT
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vertebral ligaments
fibers spread about more than dense reg. |
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Dense irregular collagenous
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organ capsules, dermis
slide looks dried out, nuclei not clearly visible, fibrous looking |
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Adipose
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subcutaneous, around kidneys
look empty, looks like the print of a sponge or soapy bubbles |
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reticular CT
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within lymph nodes, spleen for internal support
slides looked cracked, visible wiggly fibers, blurry nuclei |
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sudorific glands
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sweat glands
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eccrine glands
(sudorific) |
sweat glands, open onto skin surface, temperature regulation
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apocrine glands
(sudorific) |
axillary, anogenital
open to hair odor producing |
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Meissner corpuscle
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light tough receptor
in top of dermis near epidermis looks like dot |
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Pacinian corpuscle
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pressure receptor
in reticular dermis looks like onion |
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Skin layers
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stratum corneum
stratum lucidum (thick only) stratum granulosum (dark on slides) stratum spinosum stratum basale |
5 thick skin
4 thin skin |
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Epithelial tissue features
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cells closely packed
little EC matrix avascular apical/basal surfaces |
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CT features
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few cells in lots of matrix
vascular, well ennervated (ex. cart.) |
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Hyaline cartilage
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nose, costal ribs
lacunae, transparent matrix - pinky/purple |
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Fibrocartilage
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intervertebral disks, menisci of knee
lacunae, wooly looking fibers, blue in slides |
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Elastic cartilage
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pinna of ear
lacunae, sim to hyaline w/ short choppy fibers (darker areas) |
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Bone
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skeletal bones
Haversian system tree like, white in slides |
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Blood
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in vessels
contains erythrocytes, leukocytes, plasma, platelets cells look see through, matrix not colored on slide |
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skeletal muscle
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striations
nuclei at sides |
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cardiac muscle
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striations
intercalcated discs |
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smooth muscle
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hollow organs - intestines
long skinny nuclei, no striations |
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nervous tissue
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branching on slides, may look tangled, stringy blobs with extensions
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Organs in Right hypochondriac
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liver, gall bladder
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organs in epigastric
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stomach liver
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organs in Left hypochondriac
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stomach spleen
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Right lumbar
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Lg intestine
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umbilical
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sm intestine, lg intestine
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Left lumbar region
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sm intestine
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Right iliac region
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sm intestine, appendix
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Hypogastric
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sm intestine, urinary bladder
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Left iliac region
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sm intestine
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Right upper quadrant
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right lobe of liver, gall bladder, right kidney, part of stomach, small and large intestine
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Left upper quadrant
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spleen, left lobe of liver, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, portions of large intestine
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Right lower quadrant
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sm intestine, cecum, appendix, reproductive orgens, right ureter
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Left lower quadrant
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most of sm intestine, portions of large intestine, left ureter, reproductive organs
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Nucleus function
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DNA storage
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Nucleoli
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ribosome subunit assembly
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centriole
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microtubule formation
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spindle fibers
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cell division
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cilia/flagella
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movement, movement of substances
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ribosomes
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protein synthesis
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RER
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protein synthesis
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SER
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lipid production
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Golgi body
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modify & package macromolecules (proteins/lipids/etc)
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secretory vesicles
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transport of substances
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lysosomes
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contain digestive enzymes
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peroxisome
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breakdown of hydrogen peroxide
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mitochondria
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ATP production
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cephalon
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head
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cranium
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skull
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facies
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face
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frons
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forehead
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oculus
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eye
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auris
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ear
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bucca
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cheek
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nasus
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nose
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oris
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mouth
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mentis
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chin
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cervicis
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neck
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thoracis
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chest
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mamma
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breast
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abdomen
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abdomen
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umbilicus
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navel
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pelvis
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pelvis
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axilla
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armpit
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brachium
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arm
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antecubitis
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front of elbow
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antebrachium
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forearm
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carpus
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wrist
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manus
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hand
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palma
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palm
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pollex
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thumb
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digits
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fingers/toes
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femur
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thigh
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patella
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kneecap
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crus
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leg
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tarsus
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ankle
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pes (pedal)
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foot
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hallux
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great toe
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nuchal
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back of neck
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occipital
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back of head
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acromion
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point of shoulder
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pectoral
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upper chest
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dorsum
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back
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lumbus
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loin
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gluteus
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buttock
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olecrannon
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point of elbow
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popliteus
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back of knee
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sura
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calf
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calcaneus
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heel
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planta
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bottom of foot
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pubis
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genitals
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dermis layers
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papillary layer
reticular layer |
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papillary layer of dermis
composition function |
areolar CT
nutrients/blood supply for epidermis |
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reticular layer of dermis
composition |
dense irregular CT
is in what layer of dermis |
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sebaceous glands
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oil glands
open onto hair, lubricate |
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hair shaft
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hair that extends above skin
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arrector pili muscle
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attached to hairs
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hair root
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hair under skin
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hair follicle
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lined with epidermis, extends into dermis and hypodermis
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hair bulb
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knob-like portion of hair follicle
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