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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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CSF: Color: |
Clear:............... Normal Turbid/Milky: .............Septic (bacterial) Amber :............ old Jaundice Yellow: ..Subarachnoid Haemorrhage, Guillane Barre |
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CSF: Sugar/Glucose: |
Normal: ..... >60% of blood sugar Lowest : Bacterial in between ( yet still low ) : TB , Fungal |
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CSF:
Protein : |
N : ... ~40 Viral : ...80~100 TB , Fungal :... 100~400 Bacterial : ... >500 |
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CSF: WBC |
N:.... 0-5 Viral : ... <100 Exception : MUMPS TB, Fungal : <1000 (1K) Bacterial: > 1k -4k |
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CSF: WBC Differential count |
Bact:.... >60% Neurtophils TB, Fungal, viral : Lymphocyte |
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Traumatic CSF: |
1k of RBC - 1 WBC cell |
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Thyroid Function Test: |
N TSH:.. 1.4 -8.8 ulu/mL T4: .....13.9-26 pmol/L T3:......4.5-20.5 pmol/L (1ry Hypothyroidism ^TSH, 2ry decrease TSH) Thyroid scan , U/S
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Urea & Electrolyte Blood Urea |
N: 20-40 mg/dl
Increased: Dehydration, Renal Impairment |
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Urea & Electrolyte Na |
HyperNatremia:... >150 mmol/L (Dehydration, Diabetes Insepidus, Salt water drowning) HypoNatremia: ...<130 mmol/L ( Dehydration, Adrenal Failure, Adrenogenital Syndrome, SIADH, Fresh water drowning, Volume overload) |
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Urea & Electrolyte: K |
Hyperkalemia: >6 meq/L (Renal failure, failure Adrenogenital Syndrome, Hypoaldsteronism, Tumor Lysis Syndrome) ECG: ... Wide QRS -> Arrythmias Hypokalemia: <3meq/L (Diarrhea, Diuretics, C.Pyeloric Stenosis, Repeated vomiting, Steroid, DM, Acute Hepatic Failure, Alkalosis) ECG: Flat , short PR |
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Acid & Base |
pCO2: N:35-45...........HCO3: N :22-26 Acidosis: Resp: Increased........inc........compensated Metab: ....dec.............decreased compensat Alkalosis: Resp: decreased .......d........... compensated Metab:...in........increased Compesated Opposites = combined |
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Liver Function Test: Serum bilirubin |
N: Direct: 0-0.3mg/dl, Total B: 0.3-1.9 Increased : D & ind = Hepatocellular Jaundice Increased D only; Obstructive jaundice |
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Liver Function Test: Liver Enzyme |
Hepatocellular j: SGPT &SGOT increased Obst: GGT & Alkaline phospate Increased |
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Liver Function Test: S. Albumin |
decreased |
