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114 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
TBW
|
50-60% of body weight
|
|
intracellular fluid
|
55% ot TBW
|
|
ECF
|
45% of TBW
|
|
intrastitial fluid
|
44% of ECF
|
|
intravascular
|
17% of ECF
|
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Na ICF
|
RBC (mmol/L) 19
SKELETAL MUSCLE (mmol\L) 12 |
|
k ICF
|
RBC (mmol/L) 136
SKELETAL MUSCLE (mmol\L) 150 |
|
Ca ICF
|
RBC (mmol/L) 0.001
SKELETAL MUSCLE (mmol\L) 0.0001 |
|
Mg ICF
|
RBC (mmol/L) 4
SKELETAL MUSCLE (mmol\L) 22 |
|
Cl ICF
|
RBC (mmol/L) 78
SKELETAL MUSCLE (mmol\L) 4 |
|
HCO3 ICF
|
RBC (mmol/L) 18
SKELETAL MUSCLE (mmol\L) 12 |
|
PHOSPHATE ICF
|
RBC (mmol/L) 2
SKELETAL MUSCLE (mmol\L) 24 |
|
Na human plasma
|
136- 146 mmol\L
|
|
K human plasma
|
3.8-5.2 mmol\L
|
|
Ca human plasma
|
1.15-1.25 mmol\L
|
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Mg of human blood plasma
|
0.8-1.2 mmol\L
|
|
Cl of human blood plasma
|
96-106 mmol\L
|
|
HCO3 of human blood plasma
|
24-28 mmol\L
|
|
PHOSPHATE of human blood plasma
|
1.0-1.4 mmol\L
|
|
osmolarity of human blood plasma
|
300 mosmol\\L
|
|
pH of of human blood plasma
|
7.35-7.45
|
|
glucose of human blood plasma
|
4-5.5 mmol\L
|
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nonprotein nitrogen NPN of human blood plasma
|
15-30 mmol\L
|
|
bilirubin of human blood plasma
|
<20 micromol\L
|
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protein of human blood plasma
|
60-80 g\L
|
|
total blood volume
|
80 mL\Kg body weight
|
|
hematocrit Htc in blood
|
0.37-0.52
|
|
sedimentation rate of RBC
|
<10 mm\h
|
|
hemoglobin concentration in blood
|
120-180 g\L
|
|
RBC count in blood
|
4.2-6.1 T\L
|
|
MCH in blood
|
27-31 pg
|
|
RCI in blood
|
1
|
|
MCV in blood
|
80-100 fL
|
|
WBC in blood
|
4.8-10.8 G\L
|
|
segmented neutrophils
|
40-74%
|
|
eosifofils
|
0.1-5%
|
|
basofils
|
0.5-1.5%
|
|
young forms
|
1-2%
|
|
monocytes
|
3.4-9%
|
|
lymphocytes
|
19-41%
|
|
bleeding time
|
1-3 min
|
|
clotting time
|
4-7 min
|
|
platelets
|
150-350 G\L
|
|
O2 transport in blood
|
combind with Hb 99%
bicarbonate dissolved 1% |
|
CO2 transport in blood
|
combind with Hb 20%
bicarbonate 70% dissolved 10% |
|
pulmonary ventilation
|
7-9 L\min at rest
|
|
respiratory rate
|
14-18 \min at rest
|
|
TV
|
0.5 L
|
|
IVR
|
2.5 L
|
|
ERV
|
1 L
|
|
VC
|
4 L
|
|
RV
|
1.5 L
|
|
tiffeneau index
|
>80%
|
|
gas tention in atmospheric air
|
pO2 158
PCO2 0.2 |
|
gas tention in alveolar air
|
pO2 100
PCO2 40 |
|
gas tention in venaus blood
|
pO2 40
pCO246 |
|
gas tention in arterial blood
|
pO2 95
pCO2 40 |
|
cardiac output at rest
|
5-5.5 L\min
|
|
cardiac output at exercise
|
20-25 L\min
|
|
HR at rest
|
60-80 \min
|
|
stroke volume
|
70-80 ml
|
|
peripherial resistance
|
800-1200 dyn×sec×cm-5
|
|
basal impedance
|
20-30 ohm
|
|
ejection rate
|
1.5-2 ohm\sec
|
|
P wave duration of ECG
|
0.08-0.1 s
|
|
PQ interval of ECG
|
0.12-0.2 s
|
|
QRS duration of ECG
|
0.06-0.1 s
|
|
hydrostatic pressure in the systemic- left ventricle
|
120\0 mmHg
|
|
hydrostatic pressure in the systemic- aorta
|
120\\80 mmHg
|
|
hydrostatic pressure in the systemic- capillary arterial end
|
30 mmHg
|
|
hydrostatic pressure in the systemic - capillary venous end
|
10 mmHg
|
|
hydrostatic pressure in the systemic- right atrium
|
2-3 mmHg
|
|
hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary- right ventricle
|
25\0 mmHg
|
|
hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary- pulmonary artery
|
25\8 mmHg
|
|
hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary- pulmonary capillary
|
7-8 mmHg
|
|
hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary- lefr atrium
|
6 mmHg
|
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colloidosmotic pressure in the blood plasma
|
20-25 mmHg
|
|
arterial blood pH
|
7.35-7.44
|
|
arterial blood pCO2
|
35-45 mmHg
|
|
arterial blood standart bicarbonate
|
22-26 mmol\L plasma
|
|
arterial blood base excess
|
-2-+2 mmol\L blood
|
|
bicarbonate in plasma
|
35%
|
|
proteins in plasma
|
7%
|
|
phosphate in plasma
|
2%
|
|
hemoglobin capacity in blood
|
35%
|
|
bicarbonate in RBC
|
18%
|
|
phosphate in RBC
|
3%
|
|
pH of gastric juice
|
1-2
|
|
free hydrocholic acid of gastric juice
|
30-40 mmol\L
|
|
total acidity of gastric juice
|
40-50 mmol\L
|
|
BMR
|
155-175 KJ\h m2
|
|
energy releasd by combustion in calorimeter: protein, CHO and fat
|
protein 22 kJ\\g
CHO 17 kJ\\g fat 40 kJ\\g |
|
energy releasd by oxidation in body: protein, CHO and fat
|
protein 17 kJ\g
CHO 17 kJ\g fat 40 kJ\g |
|
O2 energy equivalent
|
19-21 kJ\L
|
|
RQ:
CHO oxidized fat oxidized normal diet |
CHO 1
fat 0.7 normal diet 0.8-0.85 |
|
protein metabolism- absolute minimum
|
20 g\day
|
|
protein metabolism- physiologycal minimum
|
40 g\day
|
|
protein metabolism- hygienic minimum
|
80-100 g\day
|
|
urine production
|
1-1.5 l per day
|
|
density of urine
|
1.001-1.030 gram per ml
|
|
pH of urine
|
4.5-8
|
|
density of isosmotic urine
|
1.010-1.012 g per ml
|
|
GFR
renal function |
125 ml per min
|
|
RBF
renal function |
1200 ml per min
|
|
RPF
renal function |
670 ml per min
|
|
C. PAH
renal function |
600 ml per min
|
|
FF
renal function |
0.2
|
|
E. PAH
renal function |
0.9
|
|
spectrum of the visible light
|
400-700 nm
|
|
total refractive power of eye
|
approx.60 diopters
|
|
refractive power of lens
|
approx. 20 diopters
|
|
range of accomodation
|
10-12.5 diopters
|
|
minimum separable (visual angle)
|
1'
|
|
frequency range of hearing
|
20-20000 Hz
|