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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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- Ecologically and economically important
- Many alternate between sexual and asexual reproductive modes - Asexual spores (conidiospore) - Characteristic Sexual spores (Zygospores, ascospores, and basdidiospores) |
Kingdom Fungi
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Conidiospores?
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Asexual spores (fungi)
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Zygospores?
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Sexual spores (fungi)
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Ascospores?
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Sexual spores (fungi)
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Basidiospores?
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Sexual spores (fungi)
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Defined by zygospores?
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Phylum Zygomycota
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Rhizopus are in the phylum?
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Zygomycota
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Sac fungi are in phylum?
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Ascomycota
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- Sac fungi
- Defined by asci which contain ascospores |
Phylum Ascomycota
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What contain the ascospores?
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Asci
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Marchella is in the phylum?
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Marchella
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Asexual reproduction: conidiophores and canidiospores?
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Phylum Ascomycota
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Penicillin is in the phylum?
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Ascomycota
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Mushrooms belong to the phylum?
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Basidiomycota
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Pileus?
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Cap
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Stipe
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Stalk
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What generate basidiospores?
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Basidia (in mushrooms)
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- Symbiotic association between fungi and algae
- Three different morphologies growing on one branch? |
Lichens
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- Two major categories
- Non-Tracheophyte - Tracheophytes - They all have alternation generations |
Kingdom Plantae
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Non- tracheophyte?
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No vascular tissue
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Tracheophytes?
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Have vascular tissue
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- Alternation between haploid gametophyte generation and diploid sprorphyte generation?
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Alternations of Generations
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- Lack vascular tissue
- Thallus (plant body)is not organized into roots, stem, or leaves? - Include mosses and liver warts |
Non- tracheophytes
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Mosses and liver warts are?
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Non- tracheophytes
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- Mosses
- Gametophyte is dominant? |
Division Bryophyta
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Liver warts?
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Division Hepatophyta
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Conocephallum, thallus, and rhizoids?
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Division Hepatophyta
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Marchantia, thallus, gemmae cups, gemmae. archegonia, and antheridia?
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Division Haptaophyta
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- Vascular plants
- Seedless - Sporophyte is dominant stage - Gametophyte usually idependent of sporophyte |
Early Tracheophytes
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Club mosses are in what division?
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Lycophyta
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What stage is dominant in lycopodium?
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Leafy Plant
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What contain sporangia, which produce spores?
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Strobili
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- Ferns and fern allies
- Most successful group of seedless vascular plant - Sporophyte is dominant - Reproduce by the means of spores |
Division Pterophyta
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Trophophylls, Sporophylls sori, and sporangia?
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Reproduce by means of spores
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- Ex. Equistem
- Strobilli found at tip of systems - Contain sporangia, which produce spores |
Division Pterophyta
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Gametophyte, prothallus, rhizoids, archegonia, and antheridia?
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Fern prothallus (gametophyte)
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